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排序方式: 共有314条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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83.
Timothy R. Wagenaar Tatiana Tolstykh Chaomei Shi Lan Jiang JingXin Zhang Zhifang Li Qunyan Yu Hui Qu Fangxian Sun Hui Cao Jack Pollard Shujia Dai Qiang Gao Bailin Zhang Heike Arlt May Cindhuchao Dietmar Hoffmann Madelyn Light Karin Jensen Joern Hopke Richard Newcombe Carlos Garcia-Echeverria Christopher Winter Sonya Zabludoff Dmitri Wiederschain 《Nucleic acids research》2015,43(2):1204-1215
Mechanisms of unassisted delivery of RNA therapeutics, including inhibitors of microRNAs, remain poorly understood. We observed that the hepatocellular carcinoma cell line SKHEP1 retains productive free uptake of a miR-21 inhibitor (anti-miR-21). Uptake of anti-miR-21, but not a mismatch (MM) control, induces expression of known miR-21 targets (DDAH1, ANKRD46) and leads to dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth. To elucidate mechanisms of SKHEP1 sensitivity to anti-miR-21, we conducted an unbiased shRNA screen that revealed tumor susceptibility gene 101 (TSG101), a component of the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-I), as an important determinant of anti-proliferative effects of anti-miR-21. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of TSG101 and another ESCRT-I protein, VPS28, improved uptake of anti-miR-21 in parental SKHEP1 cells and restored productive uptake to SKHEP1 clones with acquired resistance to anti-miR-21. Depletion of ESCRT-I in several additional cancer cell lines with inherently poor uptake resulted in improved activity of anti-miR-21. Finally, knockdown of TSG101 increased uptake of anti-miR-21 by cancer cells in vivo following systemic delivery. Collectively, these data support an important role for the ESCRT-I complex in the regulation of productive free uptake of anti-miRs and reveal potential avenues for improving oligonucleotide free uptake by cancer cells. 相似文献
84.
The aim of this study was to observe the dynamic changes of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), S-100B, and Tau proteins levels in full-term newborns with hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and to discuss their significance in brain damage. Serum samples of 28 full-term newborns diagnosed with HIE and 20 controls were obtained in the first 24 h of life. Another serum samples were also taken, respectively, at 3 and 7 days of life in HIE group. The concentrations of BDNF, S-100B, and Tau proteins were measured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Mean concentrations of BDNF, S-100B, and Tau proteins among different time period and in different grades of HIE group were calculated and compared. Compared with the control group, serum BDNF and proteins S-100B levels in HIE group were significantly elevated in 24 h after birth (P < 0.05) and their concentrations were also significantly higher among patients with mod-severe HIE compared to those with mild HIE at 24 h and 7 days after asphyxia (P < 0.05). Regardless of whether mod-severe HIE or mild HIE, there were no significant difference of serum BDNF and proteins S-100B among the three different time periods. There was no difference in Tau protein levels between HIE group and control group, also no difference between mod-severe HIE group and mild HIE group. BDNF and proteins S-100B are up-regulated early in asphyxia neonates with HIE; and the released amount of BDNF and proteins S-100B from nerve center system correlate with the extent of encephalopathy. 相似文献
85.
Tao J Kamanaka M Hao J Hao Z Jiang X Craft JE Flavell RA Wu Z Hong Z Zhao L Yin Z 《Arthritis research & therapy》2011,13(6):R212-13
Introduction
IL-10 is a very important anti-inflammatory cytokine. However, the role of this cytokine in T cells in the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis is unclear. The purpose of this study was to define the role of IL-10 signaling in T cells in the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis.Methods
IL-10 receptor dominant-negative transgenic (Tg) and control mice were immunized with bovine type II collagen to induce arthritis. The severity of arthritis was monitored and examined histologically. T-cell activation and cytokine production were analyzed using flow cytometry. T-cell proliferation was examined by [3H]thymidine incorporation. Antigen-specific antibodies in serum were measured by ELISA. Foxp3 expression in CD4+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) was determined by intracellular staining or Foxp3-RFP reporter mice. The suppressive function of Foxp3+CD4+ Tregs was determined in vitro by performing a T-cell proliferation assay. The level of IL-17 mRNA in joints was measured by real-time PCR. A two-tailed nonparametric paired test (Wilcoxon signed-rank test) was used to calculate the arthritis and histological scores. Student's paired or unpaired t-test was used for all other statistical analyses (InStat version 2.03 software; GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA).Results
Blocking IL-10 signaling in T cells rendered mice, especially female mice, highly susceptible to collagen-induced arthritis. T-cell activation and proliferation were enhanced and produced more IFN-γ. The suppressive function of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells was significantly impaired in Tg mice because of the reduced ability of Tregs from Tg mice to maintain their levels of Foxp3. This was further confirmed by transferring Foxp3-RFP cells from Tg or wild-type (Wt) mice into a congenic Wt host. The higher level of IL-17 mRNA was detected in inflammatory joints of Tg mice, probably due to the recruitment of IL-17+γδ T cells into the arthritic joints.Conclusion
IL-10 signaling in T cells is critical for dampening the pathogenesis of collagen-induced arthritis by maintaining the function of Tregs and the recruitment of IL-17+γδ T cells. 相似文献86.
Identification of Three <Emphasis Type="Italic">Superoxide dismutase</Emphasis> Genes from a <Emphasis Type="Italic">Geobacillus</Emphasis> sp. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report the characterization of three Superoxide dismutase (sod) genes isolated from a bacterium in the Geobacillus genus. We isolated the bacterium from high-temperature pond mud and used 16S rRNA gene sequence to confirm its identity in
the Geobacillus genus. The three genes Mn-sod, Fe/Mn-sod, and Cu/Zn-sod were cloned and analyzed. Their open reading frames are Mn-sod: 615 bp encoding a 204 amino acid protein; Fe/Mn-sod: 1,236 bp encoding a 411 amino acid protein; Cu/Zn-sod: 522 bp encoding a 173 amino acid protein. When these sod genes were expressed in Escherichia coli, only Mn-SOD was able to be purified. The activity of the purified Mn-SOD we got was about 2,730 U/mg. Studies of this Mn-SOD
showed that it was thermostable at 60°, had 70% activity at 80° after 2.5 h, and still had 30% activity at 90° after 2.5 h.
Mn-SOD activity required the ion Mn2+. Based on gel electrophoresis, we deduced that this Mn-SOD was a homotetramer. No activity was detected after the other two
genes (Fe/Mn-sod, Cu/Zn-sod) were expressed in Escherichia coli, but activities were detected when expressed in Pichia pastoris. 相似文献
87.
高原鼢鼠肝脏组织细胞周期相关基因的进化和表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高原鼢鼠Myospalax baileyi是一种世居青藏高原的地下鼠,对严重的低氧环境有很强的适应性。低氧诱导细胞周期G1、G2期阻滞。为了探讨高原鼢鼠适应低氧环境的分子机制,应用生物信息学方法对p53下游细胞周期基因p21、CyclinD1、CyclinE、CDK6、CDK2、14-3-3-σ、Gadd45α、B99和CyclinB1的序列和编码的氨基酸序列进行了进化分析,并以SD大鼠Rattus norvegicus为对照,研究了这些基因在不同海拔(3300 m、2260 m)条件下的表达模式。结果表明:(1)高原鼢鼠细胞周期相关基因的序列与以色列鼹鼠Nannospalax galili同源性最高,达到90%以上;p21、CyclinD1、CyclinE和CyclinB1编码蛋白与以色列鼹鼠存在明显的趋同进化位点;SIFT评估发现,p21和CyclinB1氨基酸序列分别在第27号位点和第105号位点的变异对细胞周期调控功能有显著影响;(2)与低海拔条件相比,在高海拔条件下,高原鼢鼠肝脏组织中与G1期相关的基因p21表达水平显著上升,p21下游基因CyclinD1、CyclinE、CDK6和CDK2表达水平显著下降,而在SD大鼠中没有显著变化;与G2期相关的基因Gadd45α、B99、14-3-3-δ和CyclinB1在高原鼢鼠和SD大鼠中随海拔变化不发生明显变化。在不同海拔条件下,高原鼢鼠肝脏组织中的上述细胞周期相关基因的表达水平均极显著高于SD大鼠(P<0.01)。以上结果提示,高原鼢鼠经过长期的低氧适应,通过上调p21基因的表达抑制下游CyclinD1、CyclinE、CDK6和CDK2基因的表达,导致细胞周期G1期阻滞,从而提供充足的时间进行DNA修复,保证了DNA复制的准确性;同时高原鼢鼠肝脏组织中细胞周期的调控不仅与细胞周期基因的表达水平有关,而且可能与细胞周期因子p21的第27号位点和CyclinB1的第105号位点的变异有关。 相似文献
88.
Yehong Du Min Fu Zhilin Huang Xin Tian Junjie Li Yayan Pang Weihong Song Yu Tian Wang Zhifang Dong 《Aging cell》2020,19(3)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common causes of neurodegenerative diseases in the elderly. The accumulation of amyloid‐β (Aβ) peptides is one of the pathological hallmarks of AD and leads to the impairments of synaptic plasticity and cognitive function. The transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), a nonselective cation channel, is involved in synaptic plasticity and memory. However, the role of TRPV1 in AD pathogenesis remains largely elusive. Here, we reported that the expression of TRPV1 was decreased in the brain of APP23/PS45 double transgenic AD model mice. Genetic upregulation of TRPV1 by adeno‐associated virus (AAV) inhibited the APP processing and Aβ deposition in AD model mice. Meanwhile, upregulation of TRPV1 ameliorated the deficits of hippocampal CA1 long‐term potentiation (LTP) and spatial learning and memory through inhibiting GluA2‐containing α‐amino‐3‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) endocytosis. Furthermore, pharmacological activation of TRPV1 by capsaicin (1 mg/kg, i.p.), an agonist of TRPV1, dramatically reversed the impairments of hippocampal CA1 LTP and spatial learning and memory in AD model mice. Taken together, these results indicate that TRPV1 activation effectively ameliorates cognitive and synaptic functions through inhibiting AMPAR endocytosis in AD model mice and could be a novel molecule for AD treatment. 相似文献
89.
Kang Li Cuini Wang Haikong Lu Xin Gu Zhifang Guan Pingyu Zhou 《PLoS neglected tropical diseases》2013,7(11)
Background
Syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease caused by spirochetal bacterium Treponema pallidum, can progress to affect the central nervous system, causing neurosyphilis. Accumulating evidence suggest that regulatory T cells (Tregs) may play an important role in the pathogenesis of syphilis. However, little is known about Treg response in neurosyphilis.Methodology/Principal Findings
We analyzed Treg frequencies and Transforming Growth Factor-β (TGF-β) levels in the blood and CSF of 431 syphilis patients without neurological involvement, 100 neurosyphilis patients and 100 healthy donors. Suppressive function of Tregs in peripheral blood was also assessed. Among syphilis patients without neurological involvement, we found that secondary and serofast patients had increased Treg percentages, suppressive function and TGF-β levels in peripheral blood compared to healthy donors. Serum Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) titers were positively correlated with Treg numbers in these patients. Compared to these syphilis patients without neurological involvement, neurosyphilis patients had higher Treg frequency in peripheral blood. In the central nervous system, neurosyphilis patients had higher numbers of leukocytes in CSF compared to syphilis patients without neurological involvement. CD4+ T cells were the predominant cell type in the inflammatory infiltrates in CSF of neurosyphilis patients. Interestingly, among these neurosyphilis patients, a significant decrease in CSF CD4+ CD25high Treg percentage and number was observed in symptomatic neurosyphilis patients compared to those of asymptomatic neurosyphilis patients, which may be associated with low CSF TGF-β levels.Conclusions
Our findings suggest that Tregs might play an important role in both bacterial persistence and neurologic compromise in the pathogenesis of syphilis. 相似文献90.
Xiuming Liang Jiping Zeng Lixiang Wang Ming Fang Qing Wang Min Zhao Xia Xu Zhifang Liu Wenjuan Li Shili Liu Han Yu Jihui Jia Chunyan Chen 《PloS one》2013,8(7)