全文获取类型
收费全文 | 891篇 |
免费 | 107篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 22篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 62篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 83篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 60篇 |
2007年 | 75篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1002条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Redox Shuttles with Axisymmetric Scaffold for Overcharge Protection of Lithium‐Ion Batteries
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Liver Transplantation》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The derivatives of 1,4‐dimethoxybenzene are thus far the best performing redox shuttle additives for overcharge protection of Li‐ion batteries. The most durable molecules of this kind typically possess two in‐plane methoxy groups that are equivalent by inversion symmetry. However, such geometry leads to a vanishing average dipole moment that causes poor solubility of these molecules in carbonate‐based electrolytes. In this study, a novel redox shuttle additive, 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐6,7‐dimethoxy‐1,1,4,4‐tetramethyl‐naphthalene (TDTN), is introduced. It has been demonstrated that reversible oxidation at 4.05 V versus Li+/Li, high polarity, high solubility (around 0.4 m ), and excellent electrochemical stability (150 overcharge cycles at C/2 rate with 100% overcharge) can all be achieved simultaneously by the imposition of axial symmetry in the corresponding radical cation that is generated by electrochemical oxidation of TDTN in the battery. The intricate interplay between the symmetry and the chemical stability of the radical cation is scrutinized using magnetic resonance spectroscopy and electron structure modeling. 相似文献
32.
Ilya G. Kichigin Massimo Giovannotti Alex I. Makunin Bee L. Ng Marsel R. Kabilov Alexey E. Tupikin Vincenzo Caputo Barucchi Andrea Splendiani Paolo Ruggeri Willem Rens Patricia C. M. O’Brien Malcolm A. Ferguson-Smith Alexander S. Graphodatsky Vladimir A. Trifonov 《Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG》2016,291(5):1955-1966
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
David S. Duncan Lawrence G. Oates Ilya Gelfand Neville Millar G. Philip Robertson Randall D. Jackson 《Global Change Biology Bioenergy》2019,11(2):416-426
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas and major component of the net global warming potential of bioenergy feedstock cropping systems. Numerous environmental factors influence soil N2O production, making direct correlation difficult to any one factor of N2O fluxes under field conditions. We instead employed quantile regression to evaluate whether soil temperature, water‐filled pore space (WFPS), and concentrations of soil nitrate () and ammonium () determined upper bounds for soil N2O flux magnitudes. We collected data over 6 years from a range of bioenergy feedstock cropping systems including no‐till grain crops, perennial warm‐season grasses, hybrid poplar, and polycultures of tallgrass prairie species each with and without nitrogen (N) addition grown at two sites. The upper bounds for soil N2O fluxes had a significant and positive correlation with all four environmental factors, although relatively large fluxes were still possible at minimal values for nearly all factors. The correlation with was generally weaker, suggesting it is less important than in driving large fluxes. Quantile regression slopes were generally lower for unfertilized perennials than for other systems, but this may have resulted from a perpetual state of nitrogen limitation, which prevented other factors from being clear constraints. This framework suggests efforts to reduce concentrations of in the soil may be effective at reducing high‐intensity periods—”hot moments”—of N2O production. 相似文献
38.
Anna Filippova Irina Lyapina Ilya Kirov Victor Zgoda Alexey Belogurov Anna Kudriaeva Vadim Ivanov Igor Fesenko 《Journal of peptide science》2019,25(2)
Plant secretome comprises dozens of secreted proteins. However, little is known about the composition of the whole secreted peptide pools and the proteases responsible for the generation of the peptide pools. The majority of studies focus on target detection and characterization of specific plant peptide hormones. In this study, we performed a comprehensive analysis of the whole extracellular peptidome, using moss Physcomitrella patens as a model. Hundreds of modified and unmodified endogenous peptides that originated from functional and nonfunctional protein precursors were identified. The plant proteases responsible for shaping the pool of endogenous peptides were predicted. Salicylic acid (SA) influenced peptide production in the secretome. The proteasome activity was altered upon SA treatment, thereby influencing the composition of the peptide pools. These results shed more light on the role of proteases and posttranslational modification in the “active management” of the extracellular peptide pool in response to stress conditions. It also identifies a list of potential peptide hormones in the moss secretome for further analysis. 相似文献
39.
40.
Ilana Chefetz Edward Grimley Kun Yang Linda Hong Ekaterina V. Vinogradova Radu Suciu Ilya Kovalenko David Karnak Cynthia A. Morgan Mikhail Chtcherbinine Cameron Buchman Brandt Huddle Scott Barraza Meredith Morgan Kara A. Bernstein Euisik Yoon David B. Lombard Andrea Bild Ronald J. Buckanovich 《Cell reports》2019,26(11):3061-3075.e6