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61.
In the present study the authors investigated whether androgens could interact with FSH to induce aromatase and androgen receptor expression in porcine granulosa cells. Dissected whole porcine follicles (small, medium, and large) were incubated for 8 hours in M199 medium supplemented with testosterone (10(-7) M), FSH (100 ng/ml) or both those hormones. After incubation, the follicles were fixed and immunostained to visualise androgen receptor and aromatase. In cultures of granulosa cells isolated from small and large follicles, oestrogen secretion was measured by appropriate RIA. Incubation of follicles with testosterone and FSH increased aromatase immunoreactivity in preantral and early antral (i.e. small) follicles. The immunostaining for androgen receptor was slightly higher in medium follicles, while such hormonal stimulation had no effect on small and large follicles. Moreover, granulosa cells isolated from small follicles cultured with both testosterone and FSH produced more estradiol than control cultures (40 pg vs. 100 pg/10(5) cells). The level was relatively close to that obtained in the culture of control granulosa cells isolated from large preovulatory follicles (105 pg/10(5) cells). These results indicate that testosterone acts synergistically with FSH to increase aromatase expression in the small porcine follicles. 相似文献
62.
63.
The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of different bacteria in the oral cavity. The bacteria were present in the oral cavities of 73 (48.7%) of 150 individuals. Nesterenkonia halobia, the most frequently isolated species, was found in 20 (27%) individuals, Micrococcus luteus in 16 (22%), Kocuria kristinae in 12 (16%), Kocuria varians in 10 (14%), Dermacoccus sedentarius in 9 (12%), Micrococcus lylae in 8 (11%), and Kytococcus nishinomiyaensis in 3 (4%). Mean counts of these microorganisms were relatively low and amounted in log10 CFU/ml saliva for M. luteus 1.87 +/- 0.52, for M. lylae 2.03 +/- 0.39, for N. halobia 2.14 +/- 0.56, for K. kristinae 2.20 +/- 0.69, for K. varians 2.19 +/- 0.67, for K. nishinomiyaensis 1.72 +/- 0.39, and for D. sedentarius 2.27 +/- 0.55. The factor limiting the population sizes of these microorganisms was most probably the antagonistic activity of the bacteria living in oral cavity. 相似文献
64.
Contact guidance of Walker carcinosarcoma cells by the underlying normal fibroblasts is inhibited by RGD-containing synthetic peptides 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Madeja Z Sroka J 《Folia histochemica et cytobiologica / Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Histochemical and Cytochemical Society》2002,40(3):251-260
The metastatic spread of malignant neoplasms is associated with active migration of cancer cells. The migration of neoplastic cells during the metastatic process may be affected by various extracellular factors, including chemoattractants, haptotactic signals, electric fields, substrate anisotropy, and cell-to-cell contacts. We examined the effect of homotypic collisions and heterotypic interactions with normal human skin fibroblasts on the motile activity of Walker carcinosarcoma cells. It was found that Walker carcinosarcoma cells moving in a dense population neither show contact inhibition of movement when colliding with one another nor increase their motile activity as a result of contact stimulation of motility. On the other hand, when plated onto the surface of aligned fibroblasts, Walker carcinosarcoma cells migrated mainly along the long axes of underlying fibroblasts as a result of contact guidance. The directional character of movement (but not the speed of migration) of Walker carcinosarcoma cells on the surface of aligned fibroblasts was completely effaced by RGD-containing synthetic peptide at a concentration of 1 mg/ml but not by 5 microM verapamil (selective voltage-gated calcium channel inhibitor) or 10 microM gadolinium chloride (non-specific blocker of mechanosensitive ion channels). The suppression of directional character of migration of tumour cells by RGD-containing peptide was associated with the decrease in the amount of fibronectin macromolecules attached to fibroblasts. This suggests that alignment and anisotropic distribution of fibronectin macromolecules may be responsible for contact guidance of tumour cells moving on the surface of fibroblasts. 相似文献
65.
Changes in antioxidant status of heart muscle tissue in experimental diabetes in rabbits 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The present study was designed to evaluate the oxidative stress-related parameters in alloxan-induced diabetes in rabbits. After 3, 6, 12 and 24 weeks of hyperglycaemia the enzymatic and non-enzymatic factors were measured in heart tissue of diabetic and control groups. Superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities and the contents of total sulfhydryl compounds significantly increased at all time intervals. Catalase activity increased initially (after 3 and 6 weeks), decreased after 12 weeks and increased again at the 24th week of the experiment. Glutathione reductase activity increased initially (at 3rd week), decreased below control level after 6 and 12 weeks, then increased again. Ascorbic acid concentration decreased after 3 and 6 weeks, and increased at the 12th and 24th weeks. The level of lipid peroxidation products was reduced after 3, 6 and 12 weeks of the experiment. After 24 weeks it was significantly elevated. These data suggest that hyperglycaemia induces oxidative stress in the heart but the defense mechanisms in the heart tissue are fairly efficacious against oxidative injury. 相似文献
66.
The physiological activity of exogenous 4-Cl-IAA, as compared to IAA, was examined in maize coleoptile segments. It was found that in this model system 4-Cl-IAA is much more active in the stimulation of elongation than IAA. Simultaneous measurements of growth and external pH indicated that administration of either IAA or 4-Cl-IAA resulted in medium acidification. The kinetics of the pH changes, however, were faster after the addition of 4-Cl-IAA. In contrast to IAA, the coleoptile segments treated with chlorinated auxin were not able to increase medium pH after its initial drop. The re-addition of IAA after 5 h further enhanced growth over the next 2 h by 31%. By contrast, the re-addition of 4-Cl-IAA at the same time protocol as IAA did not cause an additional effect. The administration of 10 microM IAA induced in maize coleoptile cells a transient depolarization followed by a slow hyperpolarization of their membrane potential. In contrast to IAA, 4-Cl-IAA at 1 microM caused an immediate hyperpolarization of the membrane potential which, on average, was 2-fold greater than for IAA. The results reported here provide further evidence that 4-Cl-IAA is much more active, as compared to IAA, in stimulating the growth of maize coleoptile segments. Although it has not been directly demonstrated here, a plausible interpretation for the high 4-Cl-IAA activity is that, at least in part, it might be caused via a reduced metabolism of 4-Cl-IAA. Furthermore, for the first time, the data show that membrane potential responds to 4-Cl-IAA in a qualitatively different fashion than to IAA. These findings may, in turn, suggest a specific signal transduction pathway to 4-Cl-IAA in maize coleoptile cells. 相似文献
67.
Eom KS Jeon HK Kong Y Hwang UW Yang Y Li X Xu L Feng Z Pawlowski ZS Rim HJ 《The Journal of parasitology》2002,88(4):758-764
Multiple analysis has characterized a recently described tapeworm of people, Taenia asiatica, in mainland China. Six adult tapeworms collected from people of the Zhuang minority residing in the southern part of China (Luzhai isolate) were comparatively analyzed with other tapeworms from people: T. asiatica (n = 2, South Korea), T. saginata (n = 1, Poland; n = 1, Korea), and T. solium (n = 1, People's Republic of China). Experimental infections with eggs from the Luzhai isolate in pigs and cattle produced cysticerci, each with a hookletless scolex and with wartlike formations on the external surface of the bladder wall. There were rostellar protrusions in the scolices of adult worms. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis using 3 arbitrary primers produced bands identical to those of the Korean T. asiatica. Conversely, T. saginata and T. solium exhibited different banding patterns. Phylogenetic relationships inferred from the complete nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacer 2 placed the Chinese tapeworms consistently within the T. asiatica clade by 96% bootstrapping value in the maximum likelihood analysis, 96% in maximum parsimony, and 100% in neighbor joining. These collective data demonstrate that T. asiatica is sympatrically distributed with the other 2 species of Taenia in the human host in mainland China. 相似文献
68.
The growth parameters of Leptothrix discophora SP-6 were quantified on the basis of the steady-state concentrations and utilization rates of pyruvate, dissolved oxygen, and concentration of microorganisms in a chemostat operated at 25 degrees C, pH 7.2, and an agitation rate of 350 rpm. The results showed that the microbial growth was limited by both pyruvate and dissolved oxygen. A combined growth kinetics model using Monod growth kinetics for pyruvate and Tessier growth kinetics for oxygen showed the best correlation with the experimental data when analyzed using an interactive multiple substrate model. The growth kinetics parameters and the respective confidence limits, estimated using the Monte Carlo simulation, were mu(max) = 0.576 +/- 0.021 h(-1), K(sMp) = 38.81 +/- 4.24 mg L(-1), K(sTo) = 0.39 +/- 0.04 mg L(-1), Y(X/p) = 0.150 (mg microorganism mg(-1) pyruvate), Y(X/o) = 1.24 (mg microorganism mg(-1) oxygen), the maintenance factors for pyruvate and oxygen were m(p) = 0.129 (mg pyruvate consumed mg(-1) microorganism h(-1)) and m(o) = 0.076 (mg oxygen consumed mg(-1) microorganism h(-1)), respectively. 相似文献
69.
Schlegel-Zawadzka M Kopański Z Piekoszewski W Tabak J Puto T Engel B 《Biological trace element research》2002,88(2):139-144
A study was carried out on 92 patients (58 males and 34 females) aged 42–76 treated for malignant neoplasm of the gastrointestinal
tract (54 patients with colorectal carcinoma, 38 with gastric carcinoma). In all patients, the zinc serum concentration was
measured and the results obtained were referred to some epidemiological-clinical factors (sex, age, primary cause of cancer,
the stage of clinical progression, and histological type). The results showed that the most pronounced hypozincemia occurred
in male patients with mucous membrane carcinoma of the stomach. 相似文献
70.
Gorczyca W Weisberger J Liu Z Tsang P Hossein M Wu CD Dong H Wong JY Tugulea S Dee S Melamed MR Darzynkiewicz Z 《Cytometry》2002,50(3):177-190
T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders are among the most challenging diagnoses in hematopathology. Unlike the more common B-cell disorders, in which clonality is often readily discernible by surface immunoglobulin light chain restriction, there is no specific immunophenotypic signature that is diagnostic of a clonal T-cell population. Immunophenotypic criteria that are helpful in the diagnosis of T-cell neoplasms include T-cell subset antigen restriction, anomalous T-cell subset antigen expression, deletion or diminution of one of the pan T-cell antigens, a precursor T-cell phenotype, and expression of additional markers (e.g., CD30, CD20, major myeloid antigens, and TCRgammadelta). Analysis of the inherent forward and orthogonal light scatter properties of the cell can also provide important diagnostic clues. None of these features is 100% specific, however, for aberrant expression of pan-T antigens may be seen in viral infections, B-cell malignancies, or in reactive changes following administration of certain medications. An increased CD4:CD8 ratio is often observed in Hodgkin's lymphoma. Based on the analysis of 87 neoplastic and 80 control cases, we conclude that flow cytometric features that are most suspicious for malignancy include the loss or markedly dim expression of CD45; complete loss of one or more pan-T antigens; diminished expression of more than two pan-T antigens in conjunction with altered light scatter properties; and CD4/CD8 dual-positive or dual-negative expression (except thymic lesions). 相似文献