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91.
Ayako Yamamoto Tetsuo Hashimoto Emiko Asaga Masami Hasegawa Nobuichi Goto 《Journal of molecular evolution》1997,44(1):98-105
Major parts of amino-acid-coding regions of elongation factor (EF)-1α and EF-2 in Trichomonas tenax were amplified by PCR from total genomic DNA and the products were cloned into a plasmid vector, pGEM-T. The three clones
from each of the products of the EF-1α and EF-2 were isolated and sequenced. The insert DNAs of the clones containing EF-1α
coding regions were each 1,185 bp long with the same nucleotide sequence and contained 53.1% of G + C nucleotides. Those of
the clones containing EF-2 coding regions had two different sequences; one was 2,283 bp long and the other was 2,286 bp long,
and their G + C contents were 52.5 and 52.9%, respectively. The copy numbers of the EF-1α and EF-2 gene per chromosome were
estimated as four and two, respectively.
The deduced amino acid sequences obtained by the conceptual translation were 395 residues from EF-1α and 761 and 762 residues
from the EF-2s. The sequences were aligned with the other eukaryotic and archaebacterial EF-1αs and EF-2s, respectively.
The phylogenetic position of T. tenax was inferred by the maximum likelihood (ML) method using the EF-1α and EF-2 data sets. The EF-1α analysis suggested that
three mitochondrion-lacking protozoa, Glugea plecoglossi, Giardia lamblia, and T. tenax, respectively, diverge in this order in the very early phase of eukaryotic evolution. The EF-2 analysis also supported the
divergence of T. tenax to be immediately next to G. lamblia.
Received: 15 February 1996 / Accepted: 28 June 1996 相似文献
92.
Shinji Hosoi Mitsuo Satoh Hiromasa Miyaji Tatsunari Nishi Tamio Mizukami Mamoru Hasegawa Seiga Itoh Tatsuya tamaoki 《Cytotechnology》1995,19(1):1-10
Pro-UKS1 was designed as a thrombin-resistant derivative of pro-urokinase (pro-UK) by introducing a glycosylation site using site-directed mutagenesis. An expression plasmid for pro-UKS1, pMo1UKS1SEd1-5, was constructed and introduced into Namalwa KJM-1 cells (Hosoiet al., 1988), and cells resistant to G418 and Methotrexate (MTX) were obtained. Amongst them, the highest pro-UKS1 producer (resistant to 500 nM of MTX), clone 41-8, was selected and further characterized. Clone 41-8 was cultured in serum-free ITPSGF medium (Hosoiet al., 1988). Under the conventional conditions, the concentration of pro-UKS1 reached 26 g ml–1. Addition of glucose and tri-iodothyronine (T3) improved productivity, and the maximal productivity of pro-UKS1 was 67 g ml–1 day–1. In this conditioned medium, content of pro-UKS1 was above 80% of total proteins.Abbreviations BSA
bovine serum albumin
- dhfr
dihydrofolate reductase
- HEPES
4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
- kb
kilobase pairs
- kDa
kilodaltons
- MTX
Methotrexate
- PBS
phosphate buffered saline
- pro-UK
pro-urokinase
- SDS-PAGE
sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- T3
tri-iodothyronine
- Tween-PBS
phosphate buffered saline containing 0.05% Tween 80 相似文献
93.
Immunochemical characterisation and epitope mapping of a novel fimbrial protein (Pg-II fimbria) of Porphyromonas gingivalis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tomohiko Ogawa Kenji Yasuda Keiko Yamada Hideharu Mori Keiko Ochiai Mamoru Hasegawa 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1995,11(3):247-255
Abstract Mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb) Pgf-II specific for a 72-kDa major cell-surface protein (72K-CSP) derived from Porphyromonas gingivalis OMZ 409 was prepared. Immunoblotting analysis revealed that mAb Pgf-II reacted with 72K-CSP but not with 41-kDa fimbrial subunit protein (41K-fimbrilin) derived from P. gingivalis 381. Electron microscopic observation revealed that P. gingivalis OMZ 409 possessed peritrichous, thin fimbriae on their surface. Immunogold electron microscopy also demonstrated that mAb Pgf-II bound to the 72K-CSP examined with the gold particles arranged along the fibril array originating from the cell surface of the bacteria. These findings suggested that P. gingivalis 72K-CSP was identifiable as another fimbriae (termed Pg-II fimbriae) different from the fimbriae (termed Pg-I fimbriae) composed of a 41K-fimbrilin. Using multipin peptide synthesis technology, 102 sequential overlapping peptides covering the entire 514 amino-acid stretch of Pg-II fimbriae were synthesised. Seven immunodominant regions within Pg-II fimbrial protein molecule, which definitely reacted with the serum of patients with periodontal diseases, were detected. 相似文献
94.
Biological activities of chemically synthesized analogues of the nonreducing sugar moiety of lipid A 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
M Matsuura Y Kojima J Y Homma Y Kubota A Yamamoto M Kiso A Hasegawa 《FEBS letters》1984,167(2):226-230
Adriamycin-Fe3+ complex catalyzes the formation of hydroxyl radical from hydrogen peroxide but the DNA-adriamycin-iron ternary complex is much more effective. 11-Deoxyadriamycin, which shows no spectral evidence of complex formation with iron, was ineffective. The generation of hydroxyl radical by adriamycin-Fe3+ complex in the presence of DNA correlates with its ability to cleave DNA. Hydroxyl radicals are thus implicated as the reactive oxygen species involved in the DNA damage caused by the adriamycin-Fe3+ complex. 相似文献
95.
Yukio Takahata Toshikazu Hasegawa Toshisada Nishida 《International journal of primatology》1984,5(3):213-233
Fifty-four episodes of predatory behavior of wild chimpanzees were recorded in Mahale, western Tanzania, from August 1979
to May 1982. The chimpanzees most frequently hunt in two seasons, during May, and from August to December. Longer-term fecal
analysis indicates that predation frequency is significantly higher in the dry than in the rainy season. The seasonality of
predation might be the result of the sum of various ecological factors, at least one of which is the birth season of the prey
species. Most of the prey are juvenile blue duiker, bushbuck, bushpig, red colobus, and red-tailed monkeys. Sex difference
is recognized in the prey selection and in the hunting method employed. Apparent local difference in the predatory behavior
between Mahale and Combe chimpanzees (in Mahale,females hunt more frequently, and blue duiker is the most frequent prey) can be understood in terms of the difference either
in the observation methods or in the faunal diversity and density. Other aspects of predatory behavior also are reported. 相似文献
96.
Mariko Hiraiwa-Hasegawa Toshikazu Hasegawa Toshisada Nishida 《Primates; journal of primatology》1984,25(4):401-413
Long-term demographic observations on a large-sized unit-group of chimpanzees in the Mahale Mountains, Tanzania, are summarized.
The unit-group, the M group, contains over 100 individuals, which makes it the largest unit-group ever reported. The age-sex
composition, natality, mortality and transfers of the M group are analyzed. An attempt is made to illustrate an age-sex pyramid
of the group by estimating the ages of all the individuals in the group. The results reveal that: (1) the mortality rate of
the male infants within 1 year almost doubled that of female infant; (2) adult male to adult female ratio of the M group is
considerably higher than any other unit-groups elsewhere; and (3) the M group contains a relatively large number of old animals
over 40 years of age, suggesting that the longevity of wild chimpanzees might be greater than estimated so far. 相似文献
97.
Effects of ethyl N-phenylcarbamate (EPC) on the mating reaction of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were studied, with special attention on the effect on the pheromone action. EPC inhibited zygote formation at a concentration which promoted induction of sexual agglutinability. EPC enhanced agglutinability induction by pheromone, but inhibited -pheromone-induced formation of large pearshaped cells in a mating type. The enhancement of agglutinability induction was accompanied with increased production of a agglutination substance and inhibition of pheromone inactivation. EPC arrested the cell cycle of a cells probably in the step controlled by CDC19, CDC35, cAMP etc., just before the step controlled by CDC28, pheromone etc.Abbreviations EPC
Ethyl N-phenylcarbamate
- PBS
0.01 M phosphate buffer solution, pH 5.5
- SPB
spindle pole body 相似文献
98.
Tada Mikiro; Shiroishi Masahide; Hasegawa Kiyozo; Suzuki Tetsuya; Iwai Kazuo 《Plant & cell physiology》1982,23(4):607-614
The effect of light on the production of ergosterol and phytoeneand on the composition of carotenoids in Rhodotorula minutawas studied to determine which part of the pathway of carotenoidsynthesis regulated by light. The ergosterol content in the cells was in the range of 3.43.6mg/g dry cells regardless of the presence or absence of illuminationand the light intensity. The phytoene production in the cellswas markedly stimulated by light and was dependent on the lightintensity according to the amount of carotenoid pigments produced.In addition, the ratio of phytoene to carotenoid was in therange of 0.360.44, regardless of the presence or absenceof illumination and the light intensity. The fact that the ratio of carotenoid fractionated on the basisof the functional group involved in each carotenoid to the totalamount of carotenoid was almost constant regardless of the lightintensity suggested that the composition of the carotenoidssynthesized in the cells is not affected by light. It was deduced from these results that light induced the productionof enzyme(s) required for phytoene biosynthesis in Rhodotorulaminuta. (Received November 7, 1981; Accepted March 19, 1982) 相似文献
99.
Sodium- and potassium-activated adenosinetriphosphatase (Na+, K+-ATPase) purified from dog kidney outer medulla was examined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by photoaffinity labeling with N-(ouabain)-N'-(2-nitro-4-azidophenyl)-ethylenediamine (NAP-ouabain). The large subunit band (alpha-band) split into two bands on the gel after the enzyme was heat-treated in the presence of 1% sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS). Of the two bands (alpha I and alpha II), alpha I had the same electrophoretic mobility as the original band, while alpha II moved slightly faster. Total conversion into alpha II was not observed, about half of the original remaining as alpha I. Below 60 degree C, heat treatment did not produce alpha II. Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride did not prevent the appearance of alpha II. Both alpha I and alpha II were labeled with [3H]NAP-ouabain. Nonspecific incorporation of [3H]NAP-ouabain also occurred irrespective of illumination, but it was removed either by diffusion during staining and destaining of the gel or by treatment of the enzyme with trichloroacetic acid. It is tentatively concluded that the splitting of the band reflects some intrinsic differences in situ of the alpha-subunit of dog kidney membrane Na+,K+-ATPase. 相似文献
100.
Antisymmetry of the amino acid code table in terms of codon degeneracy is pointed out, and it is related to a physico-chemical problem of codon-anticodon interaction energy. A strong negative correlation between molecular weight of an amino acid and its codon degeneracy is pointed out, and its implication to the origin of the amino acid code table is discussed. Finally, an earlier form of the amino acid code table is proposed. 相似文献