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991.
Qiang Weng Mohamed S Medan Longquan Ren Gen Watanabe Toshio Tsubota Kazuyoshi Taya 《Experimental Animals》2005,54(5):451-454
The localizations of steroidogenic enzymes (P450scc, 3betaHSD, P450c17 and P450arom) in testes of Shiba goats were investigated by immunohistochemistry. P450scc, 3betaHSD, P450c17 and P450arom were detected in all Leydig cells of adults. P450scc and P450c17 were observed in most Leydig cells in the fetus (90 days) and neonate (15 days). 3betaHSD and P450arom were found in some Leydig cells of the fetus with weak immunostaining but the numbers of immunopositive Leydig cells and intense immunostaining were increased in Leydig cells of the neonate. These results suggest that Shiba goat testes have the ability to synthesize progestin, androgen and estrogen in the fetus, neonate and adult, and synthesis of these steroid hormones showed an age-related rise. 相似文献
992.
用原生质体融合技术提高α-淀粉酶稳定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
工业生产上一般都采用物理和化学诱变的方法选育优良菌株,Foder和Schaeffer将种内细菌原生质体融合成功之后,用原生质融合方法育种的报道较多,所得融合子也逐渐应用于工业生产.本研究用产α-淀粉酶活力高的解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)生产菌株和活力低、耐热性好的地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)进行原生质融合,选育出耐热高产的α-淀粉酶产生菌.1 材料和方法1.1 菌种Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BF 7658,北京房山交道酶制剂厂生产菌株;Bacillus licheniformis ATCC9789,中国科学院微生物所保藏. 相似文献
993.
994.
全球温室气体排放概况 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
全球温室气体排放概况曹志平(中国农业大学资源与环境学院生态系,北京100094)IntroductionofGlobalEmissionsofGreenhouseGas.CaoZhiping(ColegeofResourcesandEnvironm... 相似文献
995.
Identification of Src, Fyn, and Lyn SH3-binding proteins: implications for a function of SH3 domains. 总被引:26,自引:11,他引:15
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Z Weng S M Thomas R J Rickles J A Taylor A W Brauer C Seidel-Dugan W M Michael G Dreyfuss J S Brugge 《Molecular and cellular biology》1994,14(7):4509-4521
Src homology 3 (SH3) domains mediate protein-protein interactions necessary for the coupling of cellular proteins involved in intracellular signal transduction. We previously established solution-binding conditions that allow affinity isolation of Src SH3-binding proteins from cellular extracts (Z. Weng, J. A. Taylor, C. E. Turner, J. S. Brugge, and C. Seidel-Dugan, J. Biol. Chem. 268:14956-14963, 1993). In this report, we identified three of these proteins: Shc, a signaling protein that couples membrane tyrosine kinases with Ras; p62, a protein which can bind to p21rasGAP; and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K, a pre-mRNA-binding protein. All of these proteins contain proline-rich peptide motifs that could serve as SH3 domain ligands, and the binding of these proteins to the Src SH3 domain was inhibited with a proline-rich Src SH3 peptide ligand. These three proteins, as well as most of the other Src SH3 ligands, also bound to the SH3 domains of the closely related protein tyrosine kinases Fyn and Lyn. However, Src- and Lyn-specific SH3-binding proteins were also detected, suggesting subtle differences in the binding specificity of the SH3 domains from these related proteins. Several Src SH3-binding proteins were phosphorylated in Src-transformed cells. The phosphorylation of these proteins was not detected in cells transformed by a mutant variant of Src lacking the SH3 domain, while there was little change in tyrosine phosphorylation of other Src-induced phosphoproteins. In addition, the coprecipitation of v-Src with two tyrosyl-phosphorylated proteins with M(r)s of 62,000 and 130,000 was inhibited by incubation with a Src SH3 peptide ligand, suggesting that the binding of these substrate proteins is dependent on interactions with the SH3 domain. These results strongly suggest a role for the Src SH3 domain in the recruitment of substrates to this protein tyrosine kinase, either through direct interaction with the SH3 domain or indirectly through interactions with proteins that bind to the SH3 domain. 相似文献
996.
Hydrogen bond interactions of G proteins with the guanine ring moiety of guanine nucleotides. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
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G. Weng C. X. Chen V. Balogh-Nair R. Callender D. Manor 《Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society》1994,3(1):22-29
We have utilized Raman difference spectroscopy to investigate hydrogen bonding interactions of the guanine moiety in guanine nucleotides with the binding site of two G proteins, EF-Tu (elongation factor Tu from Escherichia coli) and the c-Harvey ras protein, p21 (the gene product of the human c-H-ras proto-oncogene). Raman spectra of proteins complexed with GDP (guanosine 5' diphosphate), IDP (inosine 5' diphosphate), 6-thio-GDP, and 6-18O-GDP were measured, and the various difference spectra were determined. These were compared to the difference spectra obtained in solution, revealing vibrational features of the nucleotide that are altered upon binding. Specifically, we observed significant frequency shifts in the vibrational modes associated with the 6-keto and 2-amino positions of the guanine group of GDP and IDP that result from hydrogen bonding interactions between these groups and the two proteins. These shifts are interpreted as being proportional to the local energy of interaction (delta H) between the two groups and protein residues at the nucleotide binding site. Consistent with the tight binding between the nucleotides and the two proteins, the shifts indicate that the enthalpic interactions are stronger between these two polar groups and protein than with water. In general, the spectral shifts provide a rationale for the stronger binding of GDP and IDP with p21 compared to EF-Tu. Despite the structural similarity of the binding sites of EF-Tu and p21, the strengths of the observed hydrogen bonds at the 6-keto and 2-amino positions vary substantially, by up to a factor of 2.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
997.
小鼠胚胎及生后发育的肾上腺皮质的组织学与组织化学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胚龄13日小鼠肾上腺结构尚未形成,在肾附近可见两群细胞。15日两群细胞融合,呈一新月形小体,外包被膜,内含两类细胞,一类胞体较大,染色较深,另一类胞体较小,染色浅。17日,胞体大染色深的细胞形成团索状,发育成皮质细胞;另一类细胞则迁移至中央,形成髓质。组织化学研究显示,胎龄15日及以后的肾上腺皮质细胞3β-羟甾体脱氢酶(3β-HSDH)、脂类、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、亮氨酸氨基肽酶(LNAse)均为阳性。以上一些酶活性的出现提示15日及其后胚鼠,生后1~60天小鼠的肾上腺皮质都有分泌甾体激素之功能。 相似文献
998.
Purification and characterization of the Upf1 protein: a factor involved in translation and mRNA degradation. 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
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mRNA degradation is an important control point in the regulation of gene expression and has been shown to be linked to the process of translation. One clear example of this linkage is the observation that nonsense mutations in a gene can accelerate the decay of the corresponding mRNA. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the product of the UPF1 gene, harboring zinc finger, NTP hydrolysis, and helicase motifs, was shown to be a trans-acting factor in this decay pathway. A UPF1 gene disruption results in stabilization of nonsense-containing mRNAs and leads to a nonsense suppression phenotype. As a first step toward understanding the molecular and biochemical mechanism of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, we have purified Upf1p from a yeast extract and characterized its nucleic acid-dependent NTPase activity, helicase activity, and nucleic acid binding properties. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that Upf1p contains both RNA- and DNA-dependent ATPase activities and RNA and DNA helicase activities. In the absence of ATP, Upf1p binds to single-stranded RNA or DNA, whereas hydrolysis of ATP facilitates its release from single-stranded nucleic acid. Based on these results, the role of Upf1p's biochemical activities in mRNA decay and translation are discussed. 相似文献
999.
鸡冠花种子营养成分的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
鸡冠花种子可供食用和药用。作者采用常规方法系统地分析测定了其营养成分,并和一些谷类,豆类食物进行了比较。结果显示,鸡冠花种子含各种营养成分:蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、膳食纤维、氨基酸、维生素、无机元素等,不仅含量丰富且高于谷类。这为开发利用鸡冠花种子提供了科学依据。 相似文献
1000.
Selenium-rich dissolved organic matter determines selenium uptake in wheat grown on Low-selenium arable land soils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1