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排序方式: 共有704条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
671.
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Yujeong Kim Yong Bhum Song Tae-Youl Kim Seong-Jeong Han Younghee Ahn Cheol Yong Choi Sung Yeul Yang Won-Ki Huh 《FEBS letters》2010,584(16):3550-180
Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was reversibly oxidized by hydrogen peroxide and reduced by cellular reductants. Reduction of hPTEN was delayed in each of S. cerevisiae gsh1Δ and gsh2Δ mutants. Expression of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase Gsh1 in the gsh1Δ mutant rescued regeneration rate of hPTEN. Oxidized hPTEN was reduced by glutathione in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Glutathionylated PTEN was detected. Incubation of 293T cells with BSO and knockdown expression of GCLc in HeLa cells by siRNA resulted in the delay of reduction of oxidized PTEN. Also, in HeLa cells transfected with GCLc siRNA, stimulation with epidermal growth factor resulted in the increase of oxidized PTEN and phosphorylation of Akt. These results suggest that the reduction of oxidized hPTEN is mediated by glutathione. 相似文献
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Noncompetitive, Ca(2+)-independent inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase by fluphenazine.
C I Bak J W Huh S Hong B J Song 《Biochemistry and molecular biology international》1999,47(6):1029-1037
The effects of two different classes of calmodulin antagonists on the catalytic activities of purified pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) phosphatase and PDH complex (PDC) were studied. In general, PDH phosphatase was more strongly inhibited than PDC by the calmodulin antagonists with the following potency order: fluphenazine > chlorpromazine > thioridazine > triflupromazine. Promazine and two sulfonamides (W-5 and W-7) did not suppress PDH phosphatase activity at 1 mM concentrations, while about 20% of PDC activity was inhibited by these antagonists. Fluphenazine-mediated inhibition of PDH phosphatase was observed with the purified PDC as well as intact mitochondria. Although Ca2+ stimulates PDH phosphatase activity, the addition of exogenous Ca2+ did not overcome the inhibition by calmodulin antagonists. These results suggest that the suppression of PDH phosphatase activity is dependent upon the structure of the individual calmodulin antagonist and appears to be Ca(2+)-independent. Kinetic analysis showed a noncompetitive inhibition of PDH phosphatase by fluphenazine, indicating that it binds to different site(s) from the catalytic site of the enzyme. 相似文献
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Sang-Hyun Lee Jin-Man Kim Dong Gwang Lee Jangwook Lee Jong-Gil Park Tae-Su Han Hyun-Soo Cho Young-Lai Cho Kwang-Hee Bae Young-Jun Park Seon-Jin Lee Moo-Seung Lee Yong-Min Huh Deog Yeon Jo Hwan-Jung Yun Heung Jin Jeon Nayoung Kim Mina Joo Jang-Seong Kim Hyo Jin Lee Jeong-Ki Min 《Cell death and differentiation》2021,28(3):968
Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) exhibits poor prognosis due to local recurrence, metastasis, and resistance to targeted therapies. Using clinicopathological analyses of GBC patients along with molecular in vitro and tumor in vivo analysis of GBC cells, we showed that reduction of Dsg2 expression was highly associated with higher T stage, more perineural, and lymphatic invasion. Dsg2-depleted GBC cells exhibited significantly enhanced proliferation, migration, and invasiveness in vitro and tumor growth and metastasis in vivo through Src-mediated signaling activation. Interestingly, Dsg2 binding inhibited Src activation, whereas its loss activated cSrc-mediated EGFR plasma membrane clearance and cytoplasmic localization, which was associated with acquired EGFR-targeted therapy resistance and decreased overall survival. Inhibition of Src activity by dasatinib enhanced therapeutic response to anti-EGFR therapy. Dsg2 status can help stratify predicted patient response to anti-EGFR therapy and Src inhibition could be a promising strategy to improve the clinical efficacy of EGFR-targeted therapy.Subject terms: Tumour biomarkers, Tumour-suppressor proteins 相似文献
678.
You-Kyung Lee Jin-A Lee You-Kyung Lee Yong-Woo Jun Ha-Eun Choi Yang Hoon Huh Bong-Kiun Kaang Deok-Jin Jang Jin-A Lee 《The EMBO journal》2017,36(8):1100-1116
Macroautophagy allows for bulk degradation of cytosolic components in lysosomes. Overexpression of GFP/RFP-LC3/GABARAP is commonly used to monitor autophagosomes, a hallmark of autophagy, despite artifacts related to their overexpression. Here, we developed new sensors that detect endogenous LC3/GABARAP proteins at the autophagosome using an LC3-interacting region (LIR) and a short hydrophobic domain (HyD). Among HyD-LIR-GFP sensors harboring LIR motifs of 34 known LC3-binding proteins, HyD-LIR(TP)-GFP using the LIR motif from TP53INP2 allowed detection of all LC3/GABARAPs-positive autophagosomes. However, HyD-LIR(TP)-GFP preferentially localized to GABARAP/GABARAPL1-positive autophagosomes in a LIR-dependent manner. In contrast, HyD-LIR(Fy)-GFP using the LIR motif from FYCO1 specifically detected LC3A/B-positive autophagosomes. HyD-LIR(TP)-GFP and HyD-LIR(Fy)-GFP efficiently localized to autophagosomes in the presence of endogenous LC3/GABARAP levels and without affecting autophagic flux. Both sensors also efficiently localized to MitoTracker-positive damaged mitochondria upon mitophagy induction. HyD-LIR(TP)-GFP allowed live-imaging of dynamic autophagosomes upon autophagy induction. These novel autophagosome sensors can thus be widely used in autophagy research. 相似文献
679.
Sungyun Lee Su-Il Kang Jae-Lim Lim Yu Jeong Huh Kap-Soon Kim Jaeweon Cho 《Ecological Engineering》2011,37(10):1595-1600
The efficiency of removing 9 different pharmaceuticals, 5 carbamazepine metabolites, and 1 personal care product through wastewater treatment plants and constructed wetlands was investigated. The compound concentrations were measured using solid phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. For extraction confirmation and better accuracy, isotopic dilution and standards addition methods were employed. The reporting limits for the investigated compounds were less than 10 ng/L except TCEP (24 ng/L). The removal efficiencies were found to be inversely proportional to the octanol–water partition coefficients (log Kow) after modification with ionizable functional groups (log Dow); compounds with a higher hydrophilicity were more efficiently removed in the engineered processes through biological treatment mechanisms. Carbamazepine metabolites that were formed in the early stages of certain metabolic reactions exhibited enhanced removal efficiencies due to a decreased log Dow values. However, the removal efficiency of those formed in later stages did not increase, but rather fluctuated with large standard deviations. The removal behaviors of metabolites in biologically operating engineered systems need to be more extensively examined. 相似文献
680.