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901.
为分析庚型肝炎病毒(HGV)5′非编码区(5′UTR)基因的异质性,确定中国不同地区HGV主要流行株的特点及其分布,本研究对来自江西、湖南、河南、河北、甘肃等地9株HGV5′UTR区进行基因扩增与序列测定。通过对5′UTR区154个核苷酸区段的序列进行分析,并与文献报导的其它25株(16株中国HGV、9株国外代表株)相应区段进行比较与系统树分析,结果表明:(1)中国不同地区HGV5′UTR区基因存在一定异质性,但不存在明显的地区分布差异;(2)对34株HGV5′UTR区的系统树分析,可分为3组,存在明显的地理分布特征;(3)绝大多数(除1株外)中国HGV分离株皆分在第三组,并可分为二个亚组。 相似文献
902.
选用48头杜长大肥育猪,研究N-甲基-DL-天门冬氨酸(NMA)对猪血清游离氨基酸含量的影响。试验结果表明,添加50mg/kgNMA明显降低了血清游离氨基酸浓度,其中酪氨酸和异亮氨酸水平分别下降了19.53%(P<0.05)和28.90%(P<0.05)。 相似文献
903.
Si-Bao Wan Li Tian Rong-Rong Tian Qiu-Hong Pan Ji-Cheng Zhan Peng-Fei Wen Jian-Ye Chen Ping Zhang Wei Wang Wei-Dong Huang 《Plant Physiology and Biochemistry》2009,47(6):504-510
Both phospholipase D (PLD, EC 3.1.4.4) and salicylic acid (SA) play important roles in response to external stimulation and activating defense system in plants. However, roles of the two signals in plants during the development of thermotolerance induced by low temperature acclimation remain unclear. In the experiment presented in the paper, grape berries (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Chardonnay) were pretreated at 8 °C for 3 h and then transferred to 45 °C for heat stress. Compared with the control without low temperature pretreatment, membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were reduced and the expression of HSP73 increased in the low temperature-pretreated berries under heat stress. During low temperature acclimation, PLD, SA and HSP73 could be activated. Meanwhile, the expression of HSP73 and the accumulation of free SA induced by low temperature can be inhibited by PLD activity inhibitor. All these results suggest that the activation of PLD is an early response to low temperature, and it is involved in the accumulation of free SA and the development of thermotolerance induced by low temperature acclimation. 相似文献
904.
Xu Y Zhan Y Lew AM Naik SH Kershaw MH 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2007,179(11):7577-7584
To gain ample numbers of dendritic cells (DCs) for investigation, or for immunotherapy, the culture of DC precursors from bone marrow in either GM-CSF and IL-4 (GM/IL4-DCs) or Flt3L (FL-DCs) has often been used. Despite their common use, the relationship of these culture-derived DCs to those in vivo, and their relative potential for use in immunotherapy, needs further elucidation. In this study we found that in contrast to FL-DCs, highly purified GM/IL4-DCs were larger and more granular, surface Mac-3(+), and were comprised of two populations (CD24(low)CD11b(high) and CD24(high)CD11b(low)). Functionally, although comparable in T cell activation, GM/IL4-DCs produced more inflammatory mediators including TNF-alpha, IL-10, CCL-2, and NO than FL-DCs upon TLR ligation. However, FL-DCs migrated more efficiently to draining lymph nodes after s.c. injection and produced a different profile of cytokines to GM/IL4-DCs. Developmentally, unlike GM/IL4-DCs, FL-DCs cannot be differentiated from CD11b(high)Ly6C(high)Ly6G(-) monocytes. Collectively, these data suggest that the GM/IL4-DCs are the equivalents of the TNF-alpha and inducible NO synthase producing DCs in vivo that emerge after inflammation whereas FL-DCs better represent the steady-state resident DCs. The differences between GM/IL4-DCs and FL-DCs have serious implications for DC-based immunotherapeutic strategies. 相似文献
905.
Heparanase enhances syndecan-1 shedding: a novel mechanism for stimulation of tumor growth and metastasis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yang Y Macleod V Miao HQ Theus A Zhan F Shaughnessy JD Sawyer J Li JP Zcharia E Vlodavsky I Sanderson RD 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2007,282(18):13326-13333
When shed from the cell surface, the heparan sulfate proteoglycan syndecan-1 can facilitate the growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis of tumors. Here we report that tumor cell expression of heparanase, an enzyme known to be a potent promoter of tumor progression and metastasis, regulates both the level and location of syndecan-1 within the tumor microenvironment by enhancing its synthesis and subsequent shedding from the tumor cell surface. Heparanase regulation of syndecan-1 is detected in both human myeloma and breast cancer cell lines. This regulation requires the presence of active enzyme, because mutated forms of heparanase lacking heparan sulfate-degrading activity failed to influence syndecan-1 expression or shedding. Removal of heparan sulfate from the cell surface using bacterial heparitinase dramatically accelerated syndecan-1 shedding, suggesting that the effects of heparanase on syndecan-1 expression by tumor cells may be due, at least in part, to enzymatic removal or reduction in the size of heparan sulfate chains. Animals bearing tumors formed from cells expressing high levels of heparanase or animals transgenic for heparanase expression exhibited elevated levels of serum syndecan-1 as compared with controls, indicating that heparanase regulation of syndecan-1 expression and shedding can occur in vivo and impact cancer progression and perhaps other pathological states. These results reveal a new mechanism by which heparanase promotes an aggressive tumor phenotype and suggests that heparanase and syndecan-1 act synergistically to fine tune the tumor microenvironment and ensure robust tumor growth. 相似文献
906.
Missing in metastasis gene, or MTSS1, encodes an intracellular protein that is implicated in actin cytoskeleton reorganization and often down-regulated in certain types of tumor cells. In response to platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged murine Mtss1 (Mtss1-GFP) underwent redistribution from the cytoplasm to dorsal membrane ruffles along with phosphorylation at tyrosine residues in a time-dependent manner. Tyrosine phosphorylation of Mtss1-GFP was also elevated in cells where an oncogenic Src was activated but severely impaired in Src knock-out cells or cells treated with Src kinase inhibitor PP2. Mutagenesis analysis has revealed that phosphorylation occurs at multiple sites, including tyrosine residues Tyr-397 and Tyr-398. Mutation at both Tyr-397 and Tyr-398 abolished the PDGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation. Furthermore, recombinant Mtss1 protein was phosphorylated by recombinant Src in a manner dependent on Tyr-397 and Tyr-398. Efficient tyrosine phosphorylation of Mtss1 in response to PDGF also involves a coiled-coil domain, which is essential for a proper distribution to the cell leading edge and dorsal ruffles. Interestingly, overexpression of wild type Mtss1-GFP promoted the PDGF-induced dorsal ruffling, whereas overexpression of a mutant deficient in phosphorylation at Tyr-397 and Tyr-398 or a mutant with deletion of the coiled-coil domain impaired the formation of dorsal ruffles. These data indicate that Mtss1 represents a novel signaling pathway from PDGF receptor to the actin cytoskeleton via Src-related kinases. 相似文献
907.
In April 2004 white nodular lesions were found on the fins of whitespotted puffer Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus). Diagnostic studies were carried out to confirm the disease using light and electron microscopy, histochemical methods and PCR. The results revealed that the nodules were composed of giant cells up to 400 microm in diameter. These cells were surrounded by a periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-positive hyaline capsule containing dot-shaped, Feulgen-positive inclusion bodies in the cytoplasm and an irregular nucleus. Numerous virus particles 200 nm in diameter and with hexagonal profiles were observed in the cytoplasm. These features were consistent with those of lymphocystis disease. Additionally, based on the gene sequences of major capsid protein (MCP) of lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) from Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, 2 pair primers were designed; after a nested PCR was performed for detection of LCDV in A. hispidus, a positive amplified product was obtained showing the presence of LCDV. Therefore, the white nodules were the lymphocystis lesions caused by LCDV infection and A. hispidus was demonstrated to be a new host for LCDV. 相似文献
908.
Effects of both glucose and IP<Subscript>3</Subscript> concentrations on action potentials in pancreatic β-cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Abstarct Considering the ATP-driven (SERCA) pump flux as function of glucose concentration and the calcium flux from the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER) through the IP3R channel, the calcium-based phantom bursting model (PBM) of β-cells (Bertram and Sherman in Bull Math Biol 66:1313, 2004) is theoretically extended to discuss the effects of glucose and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) concentration on the membrane potential activities. When IP3 concentration is fixed, it is found that there is a critical glucose concentration at which electrical bursting oscillations
transfer into spiking, and the critical concentration of glucose is increased with the increasing of IP3 concentration. To get the bursting oscillations in β-cells, our theoretical results show that the stimulatory glucose concentration
should be more than 10 mM, which is consistent with the normal physiological IP3 level. When the stochastic opening and closing of IP3R channels are considered, it is shown that the membrane potential oscillation transfers from spiking to bursting with the
channel number decreasing, and the average cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration is increased with the increase of glucose concentration. 相似文献
909.
Negative regulation of ASK1 by p21Cip1 involves a small domain that includes Serine 98 that is phosphorylated by ASK1 in vivo 下载免费PDF全文
Zhan J Easton JB Huang S Mishra A Xiao L Lacy ER Kriwacki RW Houghton PJ 《Molecular and cellular biology》2007,27(9):3530-3541
The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21(Cip1) regulates multiple cellular functions and protects cells from genotoxic and other cellular stresses. Activation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) induced by inhibition of mTOR signaling leads to sustained phospho-c-Jun that is suppressed in cells with functional p53 or by forced expression of p21(Cip1). Here we show that small deletions of p21(Cip1) around S98 abrogate its association with ASK1 but do not affect binding to Cdk1, hence distinguishing between the cell cycle-regulating functions of p21(Cip1) and its ability to suppress activation of the ASK1/Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) pathway. p21(Cip1) is phosphorylated in vitro by both ASK1 and JNK1 at S98. In vivo phosphorylation of p21(Cip1), predominantly carried out by ASK1, is associated with binding to ASK1 and inactivation of ASK1 kinase function. Binding of p21(Cip1) to ASK1 requires ASK1 kinase function and may involve phosphorylation of S98. 相似文献
910.
High-Oleic Peanut Oils Produced by HpRNA-Mediated Gene Silencing of Oleate Desaturase 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Dongmei Yin Shizheng Deng Kehui Zhan Dangqun Cui 《Plant Molecular Biology Reporter》2007,25(3-4):154-163
The quality of peanut oil largely depends on the quantity of oleic (18:1) and linoleic acids (18:2). These two acids comprise
more than 80% of the total fatty acids in peanuts. The oleate desaturase (FAD2) gene is important for maintaining high oleic acid content. A partial conservative sequence of the FAD2 gene from peanut was selected. The sense and antisense 260-bp fragments were amplified and subcloned into pFGC1008 binary
expression vectors. A total of 21 transgenic plants were obtained via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The resulting down-regulation of the FAD2 gene resulted in a 70% increase in oleic acid content in the seeds of transformed plants compared with a 37.93% increase
in untransformed plants. The results demonstrated that the target genes were likely suppressed by hpRNA interference, a pathway
capable of achieving phenotypic changes. The silencing of FAD2 enabled the development of peanut oils having novel combinations
of oleic acid content that can be used in high-value applications, making this approach a reliable technique for the genetic
modification of seed quality and the potential for enhancement of other traits as well. 相似文献