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161.
Geographical variability of alpha-1-antitrypsin alleles in China: A study on six Chinese populations
Ying Qi-long Zhang Mei-lin Liang Chih-chuan Liu Xiao-po Huang You-wen Wang Rong-xin Zhang Ni-jia Chen Li-chang Chen Luo-fu Yu Ning-chang Muo Xi-ping 《Human genetics》1985,69(2):184-187
Summary Alpha-1-antitrypsin phenotypes of six Chinese Han populations (20°–45°N. latitude) were determined. The frequency of allele M2 increases from North to South China. The north-south change of M2 appears to be mainly at the expense of alleles M1 and M3. Geographical variability of other variants was also observed. In the northern populations, the most common variants are M4 and Etokyo; in the southern populations, Pweishi, a variant which can not be distinguished electrophoretically from Pyasugi. These results form a distribution pattern of alpha-1-antitrypsin alleles in China. 相似文献
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164.
X-ray diffraction evidence for cross-bridge formation in relaxed muscle fibers at various ionic strengths 总被引:14,自引:7,他引:7
Equatorial x-ray diffraction patterns from single skinned rabbit psoas fibers were studied at various ionic strengths to obtain structural information regarding cross-bridge formation in relaxed muscle fibers. At ionic strengths between 20 and 50 mM, the intensity of the 11 reflection, I11, of the relaxed state was close to that of the rigor state, whereas the intensity of the 10 reflection, I10, was approximately twice that of rigor reflection. Calculations by two-dimensional Fourier synthesis indicated that substantial extra mass was associated with the thin filaments under these conditions. With increasing ionic strength between 20 and 100 mM, I10 increased and I11 decreased in an approximately linear way, indicating net transfer of mass away from the thin filaments towards the thick filaments. These results provided evidence that cross-bridges were formed in a relaxed fiber at low ionic strengths, and that the number of cross-bridges decreased as ionic strength was raised. Above mu = 100 mM, I10 and I11 both decreased, indicating the onset of increasing disorder within the filament lattice. 相似文献
165.
Characterization of purified cytochrome b-c1 complex from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides R-26 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A highly purified cytochrome b-c1 complex from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides R-26 was isolated by a procedure involving Triton X-100 solubilization, calcium phosphate column chromatography, and ammonium sulfate fractionation. The purified enzyme complex contains, in nanomoles/mg of protein, cytochrome b, 8.3; cytochrome c1, 8.3; iron-sulfur protein, 15; phospholipids, 182; and ubiquinone, 5. Four major polypeptides with apparent molecular weights of 48,000, 30,000, 24,000, and 12,000 were detected in the sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The Mr = 48,000 and 30,000 proteins are cytochromes b and c1, respectively. The enzyme complex catalyzes electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c with a specific activity of 12.6 mumol of cytochrome c reduced per min/mg of protein at 23 degrees C. This is lower than that of the mitochondrial enzyme, although both systems have similar essential redox components and a similar Km for ubiquinol. The activity is fully sensitive to antimycin A and 5-n-undecyl-6-hydroxy-4, 7-dioxobenzothiazole. The enzyme complex is stable at neutral pH and at lower temperatures, but became less stable when the incubation temperature was raised. At 37 degrees C, the half-life is 15 min. The enzymatic activity was insensitive to treatment with N',N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. No p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonate-alkylable sulfhydryl groups were detected. The major phospholipids associated with the purified enzyme complex are phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylglycerol with molar per cent distributions of 25, 21, and 35, respectively. About 60% of the enzymatic activity was abolished upon treatment with phospholipase A2. The phospholipase A2-inactivated activity can be partially restored by the addition of EDTA followed with phospholipids prepared from either the cytochrome b-c1 complex of the same source or a mixture of phosphatidylglycerol and asolectin.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
166.
本文研究了杨尺蠖核型多角体病毒(AciNPV)蛋白质特性,用反复调等电点法,从AciNPV的多角体蛋白中分离到A,B两种蛋白,Sepharose 6B柱层析和超离心沉降分析表明,两者均为一个峰纯,沉降系数(S20w)分别为4.9和8.9,对A蛋白进行了16种氨基酸组成分析,Glu、Asp和Leu含量高于其它氨基酸,不含Cys,用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和免疫双扩散法分析表明,用两倍体积饱和硫酸铵沉淀法制备的多角体蛋白,与提纯的多角体A、B蛋白之间无差异,多角体蛋白结构多肽由6种组成,分子量在12500—54000道尔顿范围内,其中32000是多角体蛋白的主要多肽,病毒粒子结构多肽和核衣壳蛋白分别由19和7个多肽组成,分子量范围分别在89000~13000和34000~13000之间,间接试验结果表明,在AciNPV中有碱性蛋白酶活性存在。 相似文献
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Postsynaptic potentials produced by stimulating three sites of the midbrain superior colliculus were examined in motoneurons innervating the sternocleidomastoid, the trapezius, and the platysma cervical muscles in anesthetized cats. Stimulating the ipsilateral colliculus produced EPSP in the motoneurons as well as action potentials with a latency of 1.5–3.5 msec, averaging 2.6 ± 0.1 msec. Stimulation of the contralateral colliculus evoked EPSP with a latency of 1.5–3.2 msec and averaging 2.1 ± 0.1 msec together with IPSP with latency ranging from 2.6 to 5.0 msec. It is postulated that these postsynaptic responses are both monosynpatic and bisynaptic in nature. This type of synaptic action is assumed to be one of the mechanisms responsible for coordinated head movements produced by tectofugal impulses.A. A. Bogomolets Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 197–202, March–April, 1986. 相似文献
170.
The effects of kainic acid on synaptic transmission in electroreceptors were investigated in the skate using techniques of uninterrupted superfusion of the synaptic area with a solution containing this substance and then recording the spike activity of single nerve fibers of the ampullae of Lorenzini. Kainic acid at threshold concentrations of the order of 10–9 M effectively changed spontaneous and evoked activity of the receptors. Level of background activity served as an indication of the effects taking place. During blockage of synaptic transmission produced by magnesium ions the addition of kainic acid to the magnesium-saturated solution restored both spontaneous and evoked activity. It was deduced that the action of kainic acid on skate electroreceptors is of a primarily presynaptic nature.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 147–153, March–April, 1986. 相似文献