Molecular phylogenetic systematics of twelve species of Acipenseriformes based on mtDNA ND4L -ND4 gene sequence analysis

Acipenseriformes is an endangered primitive fish group, which occupies a special place in the history of ideas concerning fish evolution, even in vertebrate evolution. However, the classification and evolution of the fishes have been debated. The mitochondrial DMA (mtDNA) ND4L and partial A7D4 genes were first sequenced in twelve species of the order Acipenseriformes, including endemic Chinese species. The following points were drawn from DNA sequences analysis: (i) the two species of Huso can be ascribed to Acipenser; (ii) A. dabryanus is the mostly closely related to A. sinensis, and most likely the landlocked form of A. sinensis; (iii) genus Acipenser in trans-Pacific region might have a common origin; (iv) mtDNA ND4L and ND4 genes are the ideal genetic markers for phylogenetic analysis of the order Acipenseriformes.     

中国栉蝠蛾属一新种(鳞翅目：蝙蝠蛾科)

记述了采自浙江省安吉县刚竹林中的中国栉蝠蛾属Bipectilus一新种,定名为浙江栉蝠蛾Bipectilus zhejiangensis Wang, sp. nov.。该新种与中国栉蝠蛾属其它种的不同点在于：前翅Cu₂脉不与A₁脉相连接;外生殖器上的背兜向两侧分开,钩形突呈角质状。     

满江红鱼腥藻遗传多样性的RAPD分析

共生在水生蕨类植物满江红(又称“红萍”:Azolla)叶腔中的固氮兰细菌曾被认为是一个种满江红鱼腥藻(Anabaena azollae Strasb.).但由于现存的满江红在分类学上有2个亚属,7个种1,对不同满江红叶腔中鱼腥藻的鉴别,多年来引起人们的重视.80年代,鱼腥藻的单克隆抗体和RFLP的研究,发现了它与宿主分类上一定程度的对应关系2,3.90年代以后,Van Coppenolle和Eskew分别以RAPD-PCR和DAF-PCR对从满江红共生体中提取的DNA进行了分析4,5,但后者发现了共生体中藻的DNA对整个PCR产物的干扰作用会影响满江红属本身系统分类.       

超级白太镐组织培养及快速繁殖

以超级白太镐的幼苗叶片为外植体进行组织培养,结果表明,其叶片可以诱导不定芽。经试验筛选出各阶段最适培养基为:(1)诱导:MS+6-BA 2.0mg/L(单位下同)+NAA 0.2; (2)增殖:MS+6-BA 1.0+NAA 0.1;(3)生根:MS+6-BA 0.2+NAA 0.5+IBA 0.2+活性炭0.1%。     

中国金鞘蛾属Goniodoma－新种记述(鳞翅目：鞘蛾科)

记述我国鞘蛾科一新种：中华金鞘蛾Goniodoma sinica sp. nov.。这是金鞘蛾属在我国的首次报道,对属征和世界名录进行了扼要介绍。     

热带森林的低密度种及其形成与维持机制

低密度种指在热带森林中存在的成年个体密度很低的物种,是热带森林中树种的主要存在形式。对低密度种的认识和保护是热带森林生物多样性保育的关键之一。与稀有种相比,低密度种的含义更为广阔,它还包括那些密度低、分布范围广和绝对个体数量大的物种。低密度种形成的主要原因是母树附近的幼苗和种子的存活率较低,密度制约和有限更新也是低密度种形成的重要原因。维持低密度种最重要的外部原因是昆虫较强的飞行能力和传粉能力,而其最重要的内部原因是低密度种的生殖特性。     

Eremophilane Sesquiterpenoids from Coleus xanthanthus (in English)

A new eremophilane sesquiterpenoid, along with two known ones, was isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the aerial part of Coleus xanthanthus C. Y. Wu et Y. C. Huang. Their structures were elucidated as 4,5,11-trimethyl-8,9-seco-1(10),7(11)-eremophiladien-8,12-olid-9-oic acid (1), 2,9-dioxoeuryopsin (2) and 9-oxoeuryopsin (3) by spectral methods. The H-NMR and 13C-NMR data of compounds 1, 2 and 3 were unambiguously assigned on the basis of two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy.     

两种螺旋藻在不同生长阶段的硒胁迫和生物有机化效应

在极大螺旋藻(S.maxima)和钝顶螺旋藻(S.platensis)不同生长阶段进行硒胁迫处理,分别从接种后第1d至第5d开始添加硒,并不断增加硒含量,至第7d使硒的累计添加量为1000mg·L^-1,形成5种不同硒胁迫(硒胁迫Ⅰ～Ⅴ),观察各种硒胁迫下螺旋藻的生物量及对无机硒的生物有机化的影响。结果表明:硒胁迫Ⅰ～Ⅳ对两种螺旋藻的生长影响不明显,而硒胁迫Ⅴ对螺旋藻生长有明显促进作用;藻体含硒总量和螺旋藻对无机硒的有机化率按硒胁迫Ⅰ～Ⅴ依次增加。首次提出硒胁迫强度概念,并用此较好地解释了有关实验结果。     

Study on Interspeciffic Association of Main Shrub Populations in Alsophila spinulosa Community in Yongding County,Fujian

Using the 2×2 contigency table and different indices, the interspecific associations of main shrub populations in Alsophila spinulosa community in Yongding, Fujian were analyzed. The result of X2 test shows that the imterspecific association is not obviously correlative in most of the species-pair, except the minority species-pair. After the association coefficient (AC) and the percentage of co-ocurrence (PC)were calculated, there was closely the plsitive association among Syzygium buxifolium and Maesa japonica, Rosa sp. and Eurya nitida, Ardisia japonica and Maesa japonica, Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Ilex chinensis. It shows that there are similar in ecologcal characteristics and habitat among these four species-pairs