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51.
Mazanko Maria S. Gorlov Ivan F. Prazdnova Evgeniya V. Makarenko Maxim S. Usatov Alexander V. Bren Anzhelika B. Chistyakov Vladimir A. Tutelyan Alexey V. Komarova Zoya B. Mosolova Natalia I. Pilipenko Denis N. Krotova Olga E. Struk Aleksandr N. Lin Angela Chikindas Michael L. 《Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins》2018,10(2):367-373
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins - The study aims at elucidating the effect of bacilli probiotic preparations on the physiology of laying hens and roosters. Probiotic formulations were... 相似文献
52.
Valery Andrushchenko Zoya Leonenko David Cramb Hans van de Sande Hal Wieser 《Biopolymers》2002,61(4):243-260
The interaction of natural calf thymus DNA with Cr3+ ions was studied at room temperature by means of vibrational CD (VCD) and infrared absorption (ir) spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Cr3+ ion binding mainly to N7 (G) and to phosphate groups was demonstrated. ψ‐Type VCD spectra resembling electronic CD (ECD) spectra, which appear during ψ‐type DNA condensation, were observed. These spectra are characterized mainly by an anomalous, severalfold increase of VCD intensity. Such anomalous VCD spectra were assigned to DNA condensation with formation of large and dense particles of a size comparable to the wavelength of the probing ir beam and possessing large‐scale helicity. Atomic force microscopy confirmed DNA condensation by Cr3+ ions and the formation of tight DNA particles responsible for the ψ‐type VCD spectra. Upon increasing the Cr3+ ion concentration the shape of the condensates changed from loose flower‐like structures to highly packed dense spheres. No DNA denaturation was seen even at the highest concentration of Cr3+ ions studied. The secondary structure of DNA remained in a B‐form before and after the condensation. VCD and ir as well as AFM proved to be an effective combination for investigating DNA condensation. In addition to the ability of VCD to determine DNA condensation, VCD and ir can in the same experiment provide unambiguous information about the secondary structure of DNA contained in the condensed particles. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers 61: 243–260, 2002 相似文献
53.
54.
Endothelial cells are activated by angiopoeitin-1 gene transfer and produce coordinated sprouting in vitro and arteriogenesis in vivo 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Gluzman Z Koren B Preis M Cohen T Tsaba A Cosset FL Shofti R Lewis BS Virmani R Flugelman MY 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2007,359(2):263-268
RATIONAL AND OBJECTIVES: Activation of fully differentiated vascular cells using angiogenic genes can lead to phenotypic changes resulting in formation of new blood vessels. We tested whether Ang-1 gene transfer to endothelial cells (EC) activates these cells. METHODS AND RESULTS: EC and SMC were transduced using retroviral or adenoviral vectors to produce Ang-1 or vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). EC Tie-2 receptor was phosphorilated by autologous secretion of Ang-1. Transduced EC and SMC sprouting capacity was tested using collagen embedded spheroids assay and capacity to produce arteriogenesis was tested in a hind limb model of ischemia. EC expressing Ang-1 in the presence of SMC expressing VEGF exhibited high levels of sprouting of the two cell types. Flow and numbers of arteries were increased after transduced cells implantation in vivo. CONCLUSIONS: Autologous secretion of Ang-1 by transduced EC resulted in Tie-2 activation and in the presence of SMC expressing VEGF resulted in coordinated sprouting in vitro and increase in flow and number of arteries in vivo. 相似文献
55.
In translation, G•U mismatch in codon-anticodon decoding is an error hotspot likely due to transition of G•U from wobble (wb) to Watson-Crick (WC) geometry, which is governed by keto/enol tautomerization (wb-WC reaction). Yet, effects of the ribosome on the wb-WC reaction and its implications for decoding mechanism remain unclear. Employing quantum-mechanical/molecular-mechanical umbrella sampling simulations using models of the ribosomal decoding site (A site) we determined that the wb-WC reaction is endoergic in the open, but weakly exoergic in the closed A-site state. We extended the classical ‘induced-fit’ model of initial selection by incorporating wb-WC reaction parameters in open and closed states. For predicted parameters, the non-equilibrium exoergic wb-WC reaction is kinetically limited by the decoding rates. The model explains early observations of the WC geometry of G•U from equilibrium structural studies and reveals discrimination capacity for the working ribosome operating at non-equilibrium conditions. The equilibration of the exoergic wb-WC reaction counteracts the equilibration of the open-closed transition of the A site, constraining the decoding accuracy and potentially explaining the persistence of the G•U as an error hotspot. Our results unify structural and mechanistic views of codon-anticodon decoding and generalize the ‘induced-fit’ model for flexible substrates. 相似文献
56.
Konstantin V. Dergilev Pavel I. Makarevich Zoya I. Tsokolaeva Maria A. Boldyreva Irina B. Beloglazova Ekaterina S. Zubkova Mikhail Yu. Menshikov Yelena V. Parfyonova 《Tissue & cell》2017,49(1):64-71
Cell sheets (CS) from c-kit+ cardiac stem cell (CSC) hold a potential for application in regenerative medicine. However, manufacture of CS may require thermoresponsive dishes, which increases cost and puts one in dependence on specific materials. Alternative approaches were established recently and we conducted a short study to compare approaches for detachment of CS from c-kit+ CSC. Our in-house developed method using chelation by Versene solution was compared to UpCell? thermoresponsive plates in terms of CSC proliferation, viability, gap junction formation and engraftment in a model of myocardial infarction. Use of Versene solution instead of thermoresponsive dishes resulted in comparable CS thickness (approximately 100 mcm), cell proliferation rate and no signs of apoptosis detected in both types of constructs. However, we observed a minor reduction of gap junction count in Versene-treated CS. At day 30 after delivery to infarcted myocardium both types of CS retained at the site of transplantation and contained comparable amounts of proliferating cells indicating engraftment. Thus, we may conclude that detachment of CS from c-kit+ CSC using Versene solution followed by mechanical treatment is an alternative to thermoresponsive plates allowing use of routinely available materials to generate constructs for cardiac repair. 相似文献
57.
T. N. Nazina D. Sh. Sokolova N. M. Shestakova A. A. Grigoryan E. M. Mikhailova T. L. Babich A. M. Lysenko T. P. Tourova A. B. Poltaraus Qingxian Feng Fangtian Ni S. S. Belyaev 《Microbiology》2005,74(3):343-351
The distribution and species diversity of aerobic organotrophic bacteria in the Dagang high-temperature oil field (China), which is exploited with water-flooding, have been studied. Twenty-two strains of the most characteristic thermophilic and mesophilic aerobic organotrophic bacteria have been isolated from the oil stratum. It has been found that, in a laboratory, the mesophilic and thermophilic isolates grow in the temperature, pH, and salinity ranges characteristic of the injection well near-bottom zones or of the oil stratum, respectively, and assimilate a wide range of hydrocarbons, fatty acids, lower alcohols, and crude oil, thus exhibiting adaptation to the environment. Using comparative phylogenetic 16S rRNA analysis, the taxonomic affiliation of the isolates has been established. The aerobic microbial community includes gram-positive bacteria with a high and low G+C content of DNA, and γ and β subclasses of Proteobacteria. The thermophilic bacteria belong to the genera Geobacillus and Thermoactinomyces, and the mesophilic strains belong to the genera Bacillus, Micrococcus, Cellulomonas, Pseudomonas, and Acinetobacter. The microbial community of the oil stratum is dominated by known species of the genus Geobacillus (G. subterraneus, G. stearothermophilus, and G. thermoglucosidasius) and a novel species “Geobacillus jurassicus.” A number of novel thermophilic oil-oxidizing bacilli have been isolated.__________Translated from Mikrobiologiya, Vol. 74, No. 3, 2005, pp. 401–409.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Nazina, Sokolova, Shestakova, Grigoryan, Mikhailova, Babich, Lysenko, Tourova, Poltaraus, Qingxian Feng, Fangtian Ni, Belyaev. 相似文献
58.
Pingel LC Kohlgraf KG Hansen CJ Eastman CG Dietrich DE Burnell KK Srikantha RN Xiao X Bélanger M Progulske-Fox A Cavanaugh JE Guthmiller JM Johnson GK Joly S Kurago ZB Dawson DV Brogden KA 《Immunology and cell biology》2008,86(8):643-649
Regulatory mechanisms in mucosal secretions and tissues recognize antigens and attenuate pro-inflammatory cytokine responses. Here, we asked whether human beta-defensin 3 (HBD3) serves as an upstream suppressor of cytokine signaling that binds and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokine responses to recombinant hemagglutinin B (rHagB), a non-fimbrial adhesin from Porphyromonas gingivalis strain 381. We found that HBD3 binds to immobilized rHagB and produces a significantly higher resonance unit signal in surface plasmon resonance spectroscopic analysis, than HBD2 and HBD1 that are used as control defensins. Furthermore, we found that HBD3 significantly attenuates (P<0.05) the interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and tumor-necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) responses induced by rHagB in human myeloid dendritic cell culture supernatants and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK 1/2) response in human myeloid dendritic cell lysates. Thus, HBD3 binds rHagB and this interaction may be an important initial step to attenuate a pro-inflammatory cytokine response and an ERK 1/2 response. 相似文献
59.
The effects of solvated ions on the thermal denaturation of human serum albumin (HAS) in water-dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solutions
were studied by the method of electron absorption spectroscopy. It was shown that depending on the DMSO concentration, electrolytes
(LiCl, LiNO3, LiClO4, NaCl, and NaNO3) contained in these solutions were characterized by different anion and cation solvation degrees: unlike cations, anions
were only negligibly solvated, which affected HAS thermal denaturation. Electrostatic interactions between anions and positively
charged amino acid residues supporting protein denaturation subsided in the line Cl− > NO3− > ClO4−. 相似文献
60.
Alice T Trinh Bret G Ball Erin Weber Timothy K Gallaher Zoya Gluzman-Poltorak French Anderson Lena A Basile 《Genetic vaccines and therapy》2009,7(1):1-12