大熊猫生殖生物学研究:Ⅱ.大熊猫妊娠期尿中孕酮和绒毛膜促性腺激素样物质含量的变化

本文用放射免疫法测定了四只大熊猫在妊娠期和非妊娠期尿中孕酮和CG样物质含量的变化。结果表明:在大熊猫胚胎着床前,孕酮和CG样物质含量较低;胚胎着床后,二种激素的含量显著上升并达到高峰。雌兽妊娠期尿中孕酮和CG样物质含量的变化规律可为证实大熊猫系延缓着床型动物提供一些理论依据;同时,也为大熊猫的妊娠诊断和预测分娩提供一些参考数据。     

小鼠体内脾脏,骨髓及精原细胞姐妹染色单体交换的比较研究

本文对几种化学诱变剂诱发小鼠体内脾脏、骨髓和精原细胞的SCE进行了比较研究,同时分析了几类常见化合物在小鼠脾脏细胞中诱发SCE的活力。结果显示诱变剂在脾脏细胞中诱发SCE比骨髓和精原细胞敏感。几类化合物都能显著地诱发小鼠脾脏SCE的增加,与对照相比差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01),说明利用小鼠脾脏细胞检测环境诱变物是相当灵敏的。     

突变体——侏儒小鼠(dw~t)与津白3(TA3)不同日龄骨骼、体重及体长的比较

侏儒小鼠与津白3体重的比值为1:2.5。它们的骨骼、休重、休长及尾长的测量均具非常显著或显著意义。经均衡性检验,不同日龄、不同性别间TA3/dw~t小鼠的不同骨骼、体重、体长及尾长的比值变化是均匀一致的。证明侏儒小鼠骨骼、体重、体长及尾长均系均匀缩小,是身体各部分匀称的侏儒小鼠。     

Isolation and characterization of two opioid peptides from a bovine hemoglobin peptic hydrolysate.

Two opioid peptides were isolated from a bovine hemoglobin hydrolysate, by use of gel permeation (GP) and reverse phase (RP) high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Their primary structure and accurate molecular weights, determined by amino acid analysis and fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry, were identical to fragments 31-40 (LVV-hemorphin-7) and 32-40 (VV-hemorphin 7) of the beta-chain of bovine hemoglobin. The same fragments occur in human hemoglobin in positions 32-41 and 33-41 of the beta-chain, respectively. The opioid potency of these peptides, exhibited by use of electrically stimulated muscle of isolated guinea-pig ileum (GPI), were significant and comparable with some others previously described. In addition, the location of the two opioid peptides, VV-hemorphin-7 and LVV-hemorphin-7, revealed the existence of a "strategic zone" both in the bovine and human beta-chains of hemoglobin.     

Fractal analysis of protein chain conformation

This paper presents a simple practical method for characterizing conformation of protein chains. A single number Df, as the fractal dimension, is assigned to each chain. Df = Ln(N)/Ln(N.d/L), where N is the number of the amino acid residues in the chain, L and d are the total length and the planar diameter of the chain, respectively. In general, 1 less than Df less than or equal to 2, which is related to the shape of the protein chain. These values are different from those of Stapleton's group, but in agreement with computer simulations.     

急性缺氧性缺氧时心脏功能的改变

F_(IO_2)(吸入气氧浓度)为12.35、9.87及7.7l％,分别吸入10、8及5min时,心功能呈代偿性增强改变。F_(IO_2)为9.37％、吸入20min时心功能的变化趋势与9.87％8min时仍基本相同。继发性缺二氧化碳对缺氧引起的心功能代偿性增强,在一定程度上起抵消作用。F_(IO_2)为9.87％时的缺氧程度约相当于18km高空加压供氧总压值为15.3kPa(115mmHg)时的缺氧。单纯从缺氧因素考虑,将总压值由常用的17.3kPa(130mmHg)降低为15.3kPa是可允许的。     

山东省的菌根真菌及分布

1842年Vittadini观察到树木小根可以从在其上面形成根套的真菌中获得营养。1885年Frank发展和完善了Vittadini 的观察,提出     

稀土元素对甜菜种子萌发,幼苗生长及块根产量的影响

本文研究了稀土元素对甜菜的生物效应。结果表明,稀土元素可显著地提高种子萌发率,促进幼苗生长,增加幼苗根系活力、叶片净光合速率与块根产量,并明显地降低了甜菜叶片细胞膜在低温下的透性,即提高了叶片的抗寒力。     

越桔亚科植物化学成分研究进展

本文综述了近年来越桔亚科植物的研究进展。分别介绍了越桔属,红梅苔子属等化学成分研究的概况。