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81.
局灶性脑缺血再灌损伤时神经细胞内Ca~(2+)时空动态变化的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文用插线法制作局灶性脑缺血/再灌损伤模型,利用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜观察活体脑片细胞内Ca2+的分布及动态变化,结果表明:(1)缺血/再灌时间不同,梗塞面积不同,缺血4小时梗塞面积占同侧半球的16.3%,缺血4小时再灌20小时梗塞面积增加到25.9%,缺血24小时梗塞面积占同侧半球的60.4%。(2)本文首次观察到在缺血4小时纹状体区域的Ca2+变化明显高于皮层,并且再灌后皮层及纹状体区域Ca2+的含量明显增加 相似文献
82.
海南橡胶林植物多样性特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨人工林物种多样性维持机制及人为干扰后人工林群落的多样性恢复机制, 作者依据自然林的核心理论建立了一个1 ha的橡胶(Hevea brasiliensis)林固定样地, 通过研究近自然管理后样地内植物物种组成与分布来探讨近自然管理后橡胶林生物多样性的特征。结果表明: 近自然管理后橡胶林群落物种多样性较高, 1 ha样地内共有植物69科155属183种。在面积为4,000 m2、3,000 m2和2,000 m2时分别包含了样地内大约90%的种、属和科; 逻辑斯蒂模型拟合拟合种-面积曲线效果较好(R2=0.997), 证明了1 ha取样尺度可以满足橡胶林群落物种多样性研究的需要。多度-面积曲线和丰富度-面积曲线与随机分布模型有明显的差异, 表明橡胶林群落内个体数及物种分布呈非随机性。(4)对数级数模型和对数正态模型拟合橡胶林群落的种-多度分布都不理想, 相比而言后者拟合效果稍好。 相似文献
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Chiung-Fang Huang Hsi-Jen Chiang Wen-Chien Lan Hsin-Hua Chou Chih-Hua Yu 《Biofouling》2013,29(5):449-457
The as-quenched (AQ) microstructure of the Ag-containing alloys was found to be essentially a mixture of austenite (γ) and Ag phases. The Ag phase precipitates had a face-centered-cubic structure and lattice parameter a = 4.09 Å. When the alloy contained Ag ≥0.2 wt%, the mechanical properties were slightly enhanced because of the precipitate strengthening by the Ag phase precipitates. Moreover, the Ag-containing alloys exhibited ductile fracture after tensile testing. The results of an antibacterial test revealed that the Ag phase precipitates play a key role in the antibacterial mechanism of Ag-containing alloys: Ag+ ions released from the Ag phase precipitates can kill bacteria. It is suggested that as AISI 316L alloy has an Ag content ≥0.2 wt%, it will have excellent antibacterial properties against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with an antibacterial rate of nearly 100%. 相似文献
84.
Weizhen Li Songwen Chen Genqing Zhou Hongli Li Lan Zhong Shaowen Liu 《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2018,25(3):500-506
The present study aimed to evaluate the importance of cyanidin 3-glucoside (C3G) of diabetic cardiomyopathy in diabetic rats. The rats were induced with diabetic using streptozotocin and total triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) were determined. The range of myocardial enzymes such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LD) were also estimated, further, the Immuno histochemical analysis and western blot investigation were determined for the actual activity of C3G. Results indicated that the marker enzymes such as CK, LD and AST were significantly (P < 0.05) increased in STZ administered rats (DM group), while the levels of these elevated marker enzymes of cardiac injury significantly (P < 0.05) declined in the DM + C3G group, as compared to the diabetic group of rats. Additionally, a decrease in the level of TNF-alpha and interleukin-6, was noticed in the C3G treated group as compared to diabetic group. Finally, blotting analysis clearly confirmed that theC3G treatment resulted to higher level response of Bcl-2 and lower level response of caspase-3 and BAX. In conclusion, C3G a natural antioxidant may prevent cardiovascular complications by ameliorating oxidative damage, inflammation, metabolic dysfunctions and apoptosis pathways in type 2 diabetes. 相似文献
85.
化学突变具有底物结合部位的单克隆抗体制备含硒抗体酶 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
开发了一种制备抗体酶的新方法。用二硝基氯苯(DNCB)专一地与谷胱甘肽(GSH)的巯基反应,合成出半抗原GSH-S-DNP。用戊二醛将半抗原偶联到牛血清白蛋白(BSA)上,制成全抗原。再用标准的单抗制备法获得具有GSH结合部位的单抗(4A4IgG)。用苯甲基磺酞氟(PMSF)和H2Se相继处理该单抗,则将单拉结合部位上的丝氨酸(Ser)突变成硒代半胱氨酸(SeCys,因而在单抗结合部位上引入了谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)的催化基团。突变后的单抗具有GPX活性,其活力已达到天然GPX的数量级水平。动力学行为也与天然GPX类似。这种新的含硒抗体酶有优于GPX的一些特点。 相似文献
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An oscillator consisting of KaiA, KaiB, and KaiC proteins comprises the core of cyanobacterial circadian clock. While one key reaction in this process-KaiC phosphorylation-has been extensively investigated and modeled, other key processes, such as the interactions among Kai proteins, are not understood well. Specifically, different experimental techniques have yielded inconsistent views about Kai A, B, and C interactions. Here, we first propose a mathematical model of cyanobacterial circadian clock that explains the recently observed dynamics of the four phospho-states of KaiC as well as the interactions among the three Kai proteins. Simulations of the model show that the interaction between KaiB and KaiC oscillates with the same period as the phosphorylation of KaiC, but displays a phase delay of ~8 hr relative to the total phosphorylated KaiC. Secondly, this prediction on KaiB-C interaction are evaluated using a novel FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer)-based assay by tagging fluorescent proteins Cerulean and Venus to KaiC and KaiB, respectively, and reconstituting fluorescent protein-labeled in vitro clock. The data show that the KaiB∶KaiC interaction indeed oscillates with ~24 hr periodicity and ~8 hr phase delay relative to KaiC phosphorylation, consistent with model prediction. Moreover, it is noteworthy that our model indicates that the interlinked positive and negative feedback loops are the underlying mechanism for oscillation, with the serine phosphorylated-state (the "S-state") of KaiC being a hub for the feedback loops. Because the kinetics of the KaiB-C interaction faithfully follows that of the S-state, the FRET measurement may provide an important real-time probe in quantitative study of the cyanobacterial circadian clock. 相似文献