几种药物对HL-60细胞的诱导分化作用及其过程中蛋白激酶C活力分布的变化

本文就HHT、RA、WB_(852)对HL-60细胞的诱导分化作用及此过程中PKC活力在细胞胞浆部分及膜溶脱部分的变化进行研究。结果表明,在适当的用药浓度下,从细胞生长抑制情况、形态学观察及NBT还原能力测定判断,三种药物对HL-60细胞有明显的诱导分化作用。PKC活力分布变化的研究结果表明,用药组细胞胞浆部分酶活力有不同程度的下降,尤在用药早期(约6h以前)下降显著;而膜部分PKC活力则表现上升、或下降,或活力相差不大的结果。暗示在信息传递过程中起核心作用的PKC对不同的胞外刺激可能采取不同的应答方式。PKC的作用可能主要发生在信息传递的早期。     

A novel and efficient assay for identification and quantification of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans in bioleaching samples

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is a Gram-negative, acidophilic, and chemolithotrophic bacterium that is active in bioleaching. The leaching efficacy is directly influenced by the biomass changes of this specie in bioleaching microbial community. In order to perform a simple and sensitive assay on A. ferrooxidans from mixed strains in this process, a novel assay was developed based on sandwich hybridization assay with the aid of S1 nuclease treatment and fluorescent labeling. In the work, a designed DNA probe complementary to the conservative region of its 16S rRNA was synthesized, which showed high accuracy for distinguishing homologous species with the exclusion of even-only two base pairs difference. The specificity of this assay was verified in different systems with mixed strains, and the quantitative result was proved by comparison of microscopic cell counting. The detection sensitivity was about 8 × 10(2) cells/ml and the inter-assay coefficient of variation of three independent assays was from 3.8 to 7.7 %, respectively. In addition, the cycle of assay was about 3-4 h when the cost estimated was less than $0.5 per sample. This assay method might be applied for identifying and monitoring any kind of bacterial strain from a mixed microbial flora in bioleaching or other areas.     

盐胁迫对长春花幼苗生长和生物碱含量的影响

以NaCl浓度分别为0、50、100、150、200和250 mmol·L^-1的1/2 Hoagland营养液处理长春花幼苗,7 d后测定其鲜质量、干质量、丙二醛(MDA)和叶绿素含量、色氨酸脱羧酶（TDC）和过氧化物酶（POD）活性等生理指标及文多灵、长春质碱、长春新碱和长春碱等生物碱含量.结果表明：NaCl显著地降低长春花幼苗的鲜质量和干质量,提高MDA含量;叶绿素含量在低盐浓度(50 mmol·L^-1)下与对照相比差异不显著,在高于50 mmol·L^-1时随NaCl浓度的增加而逐渐降低;在NaCl处理下,POD活性与对照相比显著上升;TDC活性在50 mmol·L^-1 NaCl处理下活性最高,而后随盐浓度的增加逐渐降低;文多灵、长春质碱、长春新碱和长春碱含量都是在50 mmol·L^-1NaCl处理下最高,分别为4.61、3.56、1.19和2.95 mg·g^-1,并显著高于对照及其他处理.盐胁迫虽然在一定程度上抑制了长春花幼苗生长,但促进了其生物碱的代谢,提高了生物碱含量;50 mmol·L^-1NaCl处理对长春花吲哚生物碱代谢的促进作用最大.     

IAA对孔石莼生长及叶绿素和蛋白质含量的影响

在22℃、40μE·s^-1·m^-2连续光照培养条件下,研究了植物生长调节物质(IAA)对孔石莼(Ulvapertusa)的生长及叶绿素和蛋白质含量的影响。研究表明,与对照组相比,0.01～10.00mg·L^-1IAA对孔石莼的生长及叶绿素和蛋白质含量都有不同程度的影响。随着IAA的质量浓度的增大,实验组藻体的直径以及叶绿素和蛋白质含量都相应增大。并且发现,当IAA的浓度达到1.00mg·L^-1时,对孔石莼的促生长作用最佳,且叶绿素和蛋白质的含量达最高值;而当IAA的浓度大于3.00mg·L^-1时,对孔石莼的生长却相对抑制,叶绿素和蛋白质的含量也开始降低。     

白血病图像分割方法的适应性分析与改进算法

系统介绍了几种对白血病骨髓图像进行分割的算法,比较各类算法的优缺点,分析各自的适用范围,并在此基础上根据所处理图像的实际情况对传统算法做出一些改进,综合应用上述技术实现对图片更准确地分割。     

两种配比的控释肥对杭白菊养分吸收和生长效应的影响

利用盆栽试验研究两种不同配比的控释复合肥CRFA（4%树脂包膜,N∶P₂O₅∶K₂O为14∶14∶14）和CRFB（4%树脂包膜,N∶P₂O₅∶K₂O为20∶8∶10）及普通复合肥CCF（N∶P₂O₅∶K₂O为15∶15∶15）对杭白菊营养吸收和生长效应的影响.结果表明：普通复合肥CCF1（每盆6 g氮素用量的CCF）和CCF2（每盆3 g氮素用量的CCF）施入土壤后30 d,土壤中碱解氮、有效磷、有效钾含量分别为163.29和145.26 mg·kg^-1、180.39和163.13 mg·kg^-1、300.08 和213.15 mg·kg^-1,而后迅速下降.控释复合肥养分释放较慢,其土壤碱解氮含量在施肥后缓慢升高,在施肥后60 d达到高峰,此时CRFA1（每盆6 g氮素用量的CRFA）、CRFB1（每盆6 g氮素用量的CRFB）、CRFA2（每盆3 g氮素用量的CRFA）、CRFB2（每盆3 g氮素用量的CRFB）分别为129.51、138.65、118.36、126.31 mg·kg^-1;CRFA1和CRFA2处理土壤有效磷含量与CCF处理变化趋势基本一致,施肥后30 d分别达到169.54和133.46 mg·kg^-1,CRFB1和CRFB2处理在施肥后60 d左右达到释放高峰,含量分别为137.13和84.68 mg·kg^-1,然后缓慢下降.两种不同养分配比的控释复合肥处理植株叶面积、叶面积系数、分枝数、开花率、每株花数、鲜花直径等农艺性状均明显优于等氮素用量的普通复合肥处理,其中CRFB控释效果优于CRFA,其更符合杭白菊对养分的需求,且在本试验条件下,CRFB2处理产量最高.     

贵州毕节扒耳岩巨猿地点的偶蹄类

系统记述了自2001年以来从贵州省毕节扒耳岩洞穴堆积中出土的偶蹄目化石:最后"双齿尖河猪"("Dicoryphochoerus"ultimus)、麂(未定种)(Muntiacus sp.)、凤岐祖鹿(?)(Cervavitus?fenqii)、黑鹿(相似种)(Cervus(R.)cf C.(R.)unicolor)、羚牛(未定种)(Budorcas sp.)、山羊亚科(属种未定)(Caprinae gen.et sp.indet.)、羚羊(未定种)(Gazella sp.)、斯迈提丽牛(未定种)(Leptobos(Smertiobos)sp.)8个种类。毕节扒耳岩巨猿动物群中的偶蹄类与广西柳城巨猿洞和湖北建始龙骨洞的偶蹄类可比性最大。毕节偶蹄类含有较多的古老种类, 指示其地质时代为早更新世早期; 同时显示其生态环境为植被既有密集的丛林又有开阔的草地(或草坡), 局部镶嵌有半开阔树林,而附近分布有一定的水域, 气候温暖, 非常适合高等灵长类栖息。     

不同贮藏温度和时间对钻喙兰人工种子萌发及其幼苗成活的影响

植物人工种子技术已广泛应用于花卉、林木和蔬菜的优良品种快速繁殖以及种质资源的超低温保存等方面[1].     

Zero erucic acid trait of rapeseed (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Brassica napus</Emphasis> L.) results from a deletion of four base pairs in the <Emphasis Type="Italic">fatty acid elongase 1</Emphasis> gene

The fatty acid elongase 1 (FAE1) gene is a key gene in the erucic acid biosynthesis in rapeseed. The complete coding sequences of the FAE1 gene were isolated separately from eight high and zero erucic acid rapeseed cultivars (Brassica napus L.). A four base pair deletion between T1366 and G1369 in the FAE1 gene was found in a number of the cultivars, which leads to a frameshift mutation and a premature stop of the translation after the 466th amino acid residue. This deletion was predominantly found in the C-genome and rarely in the A-genome of B. napus. Expression of the gene isoforms with the four base pair deletion in a yeast system generated truncated proteins with no enzymatic activity and could not produce very long chain fatty acids as the control with an intact FAE1 gene did in yeast cells. In the developing rape seeds the FAE1 gene isoforms with the four base pair deletion were transcribed normally but failed to translate proteins to form a functional complex. The four base pair deletion proved to be a mutation responsible for the low erucic acid trait in rapeseed and independent from the point mutation reported by Han et al. (Plant Mol Biol 46:229–239, 2001). Gang Wu, Yuhua Wu contribute equally to this article.     

石菖蒲提取物对四种储粮害虫的生物活性研究

研究了石菖蒲4种溶剂无水乙醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、石油醚提取物对玉米象、谷蠹、长角扁谷盗和锯谷盗4种储粮害虫的驱避作用和触杀作用。结果表明：石菖蒲4种溶剂提取物对4种试虫均有明显的驱避作用和触杀作用,处理60 h的平均驱避等级均达到Ⅲ级以上,对4种试虫的触杀死亡率均达到41.11%以上。