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951.
Beh?et's disease is characterized by recurrent aphthous stomatitis, uveitis, genital ulcers, and skin lesions. The role of
the HLA-B*51 gene has been confirmed in recent years, although its contribution to the overall genetic susceptibility to Beh?et's disease
was estimated to be only 19%. The production of a variety of cytokines by T cells activated with multiple antigens has been
shown to play a pivotal role in the activation of neutrophils. As regards the treatment, anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha
therapy has been shown to be effective for mucocutaneous symptoms as well as for sight-threatening panuveitis, although a
randomized, controlled trial is required. 相似文献
952.
Inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme containing a tetrahedral arsenic atom. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
A series of tetrahedral oxo acids of Group VA and VIA elements and of silicon and boron were examined as inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme. Arsenate is a competitive inhibitor with a Ki of 27 +/- 1 mM, at least 10-fold more potent than phosphate. Dimethylarsinate is a competitive inhibitor with a Ki of 70 +/- 9 mM, 2-fold more potent than dimethylphosphinate. Oxo acids of boron, silicon, antimony, sulphur and selenium are not inhibitors. On the basis of these results and the strong inhibition of this zinc metallopeptidase by substrate analogues containing a tetrahedral phosphorus atom, two substrate analogues containing a tetrahedral arsenic atom were prepared. 2-Arsonoacetyl-L-proline is a competitive inhibitor with a Ki of 18 +/- 7 mM, more than 2000-fold weaker than that of its phosphorus analogue 2-phosphonoacetyl-L-proline. 4-Arsono-2-benzylbutanoic acid is a mixed inhibitor with a Ki of 0.5 +/- 0.2 mM, indistinguishable in potency from its phosphorus analogue 2-benzyl-4-phosphonobutanoic acid. 相似文献
953.
Dependence on blood acetate concentration of the metabolic effects of ethanol in perfused rat liver 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
D L Topping A M Snoswell G B Storer R C Fishlock R P Trimble 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》1984,800(1):103-105
Unprotected oligonucleotides and oligodeoxynucleotides terminated with an unhindered 5'-phosphate group react with nucleoside 5'- phosphorimidazolides in aqueous solution to give 'capped' pyrophosphates in at least 70% yield. If adenosine 5'- phosphorimidazolide is used as a substrate in the reaction, ligase intermediates are obtained as products. 相似文献
954.
955.
A R Martikian G S Vartanian K G Karagezian 《Biulleten' eksperimental'no? biologii i meditsiny》1984,98(7):33-35
A study was made of the fatty acid composition and the content of triglycerides, phospholipids and nonesterified fatty acids (NFA) in adipose and muscle tissues of rats with alloxan diabetes. The concentration of NFA in alloxan diabetes was found to be considerably reduced in both adipose and muscle tissues. Meanwhile the content of NFA and phospholipids did not experience any substantial changes. The fatty acid composition of triglycerides of the tissues under study was characterized by considerable alterations under diabetes. 相似文献
956.
957.
A non-blue copper-containing glycoprotein was isolated from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The protein has a molecular mass of 10 kDa and contains 1 atom of EPR-detectable type II copper. The protein inhibits oxidation of both azurin and cytochrome c-551 catalyzed by nitrite reductase from Ps. aeruginosa. Thus, it may be considered as an endogenous inhibitor of nitrite reductase. 相似文献
958.
Excessive intake of essential elements agitates elemental homeostasis resulting in their heterogeneous distribution. Distraction
of these elements in central nervous system (CNS) have been demonstrated in many neurological disorders, which are vital in
generating free radicals, causing oxidative stress, and contributing to neuronal maladies. The developing CNS is highly vulnerable
to environmental agents, including fluoride. Fluorosis is one such disorder ensued from excessive consumption of fluoride
containing water and/or foods that poses a greater threat to the life. Present study offers perturbations caused by fluoride
toxicity on the level of biometal and antioxidant homeostasis and their interactions. Pregnant Wistar rats were exposed to
100- and 200-ppm fluoride (F−) in drinking water and controls with tap water. The pups born to them were used for the study. On 21st postnatal day, the
concentration of fluoride, biometals, and oxidative stress markers were determined in discrete regions of CNS. The levels
of fluoride, copper, and iron increased whereas manganese and zinc were decreased considerably. Among antioxidant enzymes,
catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase were decreased and lipid peroxidation was increased with regional
alterations. The correlation coefficient values among oxidative stress markers and biometals were either positive or negative
and showed less significance during correlation. The results confirm that the fluoride provoked oxidative stress and biometal
deformations are synergistic that successively governs the neuronal damage and developing CNS no longer prevents exacerbations
of fluoride. 相似文献
959.
Molecular cloning of cis-acting regulatory alleles of the Bacillus subtilis amyR region by using gene conversion transformation. 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
Three cis-acting alleles (gra-10, gra-5, and amyR2) of the Bacillus subtilis amyR promoter locus each cause catabolite repression-resistance of amyE-encoded alpha-amylase synthesis. The gra-10, gra-5, and amyR2 alleles were transferred from the chromosomes of their respective hosts to a plasmid carrying the amyR1-amyE+ gene by the process of gene conversion which is carried out during transformation of competent B. subtilis by plasmid clones carrying homologous DNA. The cloned amyR promoter regions containing the gra-10 and gra-5 mutations were shown to confer catabolite repression-resistance in cis to the synthesis of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase encoded by the cat-86 indicator gene when subcloned into the promoter-probe plasmid pPL603B. Implications concerning both the regulation of amyR utilization and the process of gene conversion in B. subtilis are discussed. 相似文献
960.
M. G. Whillans 《CMAJ》1983,128(10):1187-1189
There is a dangerous and widespread assumption that colour-blind drivers drive as safely as drivers with normal vision. Colour-blind drivers have difficulties recognizing traffic and vehicle signals. However, simple and practical solutions such as changes to the design, colour and shape of signals will aid these drivers. 相似文献