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41.
目的了解重症监护室(ICU)开放气道患者下呼吸道感染病原菌分布及耐药特点,为临床用药提供依据。方法回顾性分析2007年1月至2008年12月,重症监护室开放气道患者下呼吸道感染者的痰标本418株病原菌进行鉴定及药敏试验。结果革兰阴性杆菌占69.6%,其中铜绿假单胞菌27.02%,其次为鲍曼不动杆菌20.16%。革兰阳性球菌占20.16%,以金黄色葡萄球菌为主占12.5%,真菌10.24%。结论目前重症监护室下呼吸道致病菌以G^-杆菌为主,细菌的耐药性严重,应根据药敏试验选择抗生素。 相似文献
42.
Tesco G Ginestroni A Hiltunen M Kim M Dolios G Hyman BT Wang R Berezovska O Tanzi RE 《Journal of neurochemistry》2005,95(2):446-456
The 37-43 amino acid Abeta peptide is the principal component of beta-amyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, and is derived by serial proteolysis of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by beta- and gamma-secretase. gamma-Secretase also cleaves APP at Val50 in the Abeta numbering (epsilon cleavage), resulting in the release of a fragment called APP intracellular domain (AICD). The aim of this study was to determine whether amino acid substitutions in the APP transmembrane domain differentially affect Abeta and AICD generation. We found that the APPV715F substitution, which has been previously shown to dramatically decrease Abeta40 and Abeta42 while increasing Abeta38 levels, does not affect in vitro generation of AICD. Furthermore, we found that the APPL720P substitution, which has been previously shown to prevent in vitro generation of AICD, completely prevents Abeta generation. Using a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) method, we next found that both the APPV715F and APPL720P substitutions significantly increase the distance between the N- and C-terminus of presenilin 1 (PS1), which has been proposed to contain the catalytic site of gamma-secretase. In conclusion, both APPV715F and APPL720P change PS1 conformation with differential effects on Abeta and AICD production. 相似文献
43.
目的研究阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD)模型小鼠APP/PS1转基因小鼠脑内锌转运体ZNT7的分布和表达,探讨ZNT7参与Aβ老年斑形成的机理。方法应用免疫组织化学染色观察ZNT7在脑内分布情况,应用Western Blot方法分析ZNT7在APP/PS1转基因小鼠大脑内的表达。结果ZNT7免疫阳性反应产物主要分布在APP/PS1转基因小鼠大脑皮层、纹状体和海马的老年斑内,强阳性的ZNT7免疫产物定位于老年斑的核心。Western Blot分析结果表明ZNT7在APP/PS1转基因小鼠大脑内的表达明显高于野生型小鼠。结论ZNT7在APP/PS1转基因小鼠大脑内的高表达以及在Aβ老年斑的定位,提示ZNT7可能参与了锌离子在老年斑内的聚集,进而参与了APP/PS1转基因小鼠大脑内老年斑的形成。 相似文献
44.
目的:研究连续性血液净化联合乌司他丁对重症脓毒症患者炎症反应的影响及其临床疗效。方法:70例重症脓毒症患者随机分为对照组(n=22例)、CBP组(n=23例)和CBP+乌司他丁组(n=25例),其中对照组采用经典治疗方案,CBP组在此基础上加用连续性血液净化,CBP+乌司他丁组在CBP组基础上加用乌司他丁治疗。观察比较患者病情发展,分别于治疗前后进行血液生化指标、凝血功能检测和动脉血气分析,ELISA法检测血清CRP水平。结果:①与对照组和CBP组相比,CBP+鸟司他丁纽患者病死率、ICU住院时间、MODS发生率均明显下降(P〈0.05)。②经过治疗,CBP+乌司他丁组患者APACHEⅡ评分降至15.46±3.96,与对照组(18.06±4.25)和CBP组(17.14±5.55)比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。③治疗后,患者BUN、HR降低程度依次为CBP+乌司他丁组〉CBP组〉对照组,组问比较差异有显著性(P〈0.05),而治疗前后PH值、HCO3-、MAP比较差并不明显(P〉0.05)。④CBP+乌司他丁纽血清CRP含量下降,WBC数量减少,其变化程度明显大于CBP组和对照组(P〈0.05)。⑤对照组、CBP组和CBP+乌司他丁组患者PT、TT和APTT时间延长,血小板数量下降,其中CBP+鸟司他丁组PT、APTT时间短于CBP组和对照组(P〈0.05)。结论:连续性血液净化联合乌司他丁可有效抑制脓毒症患者炎症反应,缓解病情,改善患者预后。 相似文献
45.
46.
祁连山地区植被特征及其分布规律 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
分析和讨论了祁连山地区主要植被类型及其分布特征。祁连山地区随着青藏高原的强烈隆升表现为整体抬升,植被具有明显的生态地理边缘效应特征和高原地带性规律。该区植被虽然受到四周的较大影响,但各类高寒植被占有绝对优势,表现出与青藏高原植被整体明显的相似性和广泛的一致性。另一方面,本区植被也有其特殊性及与高原面存在一些差异。因此,建议把祁连山地区做为青藏高原植被区的次一级独立单元 相似文献
47.
切断海马伞对大鼠硬性脑挫伤后运动行为恢复的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
硬性挫伤运动皮层诱发大鼠偏瘫及其随后的行为代偿是研究中枢神经可塑性的一个理想模型。本工作观察了切断海马伞对脑挫伤后行为恢复的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,(1)切断海马伞—穹隆通路明显延缓了大鼠运动平衡能力的恢复;(2)切断海马伞—穹隆通路后,银杏类黄酮(FGb)失去了促进脑挫伤后运动平衡能力恢复的作用;(3)原位杂交显示,脑损伤后海马DG(齿状回)和CA3区中生长相关蛋白(GAP—43)mRNA的水平明显提高;(4)FGb促进脑损伤后海马DG和CA3区中的GAP—43mRNA水平的上调。这些信息提示,海马参与脑硬性挫伤后的运动代偿,FGb促进脑损伤后的运动行为的恢复可能与海马相关[动物学报49(2):211-217,2003]。 相似文献
48.
49.
Seema Sharma Haiyan Zheng Yuanpeng J. Huang Asli Ertekin Yoshitomo Hamuro Paolo Rossi Roberto Tejero Thomas B. Acton Rong Xiao Mei Jiang Li Zhao Li‐Chung Ma G. V. T. Swapna James M. Aramini Gaetano T. Montelione 《Proteins》2009,76(4):882-894
Disordered or unstructured regions of proteins, while often very important biologically, can pose significant challenges for resonance assignment and three‐dimensional structure determination of the ordered regions of proteins by NMR methods. In this article, we demonstrate the application of 1H/2H exchange mass spectrometry (DXMS) for the rapid identification of disordered segments of proteins and design of protein constructs that are more suitable for structural analysis by NMR. In this benchmark study, DXMS is applied to five NMR protein targets chosen from the Northeast Structural Genomics project. These data were then used to design optimized constructs for three partially disordered proteins. Truncated proteins obtained by deletion of disordered N‐ and C‐terminal tails were evaluated using 1H‐15N HSQC and 1H‐15N heteronuclear NOE NMR experiments to assess their structural integrity. These constructs provide significantly improved NMR spectra, with minimal structural perturbations to the ordered regions of the protein structure. As a representative example, we compare the solution structures of the full length and DXMS‐based truncated construct for a 77‐residue partially disordered DUF896 family protein YnzC from Bacillus subtilis, where deletion of the disordered residues (ca. 40% of the protein) does not affect the native structure. In addition, we demonstrate that throughput of the DXMS process can be increased by analyzing mixtures of up to four proteins without reducing the sequence coverage for each protein. Our results demonstrate that DXMS can serve as a central component of a process for optimizing protein constructs for NMR structure determination. Proteins 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
50.
Rong Pan Lixiang Cao Haiwei Huang Renduo Zhang Yu Mo 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2010,88(4):997-1005
In this study, dried and humid fruiting bodies of Tremella fuciformis and Auricularia polytricha were examined as cost-effective biosorbents in treatment of heavy metals (Cd2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+) in aqueous solution. The humid T. fuciformis showed the highest capacity to adsorb the four metals in the multi-metal solutions. The Pb2+ adsorption rates were 85.5%, 97.8%, 84.8%, and 91.0% by dried T. fuciformis, humid T. fuciformis, dried A. polytricha, and humid A. polytricha, respectively. The adsorption amount of Pb2+ by dried and humid T. fuciformis in Cd2+ + Pb2+, Cu2+ + Pb2+, Pb2+ + Zn2+, Cd2+ + Cu2+ + Pb2+, and Cd2+ + Zn2+ + Pb2+ solutions were not lower than that in Pb2+ solutions. The results suggested that in humid T. fuciformis, Cd2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+ promoted the Pb2+ adsorption by the biomass. In the multi-metal solutions of Cd2+ + Cu2+ + Pb2+ + Zn2+, the adsorption amount and rates of the metals by all the test biosorbents were in the order of Pb2+ > Cu2+ > Zn2+ > Cd2+. Compared with the pseudo first-order model, the pseudo second-order model described the adsorption kinetics much better,
indicating a two-step biosorption process. The present study confirmed that fruiting bodies of the jelly fungi should be useful
for the treatment of wastewater containing Cd2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, and Zn2+. 相似文献