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FRANCISCO J. CABEZAS MANUEL DE LA ESTRELLA CARLOS AEDO MAURICIO VELAYOS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2009,159(1):106-122
A checklist of Commelinaceae of Equatorial Guinea, comprising 46 taxa in 12 genera, is presented. The best represented genus is Palisota, with 11 species. Bibliographical references for Commelinaceae from Equatorial Guinea have been gathered and checked. Eleven species of Commelinaceae are recorded for the first time in the country. © 2009 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009, 159 , 106–122. 相似文献
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Suárez-Santiago VN López-Flores I Romero-García AT DE LA Herrán R Blanca G 《Molecular ecology resources》2009,9(3):830-832
We report on the isolation and characterization of eight microsatellite markers from enriched libraries for the critically endangered Atropa baetica. These are the first microsatellite loci reported for Atropa species. The total number of alleles found was 18, the expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.198 to 0.505. These markers will be useful to establish the real census of individuals and the genetic diversity both within and among the different populations of A. baetica. 相似文献
315.
LAËTITIA BUISSON WILFRIED THUILLER NICOLAS CASAJUS SOVAN LEK GAËL GRENOUILLET 《Global Change Biology》2010,16(4):1145-1157
Species distribution modelling has been widely applied in order to assess the potential impacts of climate change on biodiversity. Many methodological decisions, taken during the modelling process and forecasts, may, however, lead to a large variability in the assessment of future impacts. Using measures of species range change and turnover, the potential impacts of climate change on French stream fish species and assemblages were evaluated. Our main focus was to quantify the uncertainty in the projections of these impacts arising from four sources of uncertainty: initial datasets (Data), statistical methods [species distribution models (SDM)], general circulation models (GCM), and gas emission scenarios (GES). Several modalities of the aforementioned uncertainty sources were combined in an ensemble forecasting framework resulting in 8400 different projections. The variance explained by each source was then extracted from this whole ensemble of projections. Overall, SDM contributed to the largest variation in projections, followed by GCM, whose contribution increased over time equalling almost the proportion of variance explained by SDM in 2080. Data and GES had little influence on the variability in projections. Future projections of range change were more consistent for species with a large geographical extent (i.e., distribution along latitudinal or stream gradients) or with restricted environmental requirements (i.e., small thermal or elevation ranges). Variability in projections of turnover was spatially structured at the scale of France, indicating that certain particular geographical areas should be considered with care when projecting the potential impacts of climate change. The results of this study, therefore, emphasized that particular attention should be paid to the use of predictions ensembles resulting from the application of several statistical methods and climate models. Moreover, forecasted impacts of climate change should always be provided with an assessment of their uncertainty, so that management and conservation decisions can be taken in the full knowledge of their reliability. 相似文献
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采用蛋白组学技术分析质粒介导siRNA的“Off-target”效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
周昌华章崇杰彭晓东魏大鹏王光迪 《中国生物化学与分子生物学报》2010,26(2):170-180
siRNA的"脱靶效应"(off-target effects)是RNA干扰应用研究领域的热点问题.采用蛋白组学技术对质粒介导的siRNA稳定沉默原癌基因c-myc可能存在的"off-target"效应进行初步研究,为siRNA靶向特异性的系统评价奠定理论与实验基础.构建靶向c-myc的siRNA真核表达质粒p-Mat01-1及其错配质粒p-Mis09-1,空质粒pEGFP-C1为对照,并稳定转染MCF-7人乳腺癌细胞.通过RT-PCR和Western印迹分析结果显示p-Mat01-1稳定转染克隆中c-myc/c-MYC的表达降低.采用2-DE及LC-ESI-MS/MS等方法,研究了p-Mat01-1与pEGFP-C1稳定转染克隆的蛋白组表达差异.结果显示,p-Mat01-1稳定转染克隆中有47个c-myc非调控蛋白点表达升高或降低,约占423个随机检测蛋白点的11.1%.这些蛋白涉及细胞骨架、代谢、增殖、信号传导、分子伴侣、氧化还原等多条途径.实验结果表明,质粒介导靶向c-myc的siRNA在MCF-7细胞中存在明显的"off-target"效应,提示在设计siRNA实验及应用研究时应系统考察其靶向特异性. 相似文献
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M. C. Gil M. C. DE LA Rosa M. A. Mosso M. L. Garcia Arribas 《Journal of applied microbiology》1986,61(4):347-356
Numerical taxonomy procedures were used to study 118 strains of Bacillus isolated from non-sterile drugs prepared for oral administration. Similarities between pairs of strains were calculated by the simple matching coefficient of Sokal and Michener (SSM ). Each strain was tested for 60 unit characters and three clusters were defined. The strains in each cluster presented a similarity level of at least 60%. Cluster A comprised the strains identified as Bacillus cereus (SSM = 93·13%), cluster B contained three subgroups corresponding to the species B. pumilus, B. subtilis and B. licheniformis (SSM = 84·35%) and cluster C also included three subgroups that belonged to the species B. firmus, B. lentus and B. badius (SSM = 80·14%). The most discriminating tests were selected to differentiate the clusters from the subgroups. The feature with the highest discriminating power between clusters A and B was the lack of acid production from arabinose and mannitol. The Voges-Proskauer, methyl red tests and sensitivity to polymyxin B clearly distinguished cluster A from C. The Voges-Proskauer test and acid production from arabinose were the best to differentiate between B and C. Bacillus pumilus and B. subtilis differed in starch hydrolysis and B. licheniformis in growing anaerobically. To discriminate B. firmus from B. lentus the most important tests were the acid production from glucose and sucrose; intermediate strains were found. Bacillus badius was differentiated from B. firmus by 10 tests, and from B. lentus by the production of urease. 相似文献
318.
Synaptosome Antisera affect Permeability of Synaptosomal Membranes <Emphasis Type="Italic">in vitro</Emphasis> 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ANTISERA against specific regions of the brain can specifically influence the electrical activity of those regions1,2. It is possible that these immunological techniques may be used to determine the role of specific chemical components in brain function. 相似文献
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