口服草原兔尾鼠卵透明带3纳米乳剂DNA疫苗免疫效果研究

用免疫不育疫苗控制有害动物的数量成为动物种群数量控制的一个有效措施,对于大多数动物来说．口服饵料发送系统是最好的选择。但是口服疫苗容易产生耐受,且生物利用度低,利用多聚物包裹口服疫苗是一种打破口服耐受．提高其生物利用度的新途径。本文以纳米乳剂作为草原兔尾鼠卵透明带3（Lugurus zone pellucida 3,LZP3）DNA疫苗的发送载体,探讨通过口服途径增强小鼠的免疫效果和抗生育率。用纳米乳剂包裹lzp3 DNA疫苗后,采用强阴离子交换色谱法测定纳米乳剂的包封率．将制备好的质粒纳米乳剂lzp3 DNA疫苗通过口服饵料免疫小鼠,检测到免疫后小鼠的体内产生了特异性的抗LZP3的IgG和IgA。对免疫后小鼠进行抗生育实验,分析生育后免疫小鼠的卵巢病理切片。研究结果表明,用质粒纳米乳剂如p3DNA疫苗通过口服途径免疫．在小鼠的血清和粘液中检测到了特异性的抗LZP3的IgG和IgA,同时也产生了相应的抗生育作用．表明纳米乳剂作为口服不育疫苗的发送载体是可行的,为草原兔尾鼠鼠害的防治提供了理论基础．     

现代化分支杆菌菌库和基因库的建立与管理

医院分支杆菌菌库和基因库的建立 ,应用了计算机管理 ,不仅使各类菌及其相关资料得到系统管理 ,也为进一步研究和临床制定治疗计划提供了可靠信息 ,是医院现代化建设不可缺少的一环。     

肝组织TGF-β1、TIMP-1及MMP-2表达与纤维化关系的实验研究

目的探讨免疫性肝纤维化肝组织TGF-β1、TIMP-1及MMP-2表达与肝纤维化间的关系.方法 24只雄性Wistar大鼠尾静脉注射白蛋白建立实验性免疫性肝纤维化模型,检测血清HA、ALT、AST、ALB,流式细胞仪定量分析肝组织TGF-β1、TIMP-1、MMP-2和α-SMA基因表达量,观察大鼠肝组织病理、肝组织Pollak三重染色和Gomori银染色、苦味酸-天狼红染色、Ⅳ型胶原免疫组化、α-SMA免疫组化、肝匀浆Hyp测定.结果随着肝纤维化程度的加重血清HA、ALT、AST、肝组织匀浆Hyp的浓度和TGF-β1、TIMP-1及α-SMA基因表达量均增加, MMP-2于肝纤维化早期明显升高,晚期明显降低.结论实验性肝纤维化过程中TGF-β1、TIMP-1促进肝纤维化的进展,MMP-2抑制其进展.     

水杨酸诱导湖北海棠全长cDNA文库的构建及应用

以'湖北海棠'为材料,经水杨酸处理后,用改良CTAB法提取总RNA,纯化后构建全长cDNA文库,并进行PGIP基因的克隆.结果表明:(1)提取的总RNA无降解,无污染;mRNA弥散带主要集中在500～2 000 bp左右,没有rRNA 残留.(2)ds cDNA弥散带主要分布于300～2 000 bp之间,PCR验证后片段大小分布于200～2 000 bp之间,说明合成ds cDNA质量较好,成功地构建了全长cDNA文库.(3)通过PCR从该cDNA文库中克隆了PGIP基因,命名为MhPGIP,GenBank登录号为FJ449708;其核苷酸序列及推导氨基酸序列与苹果的一致性分别为98%和97%,该序列含有两个串联的亮氨酸重复序列.综上所述,构建的全长cDNA文库质量很好,该文库的建成可以用于今后抗病新基因的挖掘、克隆和利用,为苹果抗病机理的研究奠定基础.     

甘蓝型油菜‘沪油15'中两个CBF类转录因子的克隆与分析

以拟南芥CBF家族转录因子AP24保守域的氨基酸序列为信息探针,搜索油莱uniGerle数据库,得到2个uniGene：Bna．2193和Bna．2260,序列拼接得到2个cDNA序列（BnaCBF-1和BnaCBF-2）。通过PCR和RT—PCR方法分别从甘蓝型油莱‘沪油15’的DNA和cDNA中克隆了上述基因。序列分析显示,克隆的BnaCBF-1-Hy15与BnaCBF—1基因序列完全一样．而BnaCBF-2-Hy15与BnacBF-2的基因序列差异很小,只有4个氨基酸位点不同,且郝没有内含子。从cDNA序列、氨基酸序列的相似性、组成成分、理化性质、疏水性／亲水性、序列比对、进化树、功能域、二级结构、三级结构进行了预测。结果显示,‘沪油15’来源的BnaCBF-1-Hy15和BnaCBF-2-Hyl5转录因子属于AP2／ERF家族中的DREB—A1亚族,是亲水性蛋白,在蛋白质的三级结构上与atCBF1相似。     

The urban heat island and its impact on heat waves and human health in Shanghai

With global warming forecast to continue into the foreseeable future, heat waves are very likely to increase in both frequency and intensity. In urban regions, these future heat waves will be exacerbated by the urban heat island effect, and will have the potential to negatively influence the health and welfare of urban residents. In order to investigate the health effects of the urban heat island (UHI) in Shanghai, China, 30 years of meteorological records (1975–2004) were examined for 11 first- and second-order weather stations in and around Shanghai. Additionally, automatic weather observation data recorded in recent years as well as daily all-cause summer mortality counts in 11 urban, suburban, and exurban regions (1998–2004) in Shanghai have been used. The results show that different sites (city center or surroundings) have experienced different degrees of warming as a result of increasing urbanization. In turn, this has resulted in a more extensive urban heat island effect, causing additional hot days and heat waves in urban regions compared to rural locales. An examination of summer mortality rates in and around Shanghai yields heightened heat-related mortality in urban regions, and we conclude that the UHI is directly responsible, acting to worsen the adverse health effects from exposure to extreme thermal conditions.     

蚯蚓中抗肿瘤蛋白组分的提取分离及其抗肿瘤活性

以赤子爱胜蚓为原料 ,通过蛋白质的丙酮沉淀和凝胶过滤 ,分离得到一组抗肿瘤活性蛋白成分 (简称蚯蚓抽提物 ) ;这组成分富含Fe、Zn、Cu以及Se等微量元素 ,蛋白含量为 6 0 4 3± 2 36 %(n =5 ) .体外实验中 ,通过MTT法和SRB法测定了蚯蚓抽提物对多种人癌细胞株 (HCT 116、SY5Y、K5 6 2、MGc80 3和HeLa)以及正常细胞株 (HEK2 93和COS 7)的抑制杀伤率 .结果表明 ,蚯蚓抽提物对癌细胞的杀伤有一定的选择性 ,受试人癌细胞达到 5 0 %生长抑制率所需作用浓度约 6 0～110mg L ;但是 ,10 0℃煮沸 5min后 ,该抑制活性完全消失 .通过纤维蛋白平板法 ,测得蚯蚓抽提物同时具有纤溶酶和纤溶酶原激活酶的活性 .体外测得丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂aprotinin和PMSF能显著抑制蚯蚓抽提物的细胞杀伤活性 .体内实验中 ,蚯蚓抽提物能有效延长荷瘤 (S180 )小鼠的生存时间 ,并使其身体机能得到明显改善 .腹膜内注射剂量为 2 8mg kg和 36mg kg时 ,生命延长率分别为135 3%和 12 3 5 % ,和标准药物 (环磷酰胺 )治疗后结果 (76 5 % )相比 ,有显著性差异     

Analysis of dysregulation of immune system in pancreatic cancer based on gene expression profile

The aim of this study was to explore the dysregulated expression of the immune system in pancreatic cancer and clarify the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer. The Dataset GSE15471 was downloaded from GEO database, Student’s t test was used to screen differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the pancreatic cancer group and the normal control group. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) provides functional annotation was employed to explore the significant DEGs involved in biological functions. We got 988 significantly DEGs, including 832 up-regulated genes and 156 down-regulated genes. The ratio of up-regulated genes and down-regulated genes was 5.3. Total 13 biological pathways which were significant enriched with DEGs by KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. Finally, we constructed a overall network of the immune system in pancreatic cancer with these biological pathways information. Our study reveals that dysregulated pathways in pancreatic cancer associated with the immune system. Besides, we also identify some important molecular biomarkers of the pancreatic cancer, including CXCR4 and CD4. Dysfunctional pathways and important molecular biomarkers of pancreatic cancer will provide useful information for potential treatment of pancreatic cancer.     

阳离子诱导大叶藻叶绿体膜中激发能在PSⅡ和PSⅠ之间分配变化的机理(英文)

用Ｃａ２＋ 和胰酶处理大叶藻（Ｚｏｓｔｅｒａ ｍ ａｒｉｎａ）叶绿体膜研究了其类囊体膜多肽成分与Ｍｇ２＋ 诱导其Ｃｈｌａ荧光和类囊体膜表面电荷变化之间的相互关系,观察到：１．在正常的叶绿体膜中,Ｍｇ２＋ 诱导ＰＳⅡ荧光强度的增高与其诱导类囊体膜表面电荷密度的降低密切相关;２．用Ｃａ２＋ 处理这种叶绿体膜,除去类囊体膜表面的３２～３４ ｋＤ多肽对Ｍｇ２＋ 诱导的上述现象无影响;３．如果用胰酶消化Ｃａ２＋ 处理过的叶绿体膜,进一步除去膜表面的２６ ｋＤ多肽,Ｍｇ２＋诱导的这些现象则全部消失。这些实验结果清楚地表明,在大叶藻的叶绿体膜中,类囊体膜表面的２６ ｋＤ 多肽是阳离子诱导这两种相关现象的特异性作用部位。对阳离子调节激发能在ＰＳⅡ和ＰＳⅠ之间分配的机理进行了讨论     

豆科植物中鱼藤酮含量测定及光学异构体研究

采用HPLC法测定了豆科鱼藤属的毛鱼藤、白花鱼藤、边荚鱼藤、马来鱼藤,灰豆属的非洲山毛豆、灰毛豆,豆薯属的豆薯、鸡血藤属厚果鸡血藤和紫穗槐属紫穗槐9种植物中鱼藤酮含量,发现毛鱼藤含量最高,每100g植物干粉中含1．82g鱼藤酮,紫穗槐含量最低,仅含0．005g。通过比较毛鱼藤、白花鱼藤、边荚鱼藤、非洲山毛豆、豆薯分离得到鱼藤酮的比旋光度,结合马来鱼藤、灰毛豆、厚果鸡血藤、紫穗槐提取物对3龄家蚕的点滴触杀活性差异,说明这些植物中含有的鱼藤酮均为同-光学异构体。