吉林省杨树蛀干害虫的三种姬小蜂天敌(膜翅目:小蜂总科, 姬小蜂科)

1986年,原吉林省林业生防中心站(现为吉林省林业科学研究所)同中国科学院动物研究所合作,对吉林省杨树蛀千害虫的寄生蜂资源进行了开发利用研究。本文是该项研究成果的第一篇报道,记述了三种姬小蜂天敌,包括寄生白杨透翅蛾的透翅蛾黑姬小蜂Elachertus nigritulus(Zett.)和寄生杨窄吉丁的一新种丽凹面姬小蜂 Eniedon epicharisHuang及一新记录种 Eniedon zanara Walker。其它研究成果将陆续报道。     

国槐尺蠖性信息素的生物学研究

国槐尺蠖(semiothisa cinerearia Bremer et Grey)的性信息素腺体位置通过触角电位、扫描电镜和组织学三种研究技术进行了检查。触角电位证明性信息素腺体位于产卵器。扫描电镜确定在雌蛾腹部第Ⅷ和Ⅸ—Ⅹ节之间的节间膜背面有一囊状结构。触角电位进一步证明这一囊状结构为性信息素腺体。腺体横切显示性信息素腺体细胞特征为核大,细胞体呈柱状,细胞质内有小空泡。触角电位证明雌蛾在暗周期(20:00,21:00和22:00)产生的性信息素比在光周期(8:00、9:00和10:00)多。风洞试验显示雄蛾在暗周期(21:00)比在光周期(9:00)对性信息素提取物的行为反应强烈。田间试验证明性信息素腺体提取物具有诱蛾活性。上述结果为国槐尺蠖性信息素的化学分离和鉴定提供了基础。     

中国灵芝科真菌资源与分布

中国灵芝科资源十分丰富。许多种类具有重要的经济价值。现在已知灵芝种类有88种。本文概述了灵芝对国民经济的重要性,中国古籍中有关灵芝的记载,灵芝的化学成分与制剂,灵芝的临床应用,灵芝的人工培养,灵芝的生态习性与分布。     

5,6-二氯-吲哚乙酸对烟草愈伤组织衰老的延缓作用

5,6-二氯-吲哚乙酸对革新烟草愈伤组织生长有影响。当愈伤组织在MS_0(对照)和MS 2,4-D培养基上培养22d时,生长停滞,细胞已呈空泡状,正常的超微结构完全破坏,细胞器不复存在,愈伤组织明显褐化。但在MS 5,6-Gl_2-IAA培养基上的愈伤组织仍能正常生长,鲜重和干重下降亦明显延缓,细胞含有原生质内含物,各种细胞器的超微结构仍保持正常。此外,后者的SOD同工酶也明显不同于其它培养基上的愈伤组织,暗示5,6-Gl_2-IAA对烟草愈伤组织衰老的延缓作用可能与SOD同工酶的调节作用有关。     

Determination of an antisecretory trimethyl prostaglandin E2 analog in human plasma by combined capillary column gas chromatography—negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry

A method is described for measuring a trimethyl prostaglandin E₂ analog, TM-PGE₂, in human plasma. Trideuterated and monofluorinated analogs of TM-PGE₂ are added to plasma as internal standard and carrier, respectively. The plasma is adjusted to pH 3.0 and is extracted with a mixture of benzene—dichloromethane (9:1). The residue, following removal of the extracting solvent, is reacted consecutively with pentafluorobenzyl bromide and bistrimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide. The excess derivatizing reagents are removed by evaporation, and an aliquot of the reconstituted residue is analyzed by capillary column gas chromatography using methane as the carrier gas. A quadrupole mass spectrometer is set to monitor in the gas chromatographic effluent the (M − C₇H₂F₅)⁻ fragmention of TM-PGE₂ (m/e 449) and trideuterated TM-PGE₂ (m/e 452) generated by methane negative chemical ionization. Quantitation of unknowns is based on a comparison of the m/e 449 to m/e 452 ion ratio in each unknown to that obtained from the analysis of control plasma spiked with known amounts of TM-PGE₂ and fixed amounts of internal standard and carrier. The sensitivity limit of the assay is approximately 100 pg ml⁻¹, which is equivalent to 1 pg injected. The assay was used to measure the concentration of TM-PGE₂ in the plasma of two subjects following a single 10 μg kg⁻¹ oral dose of the drug.     

Inhibition of Ouabain-binding to (Na+ + K+)ATPase by antibody against the catalytic subunit but not by antibody against the glycoprotein subunit

Antibodies against purified ($\text{Na}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{+}\text{K}{}^{\mathrm{+}}\text{)}\text{ATPase}$ from the rectal gland of Squalus acanthias, as well as against its catalytic subunit, inhibited ouabain binding by as much as 50%. However, antibodies against the glycoprotein subunit did not inhibit ouabain binding. These data suggest that binding of antibody against the catalytic subunit to the enzyme either covers the ouabain binding site or destroys its conformation, while binding of antibody against the glycoprotein has no such effect.     

Galium procurrens,a new diploid relic species of theG. sylvaticum-group from the Balkan Peninsula

Galium procurrens is described as a new diploid relic species from Montenegro/N. Albania and SW. Bulgaria. It is related to the tetraploidG. laevigatum and other diploid and polyploid taxa of theG. sylvaticum-group inhabiting European deciduous forests.