辽宁棋盘山森林公园种子植物区系研究

在实地考察和标本采集鉴定的基础上,对辽宁棋盘山森林公园种子植物的组成、分布类型和区系特征进行了分析研究.结果表明,棋盘山森林公园共有种子植物69科187属264种,其中裸子植物4科9属23种,被子植物65科178属241种;植被类型多样,区系地理成分复杂,具有强烈的温带性质;区内具有一定数量的重点保护植物,但特有现象不...     

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ES-2发酵产抗菌脂肽消泡剂的筛选及脂肽的提取和纯化

将大豆油、有机硅消泡剂和聚醚类消泡剂3种消泡剂分别用于Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ES-2抗菌脂肽发酵,研究表明大豆油既可以实现消泡,又有利于抗菌脂肽的发酵,使其产量达到了2497.67mg/L。经过提取得到纯度为55.68%的产品,提取率达到88.72%。此外还比较了不同大孔树脂对抗菌脂肽吸附和解吸附效果,发现大孔树脂X-5最适合抗菌脂肽的纯化。纯化的工艺参数为:上样浓度14.4mg/ml、上样速率1ml/min,洗脱速率2ml/min、洗脱剂用量2.5BV,产品的回收率达90.01%,纯度达74.4%。     

Syntaxin 2 and SNAP-23 are required for regulated surfactant secretion

The secretion of lung surfactant in alveolar type II cells is a complex process involving the fusion of lamellar bodies with the plasma membrane. This process is somewhat different from the exocytosis of hormones and neurotransmitters. For example, it is a relatively slower process, and lamellar bodies are very large vesicles with a diameter of approximately 1 microm. SNARE proteins are the conserved molecular machinery of exocytosis in the majority of secretory cells. However, their involvement in surfactant secretion has not been reported. Here, we showed that syntaxin 2 and SNAP-23 are expressed in alveolar type II cells. Both proteins are associated with the plasma membrane, and to some degree with lamellar bodies. An antisense oligonucleotide complementary to syntaxin 2 decreased its mRNA and protein levels. The same oligonucleotide also inhibited surfactant secretion, independent of secretagogues. A peptide derived from the N-terminus of syntaxin 2 or the C-terminus of SNAP-23 significantly inhibited Ca(2+)- and GTPgammaS-stimulated surfactant secretion from permeabilized type II cells in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, introduction of anti-syntaxin 2 or anti-SNAP-23 antibodies into permeabilized type II cells also inhibited surfactant release. Our results suggest that syntaxin 2 and SNAP-23 are required for regulated surfactant secretion.     

HIV-1附属蛋白特异性细胞毒性T细胞应答研究

人类免疫缺陷病毒(Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV)附属蛋白Nef、Vpu、Vpr和Vif 在病毒复制中起着关键作用,并能被细胞毒性T细胞(Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte, CTL)识别.然而,对我国HIV感染者体内附属蛋白特异性的CTL应答研究比较少.本研究应用覆盖HIV-1B、C亚型附属蛋白(Nef、Vpu、Vpr和Vif)的142个肽段作为抗原,通过酶联免疫斑点实验(Enzyme-Linked Immunospot,ELISPOT)检测61例中国HIV/AIDS患者和10例HIV-1血清阴性对照的HIV-1附属蛋白特异性CTL应答.无论对HIV-1B 亚型还是HIV-1C亚型附属蛋白都能产生特异性CTL 应答,特别是Nef区蛋白的反应频率和累积应答强度都较高(P＜0.001),B、C亚型间的应答频率和累积应答强度都无显著差别(P＞0.05),其免疫优势区也大致相同.附属蛋白特异性的累积CTL应答强度将近达到总应答的21%.这些结果表明尽管HIV-1附属蛋白的体积小,但它们在诱导特异性的CTL应答中发挥了重要作用,对评价HIV-1免疫应答的幅度和特异性以及研发针对中国人群的HIV疫苗有重要的意义.     

2008年夏季青岛近海浒苔无机元素含量分析

2008年夏季对青岛近海栈桥、汇泉湾和五四广场三个海域的漂浮浒苔进行了样本采集,针对其12种无机元素进行了含量分析与比较,并与2007年夏季三个海域的浒苔的无机元素含量进行了比较。结果表明,2008年采自汇泉湾海域的漂浮浒苔的Ca,Cu,N,Na和P含量在三个海域中最高,而采自五四广场的漂浮浒苔的Fe,Mn,Pb和Zn含量最高,Cd,K和Mg的含量在三个海域的水平相差不大。与2007年相同海域比较,2008年的漂浮浒苔更富含Fe,K,Mg,Mn,Na和P。另外,与海带和紫菜比较,浒苔中的Fe,Mg和Na含量较高,而P和Zn含量较低,Ca和K含量,低于海带而高于紫菜中的含量;有害元素Cd和Pb含量远低于相应的藻类制品卫生标准（GB19643—2005）和无公害产品海藻（NY5056-005）中的限量要求。结果从无机元素角度为浒苔的综合利用提供数据支持。     

结香的组织培养和快速繁殖

1 植物名称 结香（Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl.）。     

不同细菌对家蝇幼虫抗菌蛋白/肽的诱导效应

利用抑菌圈测量法和毛细管电泳研究、比较不同细菌对家蝇Musca domesticaL.幼虫抗菌蛋白/肽的诱导效应。结果表明,家蝇幼虫受细菌诱导后抗菌活性比对照都有不同程度的增加,同时不同细菌诱导表达样品对于相应的诱导菌均表现很高的抗菌活性。毛细管电泳图谱表明鼠伤寒沙门氏菌Salmonella typhimurium50013诱导后抗菌蛋白/肽表达强度增加了50倍,其它细菌诱导后抗菌蛋白/肽表达强度增加了1～40倍。与G+细菌相比,G-细菌具有更强的诱导效应。结论:家蝇幼虫对不同的细菌刺激有特异性反应,即不同细菌诱导抗菌蛋白/肽的强度、种类和数量都不一致。     

Serum metabolomics for the diagnosis and classification of myasthenia gravis

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease with few reliable diagnostic measures. Therefore, it is great important to explore novel tools for the diagnosis of MG. In this study, a serum metabolomic approach based on LC?CMS in combination with multivariate statistical analyses was used to identify and classify patients with various grades of MG. Serum samples from 42 MG patients and 16 healthy volunteers were analyzed by liquid chromatography Fourier transform mass spectrometry (LC-FTMS). MG patients were clearly distinguished from healthy subjects based on their global serum metabolic profiles by using orthogonal partial least squares (OPLS) analysis. Moreover, different changes in metabolic profiles were observed between early- and late-stages MG patients. Nine biomarkers, including gamma-aminobutyric acid and sphingosine 1-phosphate were identified. In addition, 92.8% sensitivity, 83.3% specificity and 90% accuracy were obtained from the OPLS discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) class prediction model in detecting MG. The results presented here illustrate that serum metabolomics exhibits great potential in the detecting and grading of MG, and it is potentially applicable as a new diagnostic approach for MG.     

NIH小鼠纤维腺瘤流行病学及病理学诊断

目的对本单位封闭群NIH小鼠发生的皮下肿瘤进行诊断。方法统计发病率、发病体重、分娩胎次等信息,并切除肿瘤组织制作病理切片。结果该肿瘤发病率为1.32%,病理切片诊断为纤维腺瘤。结论本单位饲养繁殖的NIH小鼠发生皮下肿瘤诊断为纤维腺瘤,其发病原因需进一步研究探索。     

以雷贝拉唑、左氧氟沙星为基础的三联补救疗法的临床观察

目的:观察以雷贝拉唑、左氧氟沙星为基础的三联疗法对幽门螺杆菌根除失败的补救疗法的临床疗效.方法:幽门螺杆菌根除失败的患者50例,予雷贝拉唑20mg,阿莫西林1.0,一天两次;左氧氟沙星0.5,一天一次;口服一周.停药1个月后行13C呼气试验检测来判断幽门螺杆菌根除率.结果:49例完成了整个研究过程,意向处理分析(ITT)根除率为82.00％,完成治疗分析(PP)根除率为83.67％,总的副作用发生率为12.00％,症状缓解率95.92％.结论:以雷贝拉唑、左氧氟沙星为基础的短程三联疗法对根治失败的幽门螺旋杆菌感染患者是一种安全、有效的治疗方案.