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991.
992.
Wei Guo Wenfeng Liu Lingjian Zhu Yongqiang Zhang Pengfei Cheng Guoqiang Dong Chunlin Zhuang Jianzhong Yao Chunquan Sheng Zhenyuan Miao Wannian Zhang 《化学与生物多样性》2011,8(8):1539-1549
Homocamptothecin (hCPT) is an E‐ring modified camptothecin (CPT) analogue, which showed pronounced inhibitory activity of topoisomerase I. In search of novel hCPT‐type anticancer agents, two series of hCPT derivatives were synthesized and evaluated in vitro against three human tumor cell lines. The results indicated that the 10‐substituted hCPT derivatives had a considerably higher cytotoxic activity than the 12‐substituted ones. Among the 10‐substituted compounds, 8a, 8b, 9b , and 9i showed an equivalent or even more potent activity than the positive control drug topotecan against the lung cancer cell line A‐549. Moreover, the hCPT analogues 8a and 8b exhibited a higher topoisomerase I inhibitory activity than CPT at a concentration of 100 μM . 相似文献
993.
Xin-Qiu Yao Rabia U. Malik Nicholas W. Griggs Lars Skj?rven John R. Traynor Sivaraj Sivaramakrishnan Barry J. Grant 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2016,291(9):4742-4753
G protein α subunits cycle between active and inactive conformations to regulate a multitude of intracellular signaling cascades. Important structural transitions occurring during this cycle have been characterized from extensive crystallographic studies. However, the link between observed conformations and the allosteric regulation of binding events at distal sites critical for signaling through G proteins remain unclear. Here we describe molecular dynamics simulations, bioinformatics analysis, and experimental mutagenesis that identifies residues involved in mediating the allosteric coupling of receptor, nucleotide, and helical domain interfaces of Gαi. Most notably, we predict and characterize novel allosteric decoupling mutants, which display enhanced helical domain opening, increased rates of nucleotide exchange, and constitutive activity in the absence of receptor activation. Collectively, our results provide a framework for explaining how binding events and mutations can alter internal dynamic couplings critical for G protein function. 相似文献
994.
995.
Wenjing Jian Lin Zhong Jing Wen Yao Tang Bo Qiu Ziqing Wu Jinhai Yan Xinhua Zhou Tong Zhao 《PloS one》2015,10(5)
Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) is a lymphoid neoplasm characterized by Hodgkin’s and Reed-Sternberg (H/RS) cells, which is regulated by CD99. We previously reported that CD99 downregulation led to the transformation of murine B lymphoma cells (A20) into cells with an H/RS phenotype, while CD99 upregulation induced differentiation of classical Hodgkin’s lymphoma (cHL) cells (L428) into terminal B-cells. However, the molecular mechanism remains unclear. In this study, using fluorescence two-dimensional differential in-gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), we have analyzed the alteration of protein expression following CD99 upregulation in L428 cells as well as downregulation of mouse CD99 antigen-like 2 (mCD99L2) in A20 cells. Bioinformatics analysis showed that SEPTIN2 and STATHMIN, which are cytoskeleton proteins, were significantly differentially expressed, and chosen for further validation and functional analysis. Differential expression of SEPTIN2 was found in both models and was inversely correlated with CD99 expression. STATHMIN was identified in the A20 cell line model and its expression was positively correlated with that of CD99. Importantly, silencing of SEPTIN2 with siRNA substantially altered the cellular cytoskeleton in L428 cells. The downregulation of STATHMIN by siRNA promoted the differentiation of H/RS cells toward terminal B-cells. These results suggest that SEPTIN2-mediated cytoskeletal rearrangement and STATHMIN-mediated differentiation may contribute to changes in cell morphology and differentiation of H/RS cells with CD99 upregulation in HL. 相似文献
996.
997.
Bo Zhang Xiang Chen Feng Ru Yu Gan Bingsheng Li Weiping Xia Guoyu Dai Yao He Zhi Chen 《Cell death & disease》2021,12(9)
Renal fibrosis is a common pathological process that occurs with diverse etiologies in chronic kidney disease. However, its regulatory mechanisms have not yet been fully elucidated. Ferroptosis is a form of non-apoptotic regulated cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. It is currently unknown whether ferroptosis is initiated during unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO)-induced renal fibrosis and its role has not been determined. In this study, we demonstrated that ureteral obstruction induced ferroptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells (TECs) in vivo. The ferroptosis inhibitor liproxstatin-1 (Lip-1) reduced iron deposition, cell death, lipid peroxidation, and inhibited the downregulation of GPX4 expression induced by UUO, ultimately inhibiting ferroptosis in TECs. We found that Lip-1 significantly attenuated UUO-induced morphological and pathological changes and collagen deposition of renal fibrosis in mice. In addition, Lip-1 attenuated the expression of profibrotic factors in the UUO model. In vitro, we used RSL3 treatment and knocked down of GPX4 level by RNAi in HK2 cells to induce ferroptosis. Our results indicated HK2 cells secreted various profibrotic factors during ferroptosis. Lip-1 was able to inhibit ferroptosis and thereby inhibit the secretion of the profibrotic factors during the process. Incubation of kidney fibroblasts with culture medium from RSL3-induced HK2 cells promoted fibroblast proliferation and activation, whereas Lip-1 impeded the profibrotic effects. Our study found that Lip-1 may relieve renal fibrosis by inhibiting ferroptosis in TECs. Mechanistically, Lip-1 could reduce the activation of surrounding fibroblasts by inhibiting the paracrine of profibrotic factors in HK2 cells. Lip-1 may potentially be used as a therapeutic approach for the treatment of UUO-induced renal fibrosis.Subject terms: Cell death, RNAi, Urinary tract obstruction 相似文献
998.
Al-Maqtari Qais Ali Rehman Abdur Mahdi Amer Ali Al-Ansi Waleed Wei Minping Yanyu Zhou Phyo Hsu Mon Galeboe Obakeng Yao Weirong 《Phytochemistry Reviews》2022,21(4):1209-1246
Phytochemistry Reviews - The production of safe foods with little or no artificial preservatives is one of the foremost leading challenges for food manufacturing industries because synthetic... 相似文献
999.
1000.
应激引起血压升高大鼠血管升压素V1受体mRNA水平改变 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
实验在雄性SpragueDawley 大鼠上进行。实验动物被随机分为对照组和应激组, 应激组大鼠每天给予电击足底结合噪声的应激刺激, 每日2 次, 每次2 h 。应激组大鼠在接受连续15 d 的慢性应激刺激后, 其尾动脉收缩压与对照动物相比有显著升高。对照组为16-25 ±0-63kPa (n = 7) ; 应激组为19-55 ±1-45 kPa (n = 8, P< 0-05) 。用RTPCR 结合Southern 印迹核酸分子杂交技术观察到, 血管升压素(vasopressin, AVP)V1 受体mRNA 广泛存在于大鼠下丘脑、皮质、延髓等部位以及心脏、肝脏、肾脏等组织中。用定量PCR 方法观察到, 大鼠在接受慢性应激刺激之后, 其大脑顶叶皮质、下丘脑及延髓组织中AVPV1 受体mRNA 水平均显著低于正常大鼠( 顶叶皮质: P< 0-05 ; 下丘脑: P< 0-01 ; 延髓: P< 0-001) , 而心脏、肝脏及肾脏组织中的AVPV1 受体mRNA水平与正常大鼠相比均无明显差别( 心脏: P> 0-05 ; 肝脏: P> 0-05 ; 肾脏:P> 0-05) 。上述结果提示, 慢性应激刺激可引起大鼠不同部位脑组织AVPV1 受体合成水平下调, 可能导致 相似文献