倭竹属地理分布的研究

倭竹属Shibataea Makino隶于禾本科之竹亚科,现已知有8种,分布于我国东南部的浙江、福建、江苏、安徽、江西等省,广东、台湾两省有少量栽培,日本产1种。苏联、西德、印尼等国所栽培的倭竹均系自我国或日本引入。我国浙-闽地区产8种,且都有野生发现,是本属的现代分布中心。倭竹属植物体型矮小,常植于庭院或公园中供观赏。近年来盆景艺术迅速发展,微型园林日益兴起,倭竹属植物体态优美,常绿,耐寒且易于栽培,为广大园林工作者所垂青。     

阔叶红松林合理经营与土壤微生物活性

森林是可再生的自然资源,研究证明,阔叶红松林具有很高的生产力,因为它具有最优化的林分结构,这个结构特点,使它的复层异龄和针阔混交的群落结构影响下的土壤肥力较高,土壤微生物类群复杂,活动活跃,森林有机残体的分解与转化较快。系统内的氮、碳及无机养分的循环,能满足林木生长对养分不断增长的需要。系统内各个生态因子处于动态平衡状态。因此,为了不断提     

糙叶败酱挥发油镇静作用的研究

本文观察了败酱科植物糙叶败酱(Patrinia scabra Bunge)根和根茎中制得的挥发油的镇静作用,井与黄花败酱挥发油做了比较。结果表明,此油灌胃给予数组小鼠,剂量0.45ml/kg,显示如下的作用:[1]能显著延长由于腹腔注射戊巴比妥钠(50mg/kg)引起的小鼠睡眠时间,但其作用强度弱于黄花败酱挥发油。(2)一次灌胃给予小鼠大剂量10.46g/kg的糙叶败酱挥发油,连续观察10天,动物外观正常,无一死亡,体重增加与对照组相似。     

从我国成人手足口病患者疱液中首次分离出肠道病毒71型

本文报道了从我国手足口病(HFMD)患者疱液中肠道病毒71(E71)型H株的分离和鉴定。该株病毒可在原代人胚肺(HEL)细胞、MA104细胞、BSC细胞中生长繁殖,导致典型的肠道病毒CPE出现。将H株接种乳鼠后出现肢体麻痹、第6天开始死亡。电镜下可见感染H株的BSC细胞胞浆中出现大量的结晶状排列的成熟病毒颗粒,直径约25nm。患者双份血清中有对H株4倍增高的中和抗体存在。采用100抗体单位的抗Cox A5、7、9、16、E70、E71抗体和50抗体单位的LBM组合血清A-H以及抗E71BrCr株MeAb P27对H株进行中和试验时,H株可被抗E71血清和MeAb P27所中和。抗E71抗体对H株的最低有效中和作用为1.6抗体单位,MeAb P27对H株的有效中和作用是64抗体单位。其它血清则无此中和作用。然而,在鉴定过程中发现,高滴度的抗Cox A16抗体(200抗体单位以上)也显出有中和H株的作用,提示我们所分离的H株含有与Cox A16的型间共同抗原。     

An ecological study of soils in the Highlands of western Tibet I. Soils along an iso-altitudinal transect across western Tibet

A variety of soil studies were carried out along a 920-km transect running SE to NW from near the border with northern Nepal, through the Western Tibet Highlands (soils sampled at six locations at an elevation of about 4200 m), to the Takla Makan Desert. This transect, which parallels the China-India border, covers a range of aridities. Annual precipitation decreased exponentially (from 169 mm to ca. 50 mm) north-westwards along the transect. The humidity index also decreased exponentially to the desert zone in the Western Tibet Highlands, and decreased further in the Takla Makan Desert because of the high temperature in the latter area. Vegetation changed fromCaragana thorn-bush steppe, throughArtemisia sparse steppe, to desert. Soil properties were studied in relation to the humidity index. Organic C, total N, cation exchange capacity, and very low C/N ratio values (a maximum of 12.8) of soils decreased with the decrease in humidity index. In contrast, carbonate, pH (KCl), and sulfate increased exponentially. Available P and ammonia content were inversely related to the abundance of carbonate, whereas nitrate increased where carbonate was abundant. Illite was the most abundant of the clay minerals, followed in order by kaolinite and montmorillonite.     

沙门氏菌Ⅱ的三个新血清型

Eight cultures isolated from intestinal contents of reptiles were belonged to 3 new serotypes of Salmonella. They were all ducitol fermented, malonate utilized, but not attack lactose and salicin, no growth in KCN broth, ONPG negative. Therefore, they would be included in Salmonella II. They were all attacked by Felix phage O-I. Three represented strains were selected for antigen analysis. Their antigenic formula were identified as follows: S3194 Salmonella II 6,7:1,v:e,n,z15 S3196 Salmonella II 6, 7:y: e, n, z(1)5 S3195 Salmonella II 6, 8: e, h: 1,2 Among them, S3196 was indole positive belonging to a rare biotype. In addition, there were two other cultures as well as the formula of S3194, and three other cultures as well as the formula of S3196 (one of indole positive, two of indole negative).     

一种兴奋性氨基酸受体亚型

N-甲基-D-门冬氨酸(NMDA)受体是一种兴奋性氨基酸受体,广泛分布于许多脑区。该受体被激活后,突触后膜产生一长时程的兴奋性突触后电位,进而引起多种神经生物学效应或神经毒性作用。Ca~(2 )对于NMDA受体效应的产生具有重要意义。     

菠菜叶片过氧体甘氨酸转氨酶初探

菠菜叶片过氧体可转变甘油酸或羟基丙酮酸成为丝氨酸。以甘氨酸为氨基供体时,完整过氧体的转变活性比破碎的约高2.5倍,这不是由于完整的膜包被使有效的羟基丙酮酸浓度增加,或由于膜破碎使辅助因子损失,也不是由于过氧体膜的甘氨酸主动运输系统的作用。结果显示,在过氧体中存在甘氨酸转氨酶,完整过氧体中高的转氨速度可能是由于甘氨酸转氨酶在完整的和破碎的过氧体中的构象或构型不同。