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951.
Changes in biophysical parameters of plasma membranes influence cisplatin resistance of sensitive and resistant epidermal carcinoma cells 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Liang XJ Yin JJ Zhou JW Wang PC Taylor B Cardarelli C Kozar M Forte R Aszalos A Gottesman MM 《Experimental cell research》2004,293(2):283-291
The mechanism of resistance of cancer cells to the anticancer drug cisplatin is not fully understood. Using cisplatin-sensitive KB-3-1 and -resistant KCP-20 cells, we found that the resistant cells have higher membrane potential, as determined by membrane potential sensing oxonol dye. Electron spin resonance and fluorescence polarization studies revealed that the resistant cells have more "fluid" plasma membranes than the sensitive cells. Because of this observed difference in membrane "fluidity," we attempted modification of the plasma membrane fluidity by the incorporation of heptadecanoic acid into KB-3-1 and KCP-20 cell membranes. We found that such treatment resulted in increased heptadecanoic acid content and increased fluidity in the plasma membranes of both cell types, and also resulted in increased cisplatin resistance in the KCP-20 cells. This finding is in accord with our results, which showed that the cisplatin-resistant KCP-20 cells have more fluid membranes than the cisplatin-sensitive KB-3-1 cells. It remains to be determined whether the observed differences in biophysical status and/or fatty acid composition alone, or the secondary effect of these differences on the structure or function of some transmembrane protein(s), is the reason for increased cisplatin resistance. 相似文献
952.
目的:探讨心房钠尿肽(ANP)对内毒素血症大鼠(ETR)肺动脉和主动脉内皮和平滑肌细胞的调节作用.方法:24只雄性SD大鼠随机分为对照组,模型组(LPS组),治疗组(ANP组).各组分别静脉注射生理盐水、2 mg/kg的LPS和2 mg/kg LPS与2μg/kg的ANP,4 h后处死动物分离肺动脉、主动脉,进行离体血管务体外灌注实验.结果:LPS组、ANP治疗组主动脉环和LPS组肺动脉环对去甲肾上腺素(NE)引起的收缩作用在NE低浓度时较对照组减弱(P<0.01),在较高浓度时较对照组均明显增强(P<0.01);主动脉环ANP治疗组与LPS组无显著差异(P>0.05);肺动脉环ANP治疗组与对照组相比无显著差异(P>0.05).ANP可明显改善ETR离体主动脉和肺动脉对乙酰胆碱(ACh)的舒张反应(P<0.01),ANP可提高ETR离体主动脉和主动脉环对硝普钠(SNP)引起的舒张反应的敏感性(P<0.01).结论:ANP对ETR肺动脉和主动脉内皮和平滑肌细胞可能存在调节作用. 相似文献
953.
目的探讨褪黑素(melatonin, MT)对谷氨酸(glutamate,Glu)致痫大鼠海马cAMP水平的影响.方法 随机将健康SD雄性大鼠分为A、B、C、D 4组,每组10只,分别为对照组、Glu组、MT Glu组和Luzidole MT Glu组,观察并记录动物行为学及EEG改变,应用放射免疫方法检测各组动物脑内cAMP水平.结果行为学观察和EEG显示,B组和D组大鼠均出现痫性发作,并出现频发性痫性放电,C组大鼠痫性发作不明显,无频发性痫性放电出现;放射免疫分析结果显示,B组和D组海马cAMP含量均较对照组显著的升高(P<0.05);C组较B组和D组cAMP水平明显降低(P<0.05),与A组无明显差异性(P>0.05).结论MT对Glu致痫大鼠有抑痫作用,此作用是通过其受体调节海马内cAMP水平来实现的. 相似文献
954.
955.
滇牡丹遗传多样性的ISSR分析 总被引:36,自引:0,他引:36
应用ISSR标记对中国西南地区特有植物滇牡丹(Paeonia delavayi)的遗传多样性进行了研究。从100个引物中筛选出10个用于正式扩增,在取自16个自然居群和1个迁地保护居群的511个个体中,检测到92个多态位点。在居群水平上,多态位点百分率(PPB)为44.61%,Nei′s基因多样性指数(H)和Shannon信息指数(I)分别为0.1657和0.2448。在物种水平上,多态位点百分率(PPB)为79.31%,Nei′s基因多样性指数(H)和Shannon信息指数(I)分别为0.2947和0.4355。居群间的遗传分化系数(GST)达0.4349。结果表明:滇牡丹遗传多样性水平较高,居群间遗传分化较大。结合以前的研究结果,对滇牡丹的现状进行评估的结果显示,滇牡丹并不濒危。 相似文献
956.
957.
干旱胁迫下硫营养对小麦光合色素及MDA含量的影响 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
选用郑引1号(高水肥型)和陕合6号(抗旱型)2个小麦品种,通过室内盆栽试验比较了干旱及硫胁迫情况下小麦苗期功能叶片中叶绿素(Chla和Chlb)及丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化。采用自然渐进干旱法控制水分,每天称重。结果表明:无论在正常供水还是干旱胁迫时,供硫处理的叶绿素含量始终高于无硫处理,郑引1号的这种优势明显优于陕合6号,硫营养显示出对叶绿素含量的调节能力。干旱胁迫下,供硫处理的小麦叶片MDA含量始终低于无硫处理。两个试验结果均证实了硫营养能通过调节光合色素及MDA的含量增强作物的抗旱能力。 相似文献
958.
Xin Guo Kefeng Xu Jifeng Zhang Honggui Li Weiyu Zhang Huan Wang Alex J. Lange Y. Eugene Chen Yuqing Huo Chaodong Wu 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2010,285(31):23711-23720
PFKFB3 is the gene that codes for the inducible isoform of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (iPFK2), a key regulatory enzyme of glycolysis. As one of the targets of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), PFKFB3/iPFK2 is up-regulated by thiazolidinediones. In the present study, using PFKFB3/iPFK2-disrupted mice, the role of PFKFB3/iPFK2 in the anti-diabetic effect of PPARγ activation was determined. In wild-type littermate mice, PPARγ activation (i.e. treatment with rosiglitazone) restored euglycemia and reversed high fat diet-induced insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. In contrast, PPARγ activation did not reduce high fat diet-induced hyperglycemia and failed to reverse insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in PFKFB3+/− mice. The lack of anti-diabetic effect in PFKFB3+/− mice was associated with the inability of PPARγ activation to suppress adipose tissue lipolysis and proinflammatory cytokine production, stimulate visceral fat accumulation, enhance adipose tissue insulin signaling, and appropriately regulate adipokine expression. Similarly, in cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes, knockdown of PFKFB3/iPFK2 lessened the effect of PPARγ activation on stimulating lipid accumulation. Furthermore, PPARγ activation did not suppress inflammatory signaling in PFKFB3/iPFK2-knockdown adipocytes as it did in control adipocytes. Upon inhibition of excessive fatty acid oxidation in PFKFB3/iPFK2-knockdown adipocytes, PPARγ activation was able to significantly reverse inflammatory signaling and proinflammatory cytokine expression and restore insulin signaling. Together, these data demonstrate that PFKFB3/iPFK2 is critically involved in the anti-diabetic effect of PPARγ activation. 相似文献
959.
Zheng?Fu Rong?Lu Guoli?Li Lan?Zhao Weizhen?Gao Xuchun?Che Xu?Jian Chunlei?Zhou Zhi?YaoEmail author 《中国科学C辑(英文版)》2005,48(5):523-530
This study aimed to observe the effects of tyroserleutide (tyrosyl-seryl-leucine, YSL) on the growth of human hepatocarcinoma
BEL-7402 that was transplanted into nude mice, and explore its anti-tumor mechanism preliminarily. YSL, at doses of 80 μg-kg-1 · d-1, 160 μg·kg-1 ·d-1 and 320 μg · kg-1 · d-1 significantly inhibited the growth of the human hepatocarcinoma BEL-7402 tumor in nude mice, producing inhibition of 21.66%,
41.34%, and 34.78%, respectively. Ultra structure of BEL-7402 tumor in nude mice showed that YSL could induce tumor cells
apoptosis and necrosis, cell organelle mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum damage, and calcium overload. By confocal laser
scanning microscopy and flow cytometry, we found that 10 μg/mL YSL rapidly induced an increase of the concentration of cytoplasmic
free calcium in BEL-7402 cells in vitro, and maintained high concentrations of cytoplasmic free calcium for 1 h. Then the calcium concentration began to decrease
after 2 h, and was lower than that of the control group at 4 h and 24 h (P< 0.05). YSL also decreased the mitochondrial transmembrane potential of BEL-7402 cells in vitro, but had no effect on the calcium homeostasis or mitochondrial transmembrane potential of Chang liver hepatocytes. So affecting
calcium homeostasis, then inducing apoptosis and necrosis may be a mechanism by which YSL inhibits the tumor growth in animal
model. 相似文献
960.
冻结速率对血小板冷冻干燥保存的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冷冻干燥法是使血小板能够长期保存的一种理想方法。冻结过程对血小板的冻干保存至关重要。采用梯度降温、搁板预冷、液氮冻结等三种冻结方式,研究了冻结速率对血小板冷冻干燥保存恢复率的影响。实验结果表明用搁板预冷的方式冻结并干燥的血小板复水后的恢复率最高,达到(93.0.2)%,此时的冻结速度约为10℃/min。扫描电镜照片显示冻干复水后的血小板保持了完整的细胞结构,但与新鲜血小板相比略呈球形。冻干复水后的血小板对1U/ml凝血酶的最大聚集率接近于新鲜血小板,但聚集速度比新鲜血小板慢。 相似文献