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Developing new ABX3‐type perovskites is very important for expanding the family of perovskites and obtaining excellent light absorbing material. One strategy is replacing A site atoms with super‐alkali atoms for the perovskites, but super‐alkali perovskites with stable dynamics performance and high efficiency have not been found until now. Herein, massive super‐alkalis, such as Li3O, Li2F, H5O2, and so on, are introduced into the cubic CH3NH3PbI3 perovskites, and the perovskites with these super‐alkalis are systematically studied by using ab initio molecular dynamics simulation and density functional theory based first principles calculations. Calculated results indicate that the perovskites with the super‐alkalis including metal atoms show unstable dynamics performance under normal temperature and pressure. On the contrary, the first obtainable super‐alkali perovskites of cubic H5O2MBr3 (M = Ge, Sn, Pb) and H5O2PbI3 show stable dynamics performance. They also show suitable tolerance factors, negative formation energies, tunable direct band gaps, and small effective hole and electron masses. Moreover, the calculated power conversion efficiencies of 23.17% and 22.83% are obtained for the single‐junction solar cells based on the cubic H5O2SnBr3 and H5O2PbBr3 perovskites, respectively. 相似文献
43.
Jiangying Cao Jie Zang Xiujie Kong Chunlong Zhao Ting Chen Yingying Ran Hang Dong Wenfang Xu Yingjie Zhang 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2019,27(6):978-990
Aminopeptidase N (APN) has been proved to be deeply associated with cancer angiogenesis, metastasis and invasion. Therefore, APN gains increasing attention as a promising anti-tumor target. In the current study, we report the design, synthesis, biological evaluation and structure-activity relationship of one new series of leucine ureido derivatives containing the 1,2,3-triazole moiety. Among them, compound 31f was identified as the best APN inhibitor with IC50 value being two orders of magnitude lower than that of the positive control bestatin. Compound 31f possessed selective cytotoxicity to several tumor cell lines over the normal cell line human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Notably, when combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu), 31f exhibited synergistic anti-proliferation effect against several tumor cell lines. At the same concentration, 31f exhibited much better anti-angiogenesis activities than bestatin in the HUVECs capillary tube formation assay and the rat thoracic aorta rings test. In the in vitro anti-invasion assay, 31f also exhibited superior potency over bestatin. Moreover, considerable in vivo antitumor potencies of 31f alone or in combination with 5-Fu were observed without significant toxic signs in a mouse heptoma H22 tumor transplant model. 相似文献
44.
Si Zhang Zhongnan Yin Fei-Fei Dai Hao Wang Meng-Jiao Zhou Ming-Hui Yang Shu-Feng Zhang Zhi-Feng Fu Ying-Wu Mei Ming-Xi Zang Lixiang Xue 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(8):13252-13262
Although cardiac hypertrophy is widely recognized as a risk factor that leads to cardiac dysfunction and, ultimately, heart failure, the complex mechanisms underlying cardiac hypertrophy remain incompletely characterized. The nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ) is involved in the regulation of cardiac lipid metabolism. Here, we describe a novel PPARδ-dependent molecular cascade involving microRNA-29a (miR-29a) and atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), which is reactivated in cardiac hypertrophy. In addition, we identify a novel role of miR-29a, in which it has a cardioprotective function in isoproterenol hydrochloride-induced cardiac hypertrophy by targeting PPARδ and downregulating ANF. Finally, we provide evidence that miR-29a reduces the isoproterenol hydrochloride-induced cardiac hypertrophy response, thereby underlining the potential clinical relevance of miR-29a in which it may serve as a potent therapeutic target for heart hypertrophy treatment. 相似文献
45.
Liu Jingna Zang Huadong Xu Heshui Zhang Kai Jiang Ying Hu Yuegao Zeng Zhaohai 《Plant and Soil》2019,438(1-2):85-99
Plant and Soil - Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) invasions into adjacent forests are becoming increasingly common. Moso bamboo invasions affect litter quality, soil nutrients, and microbial... 相似文献
46.
Weiguo Wang Zhengguang Wang Shijie Chen Xiaofang Zang Jinglei Miao 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(2):1763-1772
So far, microRNA has attracted plenty of interest due to its role in tumorigenesis. Reportedly, miR-181b may be involved in the tumorigenesis of osteosarcoma (OS). In the current study, we attempted to investigate the detailed function and mechanism of miR-181b in OS carcinogenesis. Herein, miR-181a, miR-181b, miR-181c, and miR-181d expressions in OS tissues were higher than that in nontumor tissue samples as examined real-time polymerase chain reaction. Via direct targeting, miR-181b negatively regulated the expression of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), a well-known tumor suppressor. Furthermore, a small interfering RNA strategy was used to find that interleukin (IL)-1B and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) regulate miR-181b and PTEN expression. Consequently, the repression of PTEN by miR-181b promotes OS cell proliferation. In summary, our data support a critical role for NF-κB-dependent upregulation of miR-181b, which further inhibited PTEN expression and promoted the cell proliferation of OS cell lines. The above findings represent a new pathway for the repression of PTEN and the promotion of cell proliferation upon IL-1β induction. 相似文献
47.
Immune evasion genes from filarial nematodes 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Maizels RM Gomez-Escobar N Gregory WF Murray J Zang X 《International journal for parasitology》2001,31(9):889-898
48.
F H Falcone P Loke X Zang A S MacDonald R M Maizels J E Allen 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2001,167(9):5348-5354
49.
50.
Manjeshwar S Lerner MR Zang XP Branam DE Pento JT Lane MM Lightfoot SA Brackett DJ Jupe ER 《Journal of molecular histology》2004,35(6):639-646
The prohibitin 3 untranslated region (3UTR) belongs to a novel class of non-coding regulatory RNAs. It arrests cell cycle progression by blocking G1-S transition in breast and other cancers. Our previous studies comparing MCF7 derived clones constitutively expressing a common allelic form of prohibitin RNA (UTR/C) to various controls demonstrated that it functions as a tumor suppressor. Here, we further characterized the morphology and motility of these transgenic breast cancer cells when grown in cell culture and on nude mice. In contrast to empty vector (EV) cells, UTR/C cells were observed to grow in an organized manner with more cell-cell contact and differentiate into structures with a duct-like appearance. Computer assisted cytometry to evaluate differences in nuclear morphology was performed on UTR/C and EV tissues from nude mice. Receiver operator curve areas generated using a logistic regression model were 0.8, indicating the ability to quantitatively distinguish UTR/C from EV tissues. Keratinocyte growth factor-induced motility experiments showed that migration of UTR/C cells was significantly reduced (80–90%) compared to EV cells. Together, these data indicate that this novel 3UTR influences not only the tumorigenic phenotype but also may play a role in differentiation and migration of breast cancer cells. 相似文献