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91.
Y.‐J. Chen L. Luo G.‐Z. Zhang Z. Li F.‐J. Bai Y.‐Q. Shi H.‐S. Yang 《Zeitschrift fur angewandte Ichthyologie》2016,32(6):1118-1123
Two feeding trials (FTs) were conducted in 2013 and 2014, respectively, to determine the optimal L‐malic acid (LMA) level for juvenile GIFT (Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia) Oreochromis niloticus. Except for the LMA level, the FT1 and FT2 had a similar diet formulation. In FT1, LMA was included at 0 (basal diet), 1, 4, 8, 16 and 32 g kg?1, respectively. After 20 weeks, daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio were improved but not differentiated with 1–8 g kg?1 LMA. Further increasing the LMA supply initially decreased the feed intake (16 g kg?1), and then decreased both feed intake and feed utilization (32 g kg?1), thus impairing the fish growth. FT2 was subsequently conducted with a smaller LMA range (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8 g kg?1, respectively) but was unfortunately terminated at the end of 8 weeks because 20% of the fish were badly injured during weighing. Unexpectedly, growth and feed utilization were still improved but not differentiated with 0.5–8 g kg?1 LMA. In FT2, beneficial effects of LMA inclusion on the digestive function (pepsin, foregut amylase and foregut lipase), the activities of serum lysozyme and hepatic superoxide dismutase, and liver lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde concentration) were found. Taking the results of FT1 and FT2 together, it could be concluded that dietary LMA supplementation at low concentrations (0.5–8 g kg?1) could improve growth and feed utilization, but excess LMA (≥16 g kg?1) might compromise feed intake and/or feed utilization, thus impairing fish growth. To reduce feed costs in commercial practice, 0.5 g kg?1 LMA is recommended in the feed of juvenile GIFT tilapia based on the results of this study. 相似文献
92.
林木分布格局多样性测度方法: 以阔叶红松林为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
林木分布格局是森林结构的重要组成部分, 直接影响森林生态系统的健康与稳定, 维持森林结构多样性被认为是保护生物多样性的最佳途径。本研究探讨了林木分布格局多样性的测度方法, 以期为揭示森林结构多样性提供理论依据。格局多样性研究的关键在于选择合适的生物多样性测度方法和具有分布属性的格局指数。本研究通过统计角尺度分布频率和Voronoi多边形边数分布频率, 运用Simpson指数分别计算角尺度多样性和Voronoi多边形边数分布多样性, 作为表达林木分布格局多样性指数的方法, 并以我国东北吉林蛟河的3个100 m × 100 m的阔叶红松(Pinus koreansis)林长期定位监测标准地为例, 分析了林木分布格局的多样性。结果表明: 无论是角尺度分布还是Voronoi多边形的边数分布都接近正态分布, 角尺度分布中随机分布林木的频数最多, 占55%以上; Voronoi多边形的类型多达10个以上, 50%以上的林木有5-6株最近相邻木。利用Simpson指数衡量林木格局多样性, 角尺度分布与Voronoi多边形的边数分布都显示出聚集分布的林分比随机分布林分的格局多样性高。研究还发现, 两种格局判定方法得出的Simpson指数值有所不同, 角尺度分布的多样性数值明显低于Voronoi多边形的边数分布的多样性数值, 主要原因是二者的等级数量不同。可见, 林木分布格局多样性研究应选择具有分布属性的格局指数, 但由于各指数反映的角度不同, 所以在分析比较不同林分格局多样性时应采用相同的分析方法。 相似文献
93.
为调查转基因棉花种植地区边际水体中的Cry1Ab/c蛋白残留情况, 在华东地区的山东、江苏、安徽三省棉田设置采样点, 连续3年在棉花的花铃期和收获季节, 对棉区地块内部及周围边际水体随机采样, 进行去杂及纯化处理后, 利用ELISA (酶联免疫吸附测定)方法检测水样中的Cry1Ab/c蛋白含量。结果表明: (1)在花铃期和收获季前后两周, 分别在5个布控点边际水体中检出Cry1Ab/c蛋白, 其中1个布控点阳性蛋白残留浓度最高达到0.4 ppb, 另外4个布控点检测出的阳性蛋白量均在0.04 ppb以下; (2)距离棉田越近, 蛋白检出阳性率越高, 其中棉田内水渠阳性率为13.3%; (3)连续种植时间超过7年的田地周围水体中蛋白阳性率为12.4%。在所有取样时间点中, 与花铃期相比, 收获季更容易检测到阳性结果。这表明在转基因棉花产区, 应在收获季进行适当的指导和监控, 以预防和降低转基因棉花中Cry1Ab/c蛋白对边际水体的潜在影响。 相似文献
94.
Weimin Wang Ya'e Shi Guiqin Bai Yao Tang Yongxing Yuan Ting Zhang Chen Li 《Cell biology international》2016,40(6):708-715
95.
96.
97.
Yanhui Bai Weiqun Wang Guangli Sun Mingchang Zhang Jingmin Dong 《Cell proliferation》2016,49(6):751-762
98.
99.
Yuan Ren Menglu Li Shiyao Bai Lingfei Kong Xinming Su 《Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)》2021,246(8):929
The pathogenesis of asthma is closely related to histone acetylation modification, but the specific acetylation sites related to this process remain indistinct. Herein, our study sought to identify differentially modified acetylation sites and their expression distribution in cells involved in asthma in lung tissues. The airway hyper-responsiveness, inflammation, and remodeling were assessed by non-invasive whole-body plethysmography, ELISA, and hematoxylin-eosin staining to confirm the successful establishment of the allergic asthma model. Afterward, the differentially modified acetylation sites in asthmatic lung tissues were identified and validated by using proteomics and western blotting, respectively. The immunohistochemistry analysis was applied to reveal the distribution of identified acetylation sites in asthmatic lung tissues. A total of 15 differentially modified acetylation sites, including 13 upregulated (H3K9ac, H3K14ac, H3K18ac, H3K23ac,H3K27ac, H3K36ac, H2B1KK120ac, H2B2BK20ac, H2BK16ac, H2BK20ac, H2BK108ac, H2BK116ac, and H2BK120ac) and 2 downregulated (H2BK5ac and H2BK11ac) sites were identified and validated. Furthermore, immunohistochemical staining of lung tissues showed that nine of the identified histone acetylation sites (H2BK5, H2BK11, H3K18, H2BK116, H2BK20, H2BK120, H3K9, H3K36, and H3K27) were differentially expressed in airway epithelial cells, and the acetylation of identified H3 histones were observed in both eosinophil and perivascular inflammatory cells. Additionally, differential expression of histone acetylation sites was also observed in nucleus of airway epithelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, perivascular inflammatory cells, and airway smooth muscle cells. In conclusion, we identified potential acetylation sites associated with asthma pathogenesis. These findings may contribute greatly in the search for therapeutic approaches for allergic asthma. 相似文献
100.