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91.
A Novel Class of Herbicides (Specific Inhibitors of Imidazoleglycerol Phosphate Dehydratase) 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Mori I Fonne-Pfister R Matsunaga S Tada S Kimura Y Iwasaki G Mano J Hatano M Nakano T Koizumi S Scheidegger A Hayakawa K Ohta D 《Plant physiology》1995,107(3):719-723
A new mode of herbicidal action was established by finding specific inhibitors of imidazoleglycerol phosphate dehydratase, an enzyme of histidine (His) biosynthesis. Three triazole phosphonates inhibited the reaction of the enzyme with Ki values of 40 [plus or minus] 6.5, 10 [plus or minus] 1.6, and 8.5 [plus or minus] 1.4 nM, respectively, and were highly cytotoxic to cultured plant cells. This effect was completely reversed by the addition of His, proving that the cytotoxicity was primarily caused by the inhibition of His biosynthesis. These inhibitors showed wide-spectrum, postemergent herbicidal activity at application rates ranging from 0.05 to 2 kg/ha. 相似文献
92.
Two ruthenium(II) complexes with polypyridyl, Ru(bipy)2(phen)](ClO4)2·H2O (1) and [Ru(bipy)2(Me-phen)](ClO4)2 (2), (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine, Me-phen = 5-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline), were synthesized and characterized by IR, MS and NMR spectra. Their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The strong steric interaction between the polypyridyl ligands was relieved neither by the elongation of the Ru---N bonds nor increase of the N---Ru---N bite angles. The coordination sphere was distorted to relieve the ligand interaction by forming specific angles (δ) between the polypyridyl ligand planes and coordination planes (N---Ru---N), and forming larger twisted angles between the two pyridine rings for each bipy. The bond distances of Ru---N(bipy) and Ru---N(phen) were virtually identical with experimental error, as expected of π back-bonding interactions which statistically involve each of the ligands present in the coordination sphere. 相似文献
93.
对我国文献中记载的前原鹅观草(Roegneriamayebarana(Honda)Ohwi)的标本和植物,与原产于日本的该种进行了比较形态学、细胞学研究,二者差异显著。作者认为我国所记载的该种种名应是山东鹅观草(Roegneriashandongensis(B.Salomon)J.L.Yang,Y.H.ZhouetYen),其内稃先端钝圆,长为外稃的3/4,染色体数为2n=4x=28,具SY染色体组,结实率达90%以上,过去被错定为R.mayebarana。而R.mayebarana在日本系一天然杂种,其内稃先端尖,与外稃等长或稍短,染色体数为2n=6x=42,具HSY染色体组,结实率极低,仅0.2%~0.4%。 相似文献
94.
A temperature increase from 35° to 40–42°C enhances the rise of cytoplasmic serine proteinase (ISP1) activity in Bacillus megaterium incubated in a sporulation medium. A temperature shift from 27°C in the growth medium to 35°C in the sporulation medium has the same effect. Elevated temperature stimulates the increase of ISP1 level when applied immediately after the transfer of cells from the growth to the sporulation medium (at T0) or at T3, when sporulation becomes irreversible. The cytoplasmic PMSF-resistant activity or the proteolytic activity associated with the membrane fraction is stimulated only slightly or not at all. A temperature increase to 45–47°C suppresses the rise of proteolytic activities in all cell fractions. In addition to the elevation of the ISP1 activity by an upward temperature shift, the rise of this enzyme in nongrowing cells is also stimulated by osmotic stress. In growing populations, in contrast to the rise of the ISP1 activity caused by elevated temperature in nongrowing cells, this proteinase is induced by low temperatures (24–27°C). The ISP1 activity roughly correlates with the enzyme protein concentration determined by immunoblotting. 相似文献
95.
Thérèse M. Delahunty Ji Y. Jiang Raiford T. Black Bruce G. Lyeth 《Neurochemical research》1995,20(4):405-411
In the fluid percussion model of traumatic brain injury (TBI), we examined muscarinic and metabotropic glutamate receptor-stimulated polyphosphoinositide (PPI) turnover in rat hippocampus. Moderate injury was obtained by displacement and deformation of the brain within the closed cranial cavity using a fluid percussion device. Carbachol and (±)-1-Aminocyclopentane-trans-1,3.-dicarboxylic acid (trans-ACPD)-stimulated PPI hydrolysis was assayed in hippocampus from injured and sham-injured controls at both 1 hour and 15 days following injury. At 1 hour after TBI, the response to carbachol was enhanced in injured rats by up to 200% but the response to trans-ACPD was diminished by as much as 28%. By contrast, at 15 days after TBI, the response to carbachol was enhanced by 25% and the response to trans-ACPD was enhanced by 73%. The ionotropic glutamate agonists N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), and -amino-3 hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA), did not increase PPI hydrolysis in either sham or injured rats and injury did not alter basal hydrolysis. Thus, hippocampal muscarinic and metabotropic receptors linked to phospholipase C are differentially altered by TBI.Abbreviations used TBI
traumatic brain injury
- EAA
excitatory amino acids
- PPI
polyphosphoinositides
- IP
inositol phosphates
- NMDA
N-methyl-D-aspartate
- AMPA
-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate
- trans-ACPD
(±)-1-Aminocyclopentanetrans-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
- LTP
long term potentiation 相似文献
96.
Oxidative stress during exercise: Implication of antioxidant nutrients 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
LiLi Ji 《Free radical biology & medicine》1995,18(6):1079-1086
Research evidence has accumulated in the past decade that strenuous aerobic exercise is associated with oxidative stress and tissue damage in the body. There is indication that generation of oxygen free radicals and other reactive oxygen species may be the underlying mechanism for exercise-induced oxidative damage, but a causal relationship remains to be established. Enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants play a vital role in protecting tissues from excessive oxidative damage during exercise. Depletion of each of the antioxidant systems increases the vulnerability of various tissues and cellular components to reactive oxygen species. Because acute strenuous exercise and chronic exercise training increase the consumption of various antioxidants, it is conceivable that dietary supplementation of specific antioxidants would be beneficial. 相似文献
97.
98.
海马内生长抑素与γ-氨基丁酸在大鼠穿梭箱主动回避反应中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本实验以大鼠穿梭箱主动回避反应(AAR)的习得和消退为学习记忆的指标,研究了海马内生长抑素(SS)和γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)在学习记忆中的作用。结果如下:(1)经训练而建立了AAR的大鼠,其海马内SS较对照组显著增高,而海马内GABA含量却明显降低;(2)海马内注入SS的耗竭剂半胱胺(Cys,20g/L)使大鼠AAR的习得受到明显损害,AAR的消退显著加速,海马内SS明显降低,而GABA含量却显著升高;(3)海马内注入GABA(200g/L)使大鼠AAR的消退显著加速的同时,其海马内SS含量亦显著降低。由此表明,海马内SS可能有促进学习记忆的作用,而海马内GABA升高则有相反的效应;二者在海马调控学习记忆过程中具有重要作用。 相似文献
99.
100.