全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2513篇 |
免费 | 161篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 157篇 |
2012年 | 118篇 |
2011年 | 141篇 |
2010年 | 73篇 |
2009年 | 68篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 114篇 |
2006年 | 133篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 137篇 |
2002年 | 104篇 |
2001年 | 85篇 |
2000年 | 95篇 |
1999年 | 70篇 |
1998年 | 46篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1974年 | 14篇 |
1968年 | 15篇 |
1967年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有2675条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
151.
Al‐Sayed Al‐Soudy Tsuyoshi Nakanishi Seiya Mizuno Yoshikazu Hasegawa Hossam H. Shawki Megumi C. Katoh Walaa A. Basha Abdelaziz E. Ibrahim Hany A. El‐Shemy Hiroyoshi Iseki Atsushi Yoshiki Youhei Hiromori Hisamitsu Nagase Satoru Takahashi Hisashi Oishi Fumihiro Sugiyama 《Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000)》2016,54(7):389-397
Spermatogenesis is a complex and highly regulated process by which spermatogonial stem cells differentiate into spermatozoa. To better understand the molecular mechanisms of the process, the Cre/loxP system has been widely utilized for conditional gene knockout in mice. In this study, we generated a transgenic mouse line that expresses Cre recombinase under the control of the 2.5 kbp of the Prolactin family 3, subfamily b, member 1 (Prl3b1) gene promoter (Prl3b1‐cre). Prl3b1 was initially reported to code for placental lactogen 2 (PL‐2) protein in placenta along with increased expression toward the end of pregnancy. PL‐2 was found to be expressed in germ cells in the testis, especially in spermatocytes. To analyze the specificity and efficiency of Cre recombinase activity in Prl3b1‐cre mice, the mice were mated with reporter R26GRR mice, which express GFP ubiquitously before and tdsRed exclusively after Cre recombination. The systemic examination of Prl3b1‐cre;R26GRR mice revealed that tdsRed‐positive cells were detected only in the testis and epididymis. Fluorescence imaging of Prl3b1‐cre;R26GRR testes suggested that Cre‐mediated recombination took place in the germ cells with approximately 74% efficiency determined by in vitro fertilization. In conclusion, our results suggest that the Prl3b1‐cre mice line provides a unique resource to understand testicular germ‐cell development. genesis 54:389–397, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
152.
Seiya Sato Hiroaki Itamochi Nao Oumi Youhei Chiba Tetsuro Oishi Muneaki Shimada Shinya Sato Jun Chikumi Michiko Nonaka Akiko Kudoh Hiroaki Komatsu Tasuku Harada Toru Sugiyama 《Human cell》2016,29(4):181-187
A new cell line of human ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC), TU-OC-2, was established and characterized. The cells were polygonal in shape, grew in monolayers without contact inhibition and were arranged in islands like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. The chromosome numbers ranged from 41 to 96. A low rate of proliferation was observed and the doubling time was 37.5 h. The IC50 values of cisplatin, 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN38), which is an active metabolite of camptothecin, and paclitaxel were 7.7 μM, 17.7 nM and 301 nM, respectively. The drug sensitivity assay indicated that TU-OC-2 was sensitive to SN38, but resistant to cisplatin and paclitaxel. Mutational analysis revealed that TU-OC-2 cells have no mutations of PIK3CA in exons 9 and 20 and of TP53 in exons 4–9. We observed the loss of ARID1A protein expression in TU-OC-2 cells by western blot analysis and in the original tumor tissue by immunohistochemistry. This cell line may be useful for studying the chemoresistant mechanisms of CCC and exploring novel therapeutic targets such as the ARID1A-related signaling pathway. 相似文献
153.
154.
155.
Naoki Yokokawa Emi Kikuchi‐Uehara Eri Amasawa Hirokazu Sugiyama Masahiko Hirao 《Journal of Industrial Ecology》2019,23(5):1253-1263
This study analyzed the environmental impacts of packaging‐derived changes in food production and consumer behavior to assist packaging designers in making environmentally conscious decisions. Packaging can be functionalized to prevent food loss and waste (FLW), for example, extending the expiration date and apportioning the package size, but it can generate additional environmental impacts from changes in food and packaging production. Previous studies assessed additional impacts from packaging production; however, the effects of packaging functionalization are yet to be connected with food production and consumer behavior. To examine the effect of functionalization on these aspects, we analyzed packaging‐derived changes in food production for milk and cabbage products. The case study compared products with functionalized packaging that permits a longer expiration date or a smaller portion size to their base‐case products. Our results showed that the packaging‐derived changes increased the global warming potential (GWP) of food production more than other processes did. Thus, changes in food production weakened the effectiveness of the packaging functionalization to decrease the GWP. Moreover, the analysis of consumer behavior scenarios showed that consumers’ perception of the expiration date decisively influences the effectiveness of packaging functionalization. When consumers discarded food after the expiration date, provided they consumed in small quantities, the packaging functionalization reduced FLW. From the scenario analysis, we identified appropriate combinations of packaging functionalization and consumer behaviors to effectively decrease total GWP. With our expanded analysis, packaging designers can understand the effectiveness of their decisions on the product life cycle in reducing FLW and environmental impacts. 相似文献
156.
Yu Kitadate David J. Jörg Moe Tokue Ayumi Maruyama Rie Ichikawa Soken Tsuchiya Eri Segi-Nishida Toshinori Nakagawa Aya Uchida Chiharu Kimura-Yoshida Seiya Mizuno Fumihiro Sugiyama Takuya Azami Masatsugu Ema Chiyo Noda Satoru Kobayashi Isao Matsuo Yoshiakira Kanai Shosei Yoshida 《Cell Stem Cell》2019,24(1):79-92.e6
157.
Takato Sugiyama Sihan Li Misaki Kato Ken Ikeuchi Atsushi Ichimura Yoshitaka Matsuo Toshifumi Inada 《Cell reports》2019,26(12):3400-3415.e7
158.
Chan T Kondow A Hosoya A Hitachi K Yukita A Okabayashi K Nakamura H Ozawa H Kiyonari H Michiue T Ito Y Asashima M 《FEBS letters》2007,581(14):2691-2696
159.
The tiger pufferfish (fugu), Takifugu rubripes, is a model fish that has had its genome entirely sequenced. By performing genomewide linkage analyses, we show that the sex of fugu is determined by a single chromosomal region on linkage group 19 in an XX-XY system. 相似文献
160.
Yamane N Tozuka Z Sugiyama Y Tanimoto T Yamazaki A Kumagai Y 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2007,858(1-2):118-128
A sample treatment procedure and high-sensitive liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) method for quantitative determination of fexofenadine in human plasma was developed for a microdose clinical trial with a cold drug, i.e., a non-radioisotope-labeled drug. Fexofenadine and terfenadine, as internal standard, were extracted from plasma samples using a 96-well solid-phase extraction plate (Oasis HLB). Quantitation was performed on an ACQUITY UPLC system and an API 5000 mass spectrometer by multiple reaction monitoring. Chromatographic separation was achieved on an XBridge C18 column (100 mm x 2.1 mm i.d., particle size 3.5 microm) using acetonitrile/2 mM ammonium acetate (91:9, v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.6 ml/min. The analytical method was validated in accordance with the FDA guideline for validation of bioanalytical methods. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 10-1000 pg/ml using 200 microl of plasma. Analytical method validation for the clinical dose, for which the calibration curve was linear in the range of 1-500 ng/ml using 20 microl of plasma, was also conducted. Each method was successfully applied for making determinations in plasma using LC/ESI-MS/MS after administration of a microdose (100 microg solution) and a clinical dose (60 mg dose) in eight healthy volunteers. 相似文献