全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5554篇 |
免费 | 437篇 |
国内免费 | 292篇 |
专业分类
6283篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 70篇 |
2022年 | 148篇 |
2021年 | 266篇 |
2020年 | 179篇 |
2019年 | 212篇 |
2018年 | 196篇 |
2017年 | 141篇 |
2016年 | 215篇 |
2015年 | 349篇 |
2014年 | 394篇 |
2013年 | 421篇 |
2012年 | 521篇 |
2011年 | 460篇 |
2010年 | 279篇 |
2009年 | 255篇 |
2008年 | 272篇 |
2007年 | 247篇 |
2006年 | 190篇 |
2005年 | 176篇 |
2004年 | 166篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 111篇 |
2001年 | 107篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 99篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有6283条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
野生稻基因组随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
用18个随机引物对2份栽培稻、12份包含有六个基因组型的野生稻DNA进行了扩增,共获得147个多态性DNA片断,把这些多态性DNA片断作为遗传位点用UPGMA法计算出各材料间的遗传相似性系数,并作了聚类分析.主要结果如下:1普通野生稻同栽培稻的亲缘关系很近,其中江永普通野生稻更接近于粳稻.2.CCDD组的Oryzalatifolia和EE组的O.australiensis遗传多态性相似。3.B、C、D、E组的遗传多态性相似,组成一个复合体,此复合体与A组的遗传多态性也相似,而F组则相距较远.4.O.mcyeriana和Rhynchofyzasabulata尚未确定组型,RAPD测定结果表明,前者与其它组型的种亲缘关系较远,后者则与AC复合体的种较近. 相似文献
82.
Jiyu Wang Lun Pan Hengyu Guo Binbin Zhang Rongrong Zhang Zhiyi Wu Changsheng Wu Lijun Yang Ruijin Liao Zhong Lin Wang 《Liver Transplantation》2019,9(8)
Water wave energy is a promising renewable energy source that may alleviate the rising concerns over current resource depletion, but it is rarely exploited due to the lack of efficient energy harvesting technologies. In this work, a hybrid system with a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and an electromagnetic generator (EMG) based on an optimized inner topological structure is reported to effectively harvest water wave energy. The TENG with etched polytetrafluoroethylene films and Cu electrodes utilizing the contact‐freestanding mode is designed into a cubic structure, in which the EMG is well hybridized. An integration of TENG and EMG achieves mutual compensation of their own merits, enabling the hybrid system to deliver satisfactory output over a broad range of operation frequency. The output performance of TENG with varied inner topological structures is experimentally and theoretically compared, and a concept is proposed to further clarify the energy conversion efficiency, which should be considered in designing energy harvesting devices. The influences of oscillation frequency, amplitude, and dielectric materials on the output performance of the hybrid system are comprehensively studied on different platforms. Furthermore, the optimum operation frequency ranges for TENG and EMG are concluded. The proposed hybrid nanogenerator renders an effective approach toward large‐scale blue energy harvesting over a broad frequency range. 相似文献
83.
84.
85.
86.
Shao H Peng Y Liao T Wang M Song M Kaplan HJ Sun D 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》2005,175(3):1851-1857
We previously demonstrated that cultures of rat uveitogenic T cells rapidly become dominated by CD4+ cells, but activation of CD8+ autoreactive T cells also occurred during the in vitro culture of in vivo-primed T cells. In the present study, we show that the commonly used uveitogenic peptide, interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) 1-20, generated both CD4+ and CD8+ autoreactive T cells in the C57BL/6 (B6) mouse and that this 20-mer contains at least two distinct antigenic epitopes. To determine whether the CD8 response was Ag-specific and whether CD4+ and CD8+ IRBP1-20-specific T cells recognize distinct antigenic epitopes, we prepared highly purified CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from IRBP1-20-primed mice and tested their proliferative response to a large panel of truncated peptides derived from IRBP1-20. The results showed that both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells recognized the same spectrum of peptides. In addition, peptides P10-18 were found to bind effectively to CD8+ IRBP1-20-specific T cells when complexed with recombinant H-2K(b) and also stimulate the proliferation and cytokine production of CD4+ IRBP1-20-specific T cells. Our results document for the first time that CD8+ and CD4+ autoreactive T cells display characteristic epitope recognition and they both recognize the same core epitope. 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
2000a间,中国境内野生稻分布区域由2495575km2缩减至1371094km2,减少了45.06%;分布纬度北界由38°3′N南移至28°14′N,南移9°49′、1140km;中国境内栽培稻分布区域由4081860km2增加至9600000km2,增加了135.00%;分布北界由38°N北移至53°29′N,北移15°29′、1700km。人口分布重心主要在黄河流域和长江流域,对该区域野生稻的生存产生不利影响。而促进栽培稻的发展,必须建立野生稻自然保护区。 相似文献
90.