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排序方式: 共有1208条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
81.
Zhang N Liang J Tian Y Yuan L Wu L Miao S Zong S Wang L 《Molecular biology of the cell》2010,21(24):4312-4324
Most Rho family GTPases serve as key molecular switches in a wide spectrum of biological processes. An increasing number of studies have expanded their roles to the spermatogenesis. Several members of Rho family have been confirmed to be essential for mammalian spermatogenesis, but the precise roles of this family in male reproduction have not been well studied yet. Here we report a surprising function of an atypical and testis-specific Rho GTPase, RSA-14-44 in spermatogenesis. Featured by unique structural and expressional patterns, RSA-14-44 is distinguished from three canonical members of Rho cluster. Thus, we define RSA-14-44 as a new member of Rho GTPases family and rename it RhoS (Rho in spermatogenic cells). RhoS associates with PSMB5, a catalytic subunit of the proteasome, in a series of stage-specific spermatogenic cells. More importantly, RhoS does not directly modulate the cellular proteasome activity, but participates in regulating the stability of "unincorporated" PSMB5 precursors. Meanwhile, our data demonstrate that the activation of RhoS is prerequisite for negatively regulating the stability of PSMB5 precursors. Therefore, our finding uncovers a direct and functional connection between the Rho GTPase family and the pathway of proteasome biogenesis and provide new clues for deciphering the secrets of spermatogenesis. 相似文献
82.
Thommey P. Thomas Baohua Huang Ankur Desai Hong Zong Xue-min Cheng Alina Kotlyar Pascale R. Leroueil Thomas Dunham Abraham van der Spek Brent B. Ward James R. Baker 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(21):6250-6253
Two morphine prodrugs (‘PDA’ and ‘PDB’) were synthesized and the kinetics of esterase-mediated morphine release from these prodrugs were determined when incubated with plasma from different animal species. Morphine was rapidly released from PDA by all species plasma with the maximum reached within 5–10 min; the released morphine was biologically active as determined by an in vitro cAMP assay. The morphine was released from PDB at a slower and species-dependent rate (mouse > rat > guinea pig > human). Morphine’s release from PDB appeared to be mediated by carboxyl esterases as the release was inhibited by the carboxyl esterase inhibitor benzil. PDA nor PDB induce cytotoxicity in the neuronal cell lines SK-NSH and SH-SY5Y. The carboxyl and amino functional moieties present on the linker portions of PDA and PDB, respectively, may facilitate their conjugation to nanoparticles to tailor morphine pharmacokinetics and specific targeting. These studies suggest the potential clinical utility of these prodrugs for morphine release at desired rates by administration of their mixture at selected ratios. 相似文献
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84.
miR‐495 sensitizes MDR cancer cells to the combination of doxorubicin and taxol by inhibiting MDR1 expression 下载免费PDF全文
Zhenyou Zou Ruyi Zou Dan Zong Yonghong Shi Jinyao Chen Jie Huang Jiahui Zhu Liguan Chen Xiaoyan Bao Yuan Liu Weihao Liu Wenhui Huang Jingsang Hu Zhi Chen Xiaojie Lao Chaoqun Chen Xiaoli Huang Yao Lu Xueyin Ni Daoquan Fang Dengqiang Wu Shuangshuang Lu Mingzhu Jiang Chenyang Qiu Yuya Wu Qisha Qiu Yanyuan Dong Yangyang Su Chenmin Zhao Zhihe Zhong Jing Cai Yong Liang 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2017,21(9):1929-1943
MDR1 is highly expressed in MDR A2780DX5 ovarian cancer cells, MDR SGC7901R gastric cancer cells and recurrent tumours. It pumps cytoplasmic agents out of cells, leading to decreased drug accumulation in cells and making cancer cells susceptible to multidrug resistance. Here, we identified that miR‐495 was predicted to target ABCB1, which encodes protein MDR1. To reduce the drug efflux and reverse MDR in cancer cells, we overexpressed a miR‐495 mimic in SGC7901R and A2780DX cells and in transplanted MDR ovarian tumours in vivo. The results indicated that the expression of MDR1 in the above cells or tumours was suppressed and that subsequently the drug accumulation in the MDR cells was decreased, cell death was increased, and tumour growth was inhibited after treatment with taxol‐doxorubicin, demonstrating increased drug sensitivity. This study suggests that pre‐treatment with miR‐495 before chemotherapy could improve the curative effect on MDR1‐based MDR cancer. 相似文献
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86.
Hong Zong Xiaohong Liu Wenqiang Chen Bin Zhuge Jin Sun 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2017,22(5):549-555
1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO) is an important three-carbon compound widely used in new polyester polymer materials. Natural organisms that can produce 1,3-PDO from glycerol were well studied. However, no natural microorganisms found could directly convert glucose to 1,3-PDO due to its insufficient glycerol synthesis pathway. In this study, two essential glycerol synthesis genes, CgGPD gene (encoding glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Candida glycerinogenes) and ScGPP2 gene (encoding glycerol-3-phosphatase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae), were expressed in wild-type Klebsiella pneumoniae, a natural 1,3-PDO producers with reduction pathway for 1,3-PDO synthesis from glycerol. The results of fermentation, key enzyme activities, and metabolites analysis confirmed that recombinant K. pneumoniae now possessed a metabolic pathway capable of converting glucose to 1,3-PDO. The strain could produce 1,3-PDO from glucose with a final titer of 17.27 g/L with 40 g/L glucose in the medium, showing a 1.26-fold increase compared with 30 g/L glucose. Also, adding certain concentrations of glycerol could quickly initiate the 1,3-PDO synthetic pathway and promote the accumulation of 1,3-PDO, which could shorten the fermentation cycle. These results have important implications for further studies involving the use of one strain for bioconversion of glucose to 1,3-PDO. 相似文献
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88.
为研究蛋白激酶C(protein kinase C,PKC)在小鼠早期发育中的调节作用,运用超排卵和体外受精技术,采用体外磷酸化和放射自显影的方法,鉴定小鼠1-细胞期受精卵中PKC的底物。经特殊的反复冻融处理,消除卵中内源性蛋白激酶活性。55个受精卵的样品中加入部分纯化的PKC,结合应用较强的PKC抑制剂H-7和星形孢菌素以及促分裂原活化蛋白激酶抑制剂PD098059作为对照,观察到12条PKC底物蛋白的放射自显影带,根据标准蛋白质对值绘制的标准曲线计算,这些磷酸化蛋白的相对分子量分别约为120kDa、100kDa、79kDa、63kDa、59kDa、47kDa、40kDa、34kDa、32kDa、26kDa、24kDa和22kDa。实验结果表明,PKC可通过底物蛋白活性的调节,在小鼠早期发育中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
89.