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131.
Incorporation of Molecular Oxygen and Water during Enzymatic Oxidation of Cyanide by Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 11764 下载免费PDF全文
Cell extracts (high-speed [150,000 x g] supernatants) from Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 11764 catalyzed the oxidation of cyanide to CO(inf2) (and NH(inf3)). Conversion was both oxygen and NADH dependent, with 1 mol of each being consumed per mol of cyanide degraded. Analysis of (sup13)CO(inf2) by mass spectrometry indicated that one atom each of isotopically labelled oxygen 18 from molecular oxygen and water were incorporated during enzymatic conversion. The results confirm earlier reports of oxygenase-mediated cyanide conversion in this organism. A reaction pathway for cyanide oxidation involving initial monooxygenation followed by hydrolysis of a hypothetical oxygenated intermediate to CO(inf2) (and NH(inf3)) is proposed. 相似文献
132.
A method was developed to provide a real-time measurement of intracellular adenosine 5'-triphosophate (ATP) concentrations in growing Escherichia coli. The bacteria to be monitored must first be modified by inserting the cDNA for firefly luciferase expressed from a constitutive promoter. Such a construct leads to constant specific activity of firefly luciferase during both the lag phase and exponential growth. When the luciferase substrate, D-luciferin, is added to the medium, ATP within the cells is utilized in the luciferase-catalyzed reaction that produces light. The light is carried from the bioreactor to a computer-based detector by an optical fiber. The detected per cell light emission varies during exponential growth. Analysis of cytoplasm extracts shows that this variance is related to changes in the ATP concentration, which ranges from 1 to 6 times the literature value for K(M). Experimental analyses demonstrated that inner filter effects are not a significant factor affecting the use of this system. The method was tested in a benchtop fermentor at cell densities above 13 g/L dry cell weight. A correction factor based on the accumulated light data is calculated and used in real time to account for consumption of luciferin from the culture broth by the light producing reaction. Dissolved oxygen concentrations must be kept above 15% of air saturation to ensure constant light output, but no detectable increase in oxygen demand is seen. The method does not significantly affect growth or production rates. (c) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
133.
The site-specific integration of the phage ?CTX genome, which carries the gene for a pore-forming cytotoxin, into the Pseudomonas aeruginosa chromosome was analysed. The 1,167 by integrase gene, int, located immediately upstream of the attachment site, attP, was characterized using plasmid constructs, harbouring the integration functions, and serving as an integration probe in both P. aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. The attP plasmids p1000/p400 in the presence of the int plasmid pIBH and attP-int plasmids pINT/pINTS can be stably integrated into the P. aeruginosa chromosome. Successful recombination between the attP plasmid p1000 and the attB plasmid p5.1, in the presence of the int plasmid pIBH in E. coli HB101 showed that the int gene is active in trans in E. coli. The int gene product was detected as a 43 kDa protein in E. coli maxicells harbouring pINT. Proposed integration arm regions downstream of attP are not necessary for the integration process. pINT and phage ?CTX could be integrated together into P. aeruginosa chromosomal DNA, yielding double integrates. 相似文献
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136.
本文从物质和能量交换的角度,运用非平衡态热力学超熵产生理论,分析了寒害定态的稳定性,并建立了超熵产生判据.理论分析所得的结论与实验结果基本相符. 相似文献
137.
沿海防护林防海煞危害初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过后牧村海岸防护林带附近空气中主要盐离子飘尘的观测分析表明,林带对大气盐尘的吸附和截留作用,无林带地区平均沉降量为4.3μg.m^-3.100m^-1,通过林带时为18.4μm^-3.100m^-1。林带的吸队量与树种、枝叶形状有关,侧柏对Cl^-和Na^+的吸附量分别为6330和3350mg.kg^-1,而黑松为1570和950mg.kg^-1,空气中盐尘受天气条件特别是风速的影响,阴天,风速 相似文献
138.
以淀粉珠为载体的亲和层析法分离纯化高温α淀粉酶张学忠,宋伦,王群,吴晓霞,唐锌进(吉林大学酶工程国家重点实验室,长春130023;南京师范大学生物系,南京210024)金凤燮等人从酒曲中筛选出高产热稳定α淀粉酶的菌株,命名为Bacillussp-JF... 相似文献
139.
汉防己甲素(汉甲)及克矽平(Polyvinylpyridine-N-Oxide,PVNO)是目前较为有效的抑制矽肺纤维化的药物。本文研究了其对胶原mRNA水平的影响.斑点杂交实验表明大鼠接尘60天和120天后α1(Ⅰ)及α1(Ⅲ)mRNA水平明显上升,经汉甲或克矽平治疗1个月或3个月后,胶原mRNA水平明显下降。原位杂交结果表明胶原mR-NA银颗粒与细胞性结节和增厚的肺泡壁的成纤维细胞分布重合。汉甲或克矽平治疗后银颗粒数下降。提示汉甲及克矽平对矽肺进程中的胶原基因表达增强有抑制作用。 相似文献
140.
用奎吖咽(quinacrine)作荧光指标剂,测定玉米(ZeamaysL.)根尖微粒体(MIC)膜囊泡的H~+-泵活性,结果表明1mmol/LNaN_3仅抑制该泵活性约8%,而0.8mmol/L钒酸盐(Van)则可抑制其活性达80%,说明MIC制剂中H~+-泵活性主要由质膜(PM)H~+-ATPase产生。此泵活性严格需要Mg~(2+),二价阳离子作用大小的顺序为Mg~(2+)>Mn~(2+)>Zn~(2+)>Ca~(2+)=0;阴离子作用大小的1顺序为Br~->Cl~->NO_3~->SO_4~(2-),并初步证实当质膜同侧发生电子传递时,没有跨膜H~+梯度(△μH~+)生成。 相似文献