尿毒症皮肤瘙痒患者采取腹膜透析与血液透析治疗的效果探究

目的：探究尿毒症皮肤瘙瘁患者采取腹膜透析与血液透析治疗的临床效果,并为该病的临床治疗提供经验积累。方法：选取我院肾内科于2005年1月-2012年12月收治的52例尿毒症皮肤瘙痒患者,利用随机数字表法进行分组,分别设为研究组和对照组。其中对照组实施血液透析治疗,而研究组开展腹膜透析治疗。记录两组在治疗前和治疗后第8周末血生化客观指标及皮肤瘙痒程度,并做好对比。结果：两组在治疗前的皮肤瘙痒评分、β2-MG、PTH、p3,BUN、SCr值差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;治疗后,研究组皮肤瘙瘁评分为（3．4±0．8）分,对照组为（5．8±0．9）分,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。治疗后,研究组β2-MG、PTH及Ps．均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：尿毒症皮肤瘙痒患者的主要致敏因子为大中分子,采取腹膜透析能够有效清除大分子物质,进而达到瘙痒程度的有效改善。     

Historic grazing enhances root-foraging plasticity rather than nitrogen absorbability in clonal offspring of Leymus chinensis

Plant and Soil - Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) has been increasingly recognized as a crucial component of the terrestrial nitrogen (N) cycle that regulates the ecosystem feedback to climate...     

新疆地区蚱类昆虫物种多样性及种类修订（直翅目：蚱科）

对新疆维吾尔自治区的蚱类昆虫物种多样性进行了修订和澄清.该地区共记录3种蚱:钻形蚱Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus,1758),隆背蚱Tetrix tartara (Saussure,1887)和土氏蚱Tetrix tuerki (Krauss,1876).同物异名修订如下:1)钻形蚱Tetrix subulata (Linnaeus,1758)=拟钻形蚱Tetrix subulatoides Zheng,Zhang,Yang&Wang,2006,syn.nov.;2)隆背蚱Tetrix tartara (Saussure,1887)=福海蚱Tetrix fuhaiensis Zheng,Zhang,Yang&Wang,2006,syn.nov.,=精河蚱Tetrixjingheensis Liang&Zheng,1998,syn.nov.,=亚锐隆背蚱Tetrix tartara subacuta Bey-Bienko,1951,syn.nov.,=新疆蚱Tetrix xinjiangensis Zheng,1996,syn.nov.;3)土氏蚱Tetrix tuerki (Krauss,1876)=瘤股蚱Tetrix torulosifemura Deng,2016,nomen nudum.本文更新了3种蚱的分布信息,排除了波氏蚱Tetrix bolivari Saulcy,1901在中国、以及暂时排除日本蚱Tetrixjaponica (Bolívar,1887)在新疆的分布.     

DNMT在幽门螺杆菌感染与非感染胃粘膜组织的差异表达

DNA甲基转移酶（DNA methyltransferase, DNMT）是表观遗传学研究热点. 本文分析DNMT1、DNMT2、DNMT3A、DNMT3B、 DNMT3L在成人胃粘膜的表达,并初步研究DNMT抑制剂对胃粘膜细胞的影响. 免疫组织化学法对60例成人胃粘膜组织分析发现 ,5种DNMT均在组织中表达,以DNMT2、DNMT3B表达率较高,DNMT3L、DNMT3A次之,DNMT1较低.进一步分析发现,幽门螺杆菌 感染与非感染的胃粘膜组织有DNMT表达差异,以感染组中DNMT1、DNMT2、DNMT3B表达增强较显著. 免疫荧光法及Western免 疫印迹法对胃粘膜细胞株GES 1分析发现,5种DNMT亦在细胞中表达;且DNMT1为胞核胞浆共表达,DNMT2为胞核表达, DNMT3A、DNMT3B、DNMT3L为胞浆表达. 噻唑蓝比色法研究GES-1发现,DNMT抑制剂5-氮杂-2′-脱氧胞苷可抑制GES 1增 殖,并呈时间剂量依赖. 研究提示,DNMT在成人胃粘膜表达并发挥作用,幽门螺旋杆菌感染可能与DNMT表达异常相关.     

重组人MASP2蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达和纯化

目的:获得酶原形式的重组人甘露聚糖结合凝集素相关丝氨酸蛋白酶2(MASP2)。方法:在大肠杆菌中诱导表达重组人MASP2全长蛋白,包涵体裂解后,经复性、透析、浓缩、考马斯亮蓝染色、SDS-PAGE及Western印迹,鉴定纯化结果及酶活性。结果:复性后的MASP2蛋白经考马斯亮蓝染色未见杂带。自激活实验表明,当MASP2浓度在1μmool/L以下时,无论在4℃还是37℃,都能较稳定地保持酶原形式;蛋白浓度为3.5μmool/L时只能在4℃保持稳定,37℃发生自激活;蛋白浓度达到12μmool/L后,在4℃时已不能稳定存在。结论:获得了较纯的重组人MASP2蛋白,且具有自激活活性。     

小鼠神经生长因子直接竞争酶联免疫检测方法的建立

目的:利用小鼠神经生长因子(mNGF)和纯化的兔抗mNGF IgG,建立mNGF直接竞争酶联免疫检测方法。方法:以亲和纯化兔抗mNGF IgG作为包被抗体,封闭、洗涤后加入用稀释液稀释的不同浓度的标准mNGF或样品液和生物素标记的mNGF混合液,于37℃孵育80 min或室温孵育120 min,洗涤后加入辣根过氧化物酶标记的链酶亲和素,洗涤后加入显色液显色,测定D450nm值,通过标准曲线计算待测样品中mNGF含量。结果与结论:建立了mNGF直接竞争酶联免疫检测方法;该方法的灵敏度约20 ng,变异系数为批内≤10%、批间≤15%,回收率为85%～115%;利用该方法检测了3批样品中mNGF的含量。     

中药夏枯草对人甲状腺癌细胞系SW579增殖周期及凋亡的影响

目的:探讨夏枯草对人甲状腺癌细胞系SW579细胞生长的抑制作用及其对细胞增殖周期和凋亡的影响。方法:采用甲基噻唑(MTT)比色法和生长曲线测定不同浓度夏枯草在不同作用时间内对在体外培养SW579细胞增殖的影响,同时应用流式细胞术检测细胞增殖周期及凋亡率的变化。结果:夏枯草可在G0/G1期阻滞人甲状腺癌细胞系SW579的增殖,使S期细胞比率降低;在一定范围内,夏枯草的浓度越高、作用时间越长,对肿瘤细胞生长的抑制作用越强,凋亡率也越高。结论:夏枯草能抑制人甲状腺癌细胞系SW579细胞生长,并诱导细胞凋亡而阻止细胞周期。     

An optimised electrochemical biosensor for the label-free detection of C-reactive protein in blood

C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase protein whose levels are increased in many disorders. There exists, in particular, a great deal of interest in the correlation between blood serum levels and the severity of risk for cardiovascular disease. A sensitive, label-free, non-amplified and reusable electrochemical impedimetric biosensor for the detection of CRP in blood serum was developed herein based on controlled and coverage optimised antibody immobilization on standard polycrystalline gold electrodes. Charge transfer resistance changes were highly target specific, linear with logCRPconcentration across a 0.5-50nM range and associated with a limit of detection of 176pM. Significantly, the detection limits are better than those of current CRP clinical methods and the assays are potentially cheap, relatively automated, reusable, multiplexed and highly portable. The generated interfaces were capable not only of comfortably quantifying CRP across a clinically relevant range of concentrations but also of doing this in whole blood serum with interfaces that were, subsequently, reusable. The importance of optimising receptor layer resistance in maximising assay sensitivity is also detailed.     

Response of bacterial communities and plant-mediated soil processes to nitrogen deposition and precipitation in a desert steppe

Plant and Soil - Changes in nitrogen (N) and precipitation levels can substantially alter soil properties and plant growth, thereby altering soil microbial diversity and functionality. We used...