全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7638篇 |
免费 | 744篇 |
国内免费 | 823篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 115篇 |
2022年 | 227篇 |
2021年 | 396篇 |
2020年 | 322篇 |
2019年 | 358篇 |
2018年 | 317篇 |
2017年 | 243篇 |
2016年 | 356篇 |
2015年 | 501篇 |
2014年 | 560篇 |
2013年 | 575篇 |
2012年 | 687篇 |
2011年 | 617篇 |
2010年 | 399篇 |
2009年 | 330篇 |
2008年 | 452篇 |
2007年 | 463篇 |
2006年 | 381篇 |
2005年 | 325篇 |
2004年 | 269篇 |
2003年 | 266篇 |
2002年 | 231篇 |
2001年 | 114篇 |
2000年 | 86篇 |
1999年 | 87篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 32篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有9205条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
31.
Thomas Pazdernik Robert Cross Stanley Nelson Yumi Kamijo Fred Samson 《Neurochemical research》1994,19(11):1393-1400
A poorly understood marked decrease (circa 50% of control) in local cerebral glucose utilization is caused by sublethal doses of NaCN. The decrease is global, occurring in essentially all brain regions and is entirely reversible within hours, leaving no obvious pathology. This event is not unique to NaCN in so far as a strikingly similar pattern of decreased glucose utilization occus with some other toxins. Nor can it be attributed to a direct action of NaCN since local application by microdialysis to the striatum produces a global depression. These results imply that some widely distributed system or substance is involved. We speculate the existence of a system possibly related to the reticular activating system that senses a fall in energy production and acts globally to make cells quiescent and thus would give some protection from excitotoxic driven damage.Special issue dedicated to Dr. Sidney Ochs. 相似文献
32.
小麦体细胞胚发生的超微结构研究 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
对小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)幼胚培养中体细胞胚发生过程的超微结构变化进行了研究,结果如下:(1)原体细胞中大液泡消失,存在大量小液泡,细胞质的电子密度加强,核大,核仁明显,出现多核仁;(2)细胞器数量和种类,如质体、核糖体和线粒体增加;(3)细胞壁加厚,胞间连丝逐渐消失,细胞器数量丰富,胚性细胞中积累淀粉;(4)细胞壁加厚的胚性细胞中存在核仁液泡、自体吞噬泡和分泌泡;(5)多细胞原胚、球形胚和梨形胚被一层外壁包围,但胚体内细胞间广泛存在胞间连丝;(6)成熟胚生长点部位的细胞内质体中出现膜系结构,已向叶绿体转变,类囊体已形成 相似文献
33.
Kai Larsen 《Nordic Journal of Botany》1993,13(4):403-404
As a precursor for the treatment of Caesalpiniaceae in Flora Malesiana the following new combinations are proposed: Cassia javanica ssp. pubiflora stat. nov., C. javanica ssp. agnes stat. nov., C. javanica ssp. microcalyx stat. nov. C. javanica ssp. renigera stat. nov., C. javanica ssp. bartonii stat. nov., Senna divaricata comb. nov., Chamae-christa pumila comb. nov. and Chamaechrista mindanaensis comb. nov. 相似文献
34.
Bacterial Disproportionation of Elemental Sulfur Coupled to Chemical Reduction of Iron or Manganese 总被引:15,自引:9,他引:6
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Applied microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A new chemolithotrophic bacterial metabolism was discovered in anaerobic marine enrichment cultures. Cultures in defined medium with elemental sulfur (S0) and amorphous ferric hydroxide (FeOOH) as sole substrates showed intense formation of sulfate. Furthermore, precipitation of ferrous sulfide and pyrite was observed. The transformations were accompanied by growth of slightly curved, rod-shaped bacteria. The quantification of the products revealed that S0 was microbially disproportionated to sulfate and sulfide, as follows: 4S0 + 4H2O → SO42- + 3H2S + 2H+. Subsequent chemical reactions between the formed sulfide and the added FeOOH led to the observed precipitation of iron sulfides. Sulfate and iron sulfides were also produced when FeOOH was replaced by FeCO3. Further enrichment with manganese oxide, MnO2, instead of FeOOH yielded stable cultures which formed sulfate during concomitant reduction of MnO2 to Mn2+. Growth of small rod-shaped bacteria was observed. When incubated without MnO2, the culture did not grow but produced small amounts of SO42- and H2S at a ratio of 1:3, indicating again a disproportionation of S0. The observed microbial disproportionation of S0 only proceeds significantly in the presence of sulfide-scavenging agents such as iron and manganese compounds. The population density of bacteria capable of S0 disproportionation in the presence of FeOOH or MnO2 was high, > 104 cm-3 in coastal sediments. The metabolism offers an explanation for recent observations of anaerobic sulfide oxidation to sulfate in anoxic sediments. 相似文献
35.
Laboratory experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that widelyforaging generalist lizard,Eumeces okadae, visually discriminates palatable queen ants from unpalatable worker ants. The workers ofCamponotus japonicus andLasius niger were rejected on sight, while the queens of both species were eaten with little prior chemical examination by tongue flicks
or licks. Comparison of the lizards' responses towards the workers and wingless queens of similar size indicated that neither
body size nor presence or absence of wings accounted for difference in responses toward the 2 ant castes. The lizards probably
discriminated different ant castes by body proportions. 相似文献
36.
37.
38.
中国优质水果资源的分布与适宜生态环境 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据农业部在80年代两次组织评选出的全国189个优质水果产地的生态环境资料,用微型电子计算机系统建立数据库,统计分析柑桔、苹果和梨优质产品的构成比例、产区分布地域及其适宜的环境指标和主栽品种的生态适应性,为果树良种区域化栽培与选育提供依据。 相似文献
39.
40.
Nan Tang Kai Zhu Cheng Jiang Zhiyong Xiong Qiangping Wang Junjun Li Weiming Xu 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2023,27(2):277-286
RNF7 has been reported to play critical roles in various cancers. However, the underlying mechanisms of RNF7 in glioma development remain largely unknown. Herein, the expression level of RNF7 was examined in tissues by quantitative real-time PCR, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. The effect of RNF7 on glioma progression was measured by performing CCK-8 and apoptosis assays, cell cycle-related experiments and animal experiments. The effect of RNF7 on PI3K/AKT signalling pathway was tested by Western blotting. First, we found that RNF7 was upregulated in tumour tissue compared with normal brain tissue, especially in high-grade glioma, and the high expression of RNF7 was significantly related to tumour size, Karnofsky Performance Scale score and a poor prognosis. Second, RNF7 overexpression facilitated tumour cell cycle progression and cell proliferation and suppressed apoptosis. Conversely, RNF7 knockdown suppressed tumour cell cycle progression and cell proliferation and facilitated apoptosis. Furthermore, follow-up mechanistic studies indicated that RNF7 could facilitate glioma cell proliferation and cell cycle progression and inhibit apoptosis by activating the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. This study shows that RNF7 can clearly promote glioma cell proliferation by facilitating cell cycle progression and inhibiting apoptosis by activating the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. Targeting the RNF7/PI3K/AKT axis may provide a new perspective on the prevention or treatment of glioma. 相似文献