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91.
R. ROMERO DEL CASTILLO J. VALERO F. CASAÑAS E. COSTELL 《Journal of sensory studies》2008,23(3):303-319
The inclusion of dry beans in diets has clear health benefits. However, consumers in developed countries mainly choose beans for their sensory qualities, especially for their texture. This article describes the constitution, training and validation of a panel of judges to evaluate the texture of dry beans. The judges were trained in the perception of different textures, analyzed a wide range of beans and selected seed-coat roughness, seed-coat perceptibility and creaminess/mealiness of the cotyledon as the main attributes to be scored. After training, the panel was capable of discriminating between different varieties of beans and even between beans of the same variety grown at different locations. The analysis of the behavior of the panel in a standard tasting session 2 years after its formation showed that periodic inclusion of samples from the extremes of the scales for the attributes during tasting sessions was sufficient to keep the panel trained.
This article could serve as a guide for the training of sensory panels to evaluate the texture of dry beans. It describes the selection of the attributes on which the analysis is based, references for the extreme values of the attributes and how to train the panel. It also provides a practical example of the analysis of the behavior of the panel some time after training. 相似文献
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
This article could serve as a guide for the training of sensory panels to evaluate the texture of dry beans. It describes the selection of the attributes on which the analysis is based, references for the extreme values of the attributes and how to train the panel. It also provides a practical example of the analysis of the behavior of the panel some time after training. 相似文献
92.
Mikheikin A. L. Chudinov A. V. Yaroshchuk A. I. Rubina A. Yu. Pan'kov S. V. Krylov A. S. Zasedatelev A. S. Mirzabekov A. D. 《Molecular Biology》2003,37(6):902-911
To assess the DNA amount in samples (e.g., in biological microchip gel pads) by means of fluorescent dyes, one should use the dyes whose fluorescence weakly depends on DNA composition and structure. With the ImD-310 dye created for this purpose, we have analyzed the staining of single- and double-stranded oligo- and polynucleotides of different nucleotide composition, length, and concentration both in solution and being immobilized in biological microchip gel pads. It turned out that ImD-310 has no pronounced specificity to the single- and double-stranded nucleotide sequences, while the intensity of fluorescence for the dye complexes with d(A)8, d(T)8, d(C)8, and d(G)8 at high temperatures (50°C) differs by less than 25%. A linear correlation has been established between the intensity of fluorescence and the amount of oligonucleotides immobilized on a biological microchip. The plots of the intensity of fluorescence against the concentration of NaCl and the temperature were obtained. By using a generic microchip containing all 4096 hexamer oligonucleotides, it has been determined that the dye has no distinct specificity to any certain motifs of the nucleotide sequence. Thus, ImD-310 may serve as an efficient fluorescent probe to quickly estimate the amount of oligonucleotides immobilized in a microchip, in an electrophoretic gel, etc. 相似文献
93.
Vasiliskov V. A. Lapa S. A. Kuznetsova V. E. Surzhikov S. A. Shershov V. E. Spitsyn M. A. Guseinov T. O. Miftahov R. A. Zasedateleva O. A. Lisitsa A. V. Radko S. P. Zasedatelev A. S. Timofeev E. N. Chudinov A. V. 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2019,45(3):221-223
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry - The synthesis of deoxyuridine triphosphate derivatives with alkyl groups of various chain length attached to the pyrimidine base by the trans-alkene linker... 相似文献
94.
Moura G Pinheiro M Silva R Miranda I Afreixo V Dias G Freitas A Oliveira JL Santos MA 《Genome biology》2005,6(3):R28
Codon context is an important feature of gene primary structure that modulates mRNA decoding accuracy. We have developed an analytical software package and a graphical interface for comparative codon context analysis of all the open reading frames in a genome (the ORFeome). Using the complete ORFeome sequences of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Candida albicans and Escherichia coli, we show that this methodology permits large-scale codon context comparisons and provides new insight on the rules that govern the evolution of codon-pair context. 相似文献
95.
M.A. GONÁZLEZ VIÑAS M.D. SALVADOR P.J. MARTIN-ALVAREZ 《Journal of sensory studies》1998,13(3):299-314
Two simple methods were followed to determine detection thresholds for the taste of substances in aqueous solution. The methods applied were: a modification of the ascending method of limits and a method based on the use of scales. Detection thresholds were calculated for the four basic tastes (sweet, salty, acid, and bitterness), umami and metallic. Reference substances for each taste were sucrose, sodium chloride, citric acid, caffeine, monosodium glutamate and iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate and the results of the two methods were compared. We found that the threshold values calculated by method ASTM-679 was within the range of concentrations identified with the scales method. 相似文献
96.
S L Grokhovski? V A Nikolaev V E Zubarev A N Surovaia A L Zhuze B K Chernov N Iu Sidorova A S Zasedatelev G V Gurski? 《Molekuliarnaia biologiia》1992,26(6):1274-1297
Experimental data are reported on DNA-cleaving activity of the synthetic netropsin analogs consisting of the two N-propylpyrrole carboxamide units linked covalently through two or three glycine residues to a copper-chelating tripeptide glycyl-glycyl-L-histidine. Incubation of DNA restriction fragment and netropsin analog in the presence of ascorbate, hydrogen peroxide and Cu2+ ions resulted in selective cleavage of the DNA at or near the preferred sites for binding of netropsin analog. A similar cleavage pattern is observed after X-ray irradiation of DNA complexes with netropsin analogs tethered with Cu2+ ions. The cleavage patterns are found to be dependent on the length of the connecting chain between the histidine-containing tripeptide and netropsin analog. The netropsin analog containing three glycine residues in the connecting chain, but not the analog with a shorter linker chain, can generate an intense cleavage of one of the two polynucleotide chains at a position corresponding to the presumed binding site for the dimeric ligand species. More than 50% of the total DNA can be cleaved at this position after X-ray irradiation. From analysis of the nucleotide sequences surrounding the preferred cleavage site on several DNA fragments we found that the consensus is 5'-TTTTNCA*AAA-3', where N is an arbitrary nucleotide. The Cu(2+)-mediated cleavage of DNA occurs at the second adenine (indicated by an asterisk) from the 5'-end of the sequence. The greatest cleavage activity is observed when the molar ratio of Cu2+ to the netropsin analog is equal to 0.5. Evidently, the Cu(2+)-ligated and unligated oligopeptide species interacts with each other to form a heterodimer bound to DNA at the cleavage site. To test the validity of this model we have studied the binding of unligated netropsin analog and netropsin analog complexed with Cu2+ ion to a self-complementary oligonucleotide 5'-GCGTTTTGCAAAACGC-3'. It is found that binding of Cu(2+)-ligated netropsin analog to the DNA oligomer preincubated with unligated form of the oligopeptide is a cooperative process for which interactions between the two bound ligands are responsible. The cooperativity parameter is estimated to be on the order of factor 6. Finally, a model is proposed in which a heterodimer stabilized by interligand beta-sheet binds in the minor DNA groove. 相似文献
97.
G. V. Gursky V. G. Tumanyan A. S. Zasedatelev A. L. Zhuze S. L. Grokhovsky B. P. Gottikh 《Molecular biology reports》1976,2(5):427-434
A model is suggested for the lac repressor binding to the lac operator in which the repressor polypeptide chain sequences from Gly 14 to Ala 32 and from Ala 53 to Leu 71 are involved in specific interaction with operator DNA. A correspondence between the protein and DNA sequences is found which explains specificity of the repressor binding to the lac operator. The model can be extended to describe specific binding of other regulatory proteins to DNA. 相似文献
98.
Abramov I. S. Emelyanova M. A. Ryabaya O. O. Krasnov G. S. Zasedatelev A. S. Nasedkina T. V. 《Molecular Biology》2019,53(4):580-585
Molecular Biology - Acral melanoma is one of the most aggressive and fast-growing forms of cutaneous melanoma and is characterized by a predominant location on the palms and feet. Primary tumors,... 相似文献
99.
Sorokin NV Chechetkin VR Livshits MA Pan'kov SV Donnikov MY Gryadunov DA Lapa SA Zasedatelev AS 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2005,22(6):725-734
The efficiency of discrimination between perfect and mismatched duplexes during hybridization on microchips depends on the concentrations of target DNA in solution and immobilized probes, buffer composition, and temperature of hybridization and is determined by both thermodynamic relationships and hybridization kinetics. In this work, optimal conditions of discrimination were studied using hybridization of fluorescently labeled target DNA with custom-made gel-based oligonucleotide microchips. The higher the concentration of immobilized probes and the higher the association constant, the higher the concentration of the formed duplexes and the stronger the corresponding fluorescence signal, but, simultaneously, the longer the time needed to reach equilibrium. Since mismatched duplexes hybridize faster than their perfect counterparts, perfect-to-mismatch signal ratio is lower in transient regime, and short hybridization times may hamper the detection of mutations. The saturation time can be shortened by decreasing the probe concentration or augmenting the gel porosity. This improves the detection of mutations in transient regime. It is shown that the decrease in the initial concentration of oligonucleotide probes by an order of magnitude causes only 1.5-2.5-fold decrease of fluorescence signals after hybridization of perfect duplexes for 3-12 h. At the same time, these conditions improve the discrimination between perfect and mismatched duplexes more than two-fold. A similar improvement may be obtained using an optimized dissociation procedure. 相似文献
100.