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961.
损毁和刺激垂体对大鼠痛阈的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用局限性损毁和刺激垂体的方法,以行为测痛为指标,观察大鼠垂体在痛觉调节中的作用以及地塞米松(Dex)对其影响。实验结果显示,损毁垂体中间叶(IL)及邻近的前叶(AL),大鼠痛阈明显低于手术前的痛阈(P<0.01)。电刺激垂体的上述同样部位,大鼠痛阈明显高于手术基础值及自身假刺激值(P<0.001)。经Dex处理的动物,电刺激垂体不再引起痛阈升高。结果表明,大鼠垂体IL及靠近AL与痛调节有关,这种 相似文献
962.
采用1-萘胺-8-磺酸(ANS)为疏水探针,对大鼠胃粘膜表面疏水性作了研究,结果表明:以ANS(25μmol/L)与胃粘膜表面刮取物(胃粘液凝胶层)混合后的萤光强度(正常为1.23±0.19RFU/胃)可代表该粘液层的疏水性;以不同浓度ANS与胃粘液混合后的萤光强度呈饱和趋势,可用Scatchard作图法求得粘液中ANS的最大萤光强度(2.467±0.638RFU/胃)和相对亲和系数(0.032±0.016),它们可分别代表胃粘液中疏水基团的总量和单个基团的疏水性,从而可阐明胃粘膜被盐酸损伤后凝胶层粘液的ANS萤光减弱,系其疏水基团总量减少,而非单个基团的疏水性改变所致。 相似文献
963.
西藏林芝真蚋亚属三新种(双翅目:蚋科) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文记述西藏林芝真蚋亚属Eusimulium三种:凸端真蚋Simulium(Eusimulium)concavustylumsp.nov.、林芝真蚋Simulium(Eusimulium)lingziensesp.nov.、裂缘真蚋Simulium(Eusimulium)schizolomunsp.nov 。 相似文献
964.
Preference of a revolving target to a stationary one by the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W P Zhang P H Jen 《Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences》1984,8(3):222-228
Utilizing a three-ramp platform, we studied the detection of a revolving and a stationary target in the presence of background clutter by trained Eptesicus fuscus. During the test, the mean amplitude of echo from either target was always larger than that of the background echoes at the bat-to-target distance of 30, 70 and 100 cm. The amplitude of the echo reflected back from a revolving target was modulated between a maximum and a minimum value. An electric motor was used to revolve a target. The frequency contents of the motor noise were mostly below 1 kHz. While the total percent response of approaching either target is always more than 90% at every bat-to-target distance tested, the bats approach a revolving target more frequently than a stationary one. Echolocation pulses emitted by the bats during the test were recorded and analyzed. The bats shortened their pulse durations and interpulse intervals and lowered the frequency contents as they entered into the crawling phase from the searching phase. Potential interference of background echoes and ambient noise with the performance of the bats is discussed. The preference of a revolving target to a stationary one by the bats is perhaps due to the fact that a revolving target has a higher releasing value than a stationary one does. 相似文献
965.
Antibodies against aflatoxin Q1 (AFQ1) were obtained from rabbits after immunization of either AFQ1-hemisuccinate or AFQ2a conjugated to bovine serum albumin. Both radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaY (ELISA) were used for the determination of antibody titers and specificities. Antibodies obtained from rabbits after immunization with AFQ1-hemisuccinate-bovine serum albumin had the highest affinity to aflatoxin B1, whereas antibodies obtained from rabbits after immunization with AFQ2a-bovine serum albumin bound most effectively with AFQ2a. AFQ2a antibody was selected for the subsequent direct and indirect ELISA for the detection of AFQ1 in biological fluids. When AFQ2a-peroxidase and AFQ2a antibody were used, direct ELISA was able to detect as low as 2 ppb (ng/ml) of AFQ1 spiked in the urine samples that had been subjected to a Sep-Pak cleanup treatment. In indirect ELISA in which the antigen (AFQ2a-bovine serum albumin) was coated to the solid phase followed by reaction with rabbit antibody and goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G-peroxidase conjugate, 50-fold less antibody was used without sacrificing sensitivity. Recoveries of AFQ1 added to urine samples (2 to 40 ppb) were 46.3 to 73% and 65.8 to 85.8% for direct and indirect ELISA, respectively. 相似文献
966.
967.
968.
Phytophthora spp. associated with leaf fall, stem canker and black stripe of rubbertree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.-Arg.) in Xishuangbanna of Yunnan Province were isolated from leaves, bark, fruit and soil in the plantations. Of a total of 50 isolates, 42 were designated as P. citrophthora (R. E. Sm. & E. H. Sm.) Leonian, while the others were identified as P. palmivora (Butl.) Butl., P. colocasiae Rac. and P. cactorum (Leb. & Conn) Schroet. This appears to be the first report of P. citrophthora on Hevea brasiliensis. 相似文献
969.
Summary Two new variants of alpha-1-antitrypsin were found in a Chinese population by isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gel. They have been named Lbeijing (PI*LBEI) and Jhouyao (PI*JHOU) respectively. With the samples reduced and alkylated, both the variants were anodal to M1 and cathodal to L. Omitting the alkylation step, however, the relative mobilities of L and Jhouyao were altered. Under this condition, a characteristic of Jhouyao was revealed by isoelectric focusing in immobilized pH gradient 4.4–4.9, i.e., while its band 6 became anodal to L, band 4 was still cathodal to L. 相似文献
970.