全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30039篇 |
免费 | 2873篇 |
国内免费 | 5757篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 98篇 |
2023年 | 393篇 |
2022年 | 833篇 |
2021年 | 1356篇 |
2020年 | 1134篇 |
2019年 | 1318篇 |
2018年 | 1227篇 |
2017年 | 1031篇 |
2016年 | 1192篇 |
2015年 | 1764篇 |
2014年 | 2218篇 |
2013年 | 2338篇 |
2012年 | 2884篇 |
2011年 | 2681篇 |
2010年 | 1873篇 |
2009年 | 1749篇 |
2008年 | 2146篇 |
2007年 | 1839篇 |
2006年 | 1736篇 |
2005年 | 1510篇 |
2004年 | 1383篇 |
2003年 | 1241篇 |
2002年 | 1152篇 |
2001年 | 663篇 |
2000年 | 546篇 |
1999年 | 419篇 |
1998年 | 335篇 |
1997年 | 209篇 |
1996年 | 206篇 |
1995年 | 202篇 |
1994年 | 154篇 |
1993年 | 121篇 |
1992年 | 113篇 |
1991年 | 91篇 |
1990年 | 65篇 |
1989年 | 65篇 |
1988年 | 57篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 46篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 28篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
101.
Effects of an antisense napin gene on seed storage compounds in transgenic Brassica napus seeds 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Junko Kohno-Murase Makoto Murase Hiroaki Ichikawa Jun Imamura 《Plant molecular biology》1994,26(4):1115-1124
To manipulate the quantity and quality of storage components in Brassica napus seeds, we have constructed an antisense gene for the storage protein napin. The antisense gene was driven by the 5-flanking region of the B. napus napin gene to express antisense RNA in a seed-specific manner. Seeds of transgenic plants with antisense genes often contained reduced amounts of napin. In some transgenic plants, no accumulation of napin was observed. However, the total protein content of transgenic and wild-type seeds did not differ significantly. Seeds lacking napin accumulated 1.4 to 1.5 times more cruciferin than untransformed seeds, although the oleosin content was not affected. Fatty acid content and composition in the seeds of transgenic plants were also analyzed by gas chromatography. Though the total fatty acid content of the transformants was the same as that of non-transformants, there was a reduction in 18:1 contents and a concomitant increase of 18:2 in seeds with reduced napin levels. This observed change in fatty acid composition was inherited in the next generation. 相似文献
102.
Characteristics of Modified Leghemoglobins Isolated from Soybean (Glycine max Merr.) Root Nodules 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Plant physiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Hemoprotein derivatives of an abundant soybean (Glycine max Merr.) root nodule leghemoglobin, Lba, were studied for their modified spectral characteristics and physical properties. Three modified hemoprotein derivatives of Lba (Lbam1, Lbam2, and Lbam3) were purified by preparative isoelectric focusing. The ferric forms of these pigments were green and exhibited anomalous spectra in the visible region as compared to the Lba3+ forms. These modified pigments showed a hypochromic shift of 10 nm for the charge transfer absorption maximum; however, differences were not apparent in the Soret region. Upon binding with nicotinate, the [alpha] and [beta] bands were shifted significantly into the red region as compared to the Lba3+ nicotinate complex. The three Lbam fractions were reduced by dithionite or by NADH in the presence of riboflavin. Lbam2+ also bound nicotinate and displayed absorption spectra indistinguishable from those of Lba2+ nicotinate. In contrast to Lba2+, Lbam2+ displayed aberrant spectra when bound with either O2 or CO. These complexes exhibited a prominent charge transfer band at approximately 620 nm and failed to exhibit spectra characteristic of Lba2+O2 and Lba2+CO. The protein moiety of these modified pigments was intact because their tyrosine/tryptophan ratios and their amino acid compositions were identical with those of Lba, nor were differences observed in the peptide profiles resulting from trypsin digests of purified Lba and Lbams. Automated Edman degradation of selected peaks further confirmed the intactness of the protein backbone including the absence of deamination. Pyridine hemochromogen for heme from Lbams could be formed, and the spectra displayed distinct differences compared to those of Lba. A new peak at 580 nm and a loss of a peak at 480 nm were observed for all three Lbams. 相似文献
103.
Repeated polyketide synthase modules involved in the biosynthesis of a heptaene macrolide by Streptomyces sp. FR-008 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
Zhihao Hu Kai Bao Xiufen Zhou Qi Zhou David A. Hopwood Tobias Kieser Zixln Deng 《Molecular microbiology》1994,14(1):163-172
Genes for biosynthesis of a Streptomyces sp. FR-008 heptaene macrolide antibiotic with antifungal and mosquito larvicidal activity were cloned in Escherichia coli using heterologous DNA probes. The cloned genes were implicated in heptaene biosynthiesis by gene replacement. The FR-008 antibiotic contains a 38-membered, poiyketide-derived macrolide ring. Southern hybridization using probes encoding domains of the type i modular erythromycin polyketide synthase (PKS) showed that the Streptomyces sp. FR-008 PKS gene cluster contains repeated sequences spanning c. 105 kb of contiguous DNA; assuming c. 5 kb for each PKS module, this is in striking agreement with the expectation for the 21-step condensation process required for synthesis of the FR-008 carbon chain. The methods developed for transformation and gene replacement in Streptomyces sp. FR-008 make it possible to genetically manipulate polyene macrolide production, and may later lead to the biosynthesis of novel polyene macrolides. 相似文献
104.
姬缘蝽科系统发育初探:(异翅亚目:缘蝽总科) 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文通过对姬缘蝽科14属的比较形态学研究,以支序分析方法探讨了各类间的系统发育关系,3其结果证明姬缘蝽科为一明显单系群,并支持Chopra(1967)系统中大部分族的划分意见,但因支序图中玛缘蝽族和姬缘蝽亚科为并系群,从而对Chopra系统中亚科的划分及玛缘蝽族是否成立提出疑问,并认为已有系统中的“红缘蝽亚科”应降为族级。文中还将支序分析结果与经前作者的系统发育意见相比较,认为本文所提出的关于该科 相似文献
105.
浙江省蚱科一新属新种:(直翅目) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文记述拟台蚱属Formosatettixoides新属及浙江拟台蚱Formosatettixoides zhejiangensis新种。拟台昨属近似于台蚱属Formosatettis Tinkham,主要区别为前者具明显的前、后翅,外观可见。 相似文献
106.
中国盲走螨属一新种和二新纪录:蜱螨亚纲:植绥螨科 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文记述我国植绥螨科盲走螨属Typhlodromus一新种和中国二新纪录:鲁盲走螨T.luensis sp.nov.,甲胄盲走螨T.lorcatus,肥厚盲走螨T.higoensis。标本保存于上海复旦大学环境和资源生物系。 相似文献
107.
108.
A significant characteristic in a swimming pattern of a lamprey is the generation of a constant phase lag along its body in spite of the wide range of undulation frequencies. In this paper, we discuss a mathematical treatment for coupled oscillators with time-delayed interaction and propose a model for the central pattern generator (CPG) of a lamprey to account for the generation of a constant phase relation, with consideration of the signal conduction time. From this model, it is suggested that the desired phase relation can be produced by long ascending connections from the tail to the neck region of the CPG. 相似文献
109.
Two different single nucleotide transitions of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) were identified in a Japanese patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) and a patient with hereditary gout. HPRT enzyme activities in the two patients were severely deficient, but the size and amount of mRNA were normal according to Northern analysis. Entire coding regions of HPRT cDNAs were amplified by PCR and sequenced. A G-to-A substitution at base 208 in exon 3, which predicted glycine 70 to arginine, was detected in the LNS patient (identical mutation with HPRTUtrecht). A C-to-A substitution at base 73 in exon 2, which predicted proline 25 to threonine, was detected in the gout patient (designated HPRTYonago). We transfected normal HPRT cDNA, mutant cDNA with HRPTUtrecht or mutant cDNA with HPRTYonago, respectively, to HPRT-deficient mouse cells and isolated permanent expression cell lines. The HPRT-deficient mouse cells had no detectable HPRT activity and a very low amount of HPRT mRNA. When the HPRT-deficient mouse cells were transfected with normal human cDNA, HPRT enzyme activity increased to 21.8% that of normal mouse cells. The mouse cells transfected with HPRTUtrecht showed no increase in HPRT activity; however, when the mouse cells were transfected with HPRTYonago, the activity increased to 2.4% that of normal activity. The proliferative phenotypes of these cells in HAT medium and in medium containing 6-thioguanine were similar to those of skin fibroblasts from the patients. This series of studies confirmed that each of the two point mutations was responsible for the decreases in HPRT enzyme activity, and the proliferative phenotypes in HAT medium and medium containing 6-thioguanine. 相似文献
110.