全文获取类型
收费全文 | 122540篇 |
免费 | 5558篇 |
国内免费 | 250篇 |
专业分类
128348篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 1378篇 |
2017年 | 1539篇 |
2016年 | 3393篇 |
2015年 | 6765篇 |
2014年 | 6557篇 |
2013年 | 6459篇 |
2012年 | 5783篇 |
2011年 | 3098篇 |
2010年 | 2823篇 |
2009年 | 2807篇 |
2008年 | 1626篇 |
2007年 | 1569篇 |
2006年 | 1636篇 |
2005年 | 7539篇 |
2004年 | 6204篇 |
2003年 | 4371篇 |
2002年 | 1921篇 |
2001年 | 3804篇 |
2000年 | 2749篇 |
1999年 | 3219篇 |
1998年 | 922篇 |
1997年 | 683篇 |
1992年 | 3124篇 |
1991年 | 3076篇 |
1990年 | 3079篇 |
1989年 | 2965篇 |
1988年 | 2815篇 |
1987年 | 2646篇 |
1986年 | 2344篇 |
1985年 | 2380篇 |
1984年 | 1604篇 |
1983年 | 1309篇 |
1982年 | 803篇 |
1981年 | 727篇 |
1980年 | 629篇 |
1979年 | 1645篇 |
1978年 | 1173篇 |
1977年 | 996篇 |
1976年 | 974篇 |
1975年 | 1335篇 |
1974年 | 1535篇 |
1973年 | 1519篇 |
1972年 | 1478篇 |
1971年 | 1436篇 |
1970年 | 1307篇 |
1969年 | 1321篇 |
1968年 | 1140篇 |
1967年 | 1090篇 |
1966年 | 979篇 |
1965年 | 692篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
133.
The use of the artificial antigen abequosylmannoside copolymer with acrylamide in the enzyme immunoassay for the determination of antibodies in the sera of salmonellosis patients has enhanced the specificity of the serological diagnosis of group B salmonellosis in comparison with the use of the natural antiren, S. typhimurium lipopolysaccharide. 相似文献
134.
R Lightowlers Z Chrzanowska-Lightowlers M Marusich R A Capaldi 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1991,266(12):7688-7693
Strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae disrupted in YCOX4, the nuclear gene encoding cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV, do not assemble a functional or spectrally visible oxidase. We report the characterization of a yeast strain, RM1, expressing a mutated YCOX4 gene which is temperature sensitive for respiration at 37 degrees C, but incorporates cytochrome aa3 over all growth temperatures. The mutant enzyme is less stable than the wild type, with subunit IV readily proteolyzed without gross denaturation of the complex but with a concomitant loss of oxidase activity. When grown fermentatively at 37 degrees C, cytochrome c oxidase from the mutant strain had a turnover number of less than 3% of the normal complex, while Km values and subunit levels were comparable to normal. Thus alterations in subunit IV can perturb the enzyme structure and alter its catalytic rate, implying a role for this subunit in cytochrome c oxidase function as distinct from assembly. 相似文献
135.
In 0.05--0.1 mmol.l-1 concentration, bilirubin inhibits ADP-activated respiration of isolated liver mitochondria; it has no effect on respiration in the absence of ADP. Bilirubin-induced inhibition of respiration is not abolished by serum albumin, but bilirubin bound to serum albumin and the photodegradation products of bilirubin have no inhibitory effect. 相似文献
136.
V A Tret'iakov G P Chervonskaia Z M Andreeva B D Bychenko L L Mironova 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1987,(6):11-15
The biological activity of the filtrates of 29 C. difficile strains was studied in vivo (suckling white mice) and in vitro (cell cultures of different species and origin). The action of the filtrates on the experimental models in vivo was evaluated from the cytotoxic effect index, while in vitro the intensity of the cytotoxic effect was evaluated from the percentage of dead cells in the monolayer. The results of the comparative determination of toxicity characteristics in vivo and in vitro demonstrated that cell cultures were more sensitive experimental models than suckling white mice. The use of cell cultures permitted the quantitative evaluation of the cytotoxic activity of the filtrates under study, as well as the detection of their cell-directed action at minimal concentrations. 相似文献
137.
138.
The genetic structure of 65 chicken populations was studied using 29 simple sequence repeat loci. Six main clusters which corresponded to geographical origins and histories were identified: Brown Egg Layers; predominantly Broilers; native Chinese breeds or breeds with recent Asian origin; predominantly breeds of European derivation; a small cluster containing populations with no common history and populations that had breeding history with White Leghorn. Another group of populations that shared their genome with several clusters was defined as 'Multi-clusters'. Gallus gallus gallus (Multi-clusters), one of the subspecies of the Red Jungle Fowl, which was previously suggested to be one of the ancestors of the domesticated chicken, has almost no shared loci with European and White Egg layer populations. In a further sub-clustering of the populations, discrimination between all the 65 populations was possible, and relationships between each were suggested. The genetic variation between populations was found to account for about 34% of the total genetic variation, 11% of the variation being between clusters and 23% being between populations within clusters. The suggested clusters may assist in future studies of genetic aspects of the chicken gene pool. 相似文献
139.
I Monta?és A Badía M A Réngel J M López-Novoa 《Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)》1992,199(3):321-326
Renal metabolism has been studied in eight dogs before and 48 hr after a 60-min period of renal ischemia induced by clamping the left renal artery with the simultaneous removal of the right kidney, and in 12 sham-operated animals. The study involved the measurement of renal uptake and production of lactate, glutamine, glutamate, alanine, ammonium, and oxygen, and the measurement of the tissue concentrations of ATP, glutamine, lactate, alpha-ketoglutarate, aspartate, and alanine in the renal cortex. Two days after a temporary renal ischemia, the remaining kidney showed a 22% decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and a 25% decrease in renal plasma flow. Fractional sodium and potassium excretions were similar to those of control dogs. Renal production or extraction of glutamine, glutamate, alanine, ammonium, and oxygen (all expressed by 100 ml of GFR) was not significantly different in basal conditions or 2 days after ischemia, but lactate extraction was reduced in postischemic kidneys (-101 +/- 29 vs -204 +/- 38 mumol/100 ml GFR in control dogs). The cortical concentrations of glutamine and glutamate were lower in postischemic than in control kidneys. No differences were found in cortical concentration of alpha-ketoglutarate, aspartate, lactate, pyruvate, or ATP, but total nucleotides and inorganic phosphate were decreased in postischemic kidneys. It is concluded that in the recovery phase of the ischemia, a decreased lactate uptake is the main metabolic change, and total ATP production is adapted to the decrease of GFR and sodium reabsorption. 相似文献
140.
W J Allard C D Cheli D L Morris J Goldblatt Y Pierre L Kish Y Chen J Dai R L Vessella D W Chan M K Schwartz Z Zhou K K Yeung 《The International journal of biological markers》1999,14(2):73-83
We conducted a multicenter evaluation of the analytical and clinical performance of the automated Bayer Immuno 1 complexed PSA (cPSA) assay, and compared assay performance to the Bayer Immuno 1 PSA assay. We sought to determine whether measurements of cPSA could be of clinical utility in the management of patients with prostate cancer. Results of the 10-day imprecision across three evaluation sites produced total CV < 2.50% and an analytical sensitivity of 0.02 microgram/L. There was an increased trend in clinical sensitivity for prostate cancer with increasing stage of disease (71-86%). Clinical specificity for patients with benign urogenital disease was 74.8%, and for other nonprostate diseases ranged from 91.1-100%. Retrospective serial monitoring of 155 patients with prostate cancer demonstrated concordance of cPSA measurements to clinical status for 97% of the patients analyzed. Results from the clinical studies using the Bayer Immuno 1 cPSA assay were comparable to results obtained with the Bayer Immuno 1 PSA assay. The Bayer Immuno 1 cPSA assay demonstrates analytical performance and clinical effectiveness in the management of prostate cancer patients during the course of disease and therapy. 相似文献