全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2179篇 |
免费 | 126篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
2306篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 176篇 |
2012年 | 119篇 |
2011年 | 139篇 |
2010年 | 64篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 147篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 140篇 |
2005年 | 139篇 |
2004年 | 145篇 |
2003年 | 145篇 |
2002年 | 140篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 39篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2306条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
121.
Yamada M Tohno Y Takakura Y Tohno S Moriwake Y Minami T 《Biological trace element research》2003,91(1):57-66
To elucidate compositional changes of the tendons with aging, the authors investigated age-related changes of element contents
in the tendon of the iliopsoas muscle by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. The subjects consisted of
14 men and 14 women, ranging in age from 4 to 102 yr. The insertion tendons of the iliopsoas were removed from the cadavers
after ordinary dissection and also surgically from patients with congenital dislocation of the hip. It was found that both
Mg and P in the tendon of the iliopsoas muscle increased significantly with aging, but the other elements, such as S, Ca,
Na, Zn, Fe, and Si, hardly changed with aging.
With regard to the relationship among element contents, extremely significant correlations were found between P and S contents,
between Mg and Na contents, and between S and Zn contents. In addition, very significant correlations were found between Si
and either S or Zn contents. However, there was no significant correlation between Ca and P contents. These results revealed
that with regard to age-related changes of element contents and the relationships among element contents, the tendon of the
iliopsoas muscle was different from the Achilles tendon, in which both Mg and P decreased significantly with aging and there
were significant correlations each other among the contents of S, Mg, and P. 相似文献
122.
123.
124.
Chiba T Li YH Yamane T Ogikubo O Fukuoka M Arai R Takahashi S Ohtsuka T Ohkubo I Matsui N 《Peptides》2003,24(5):773-778
In order to find the most effective antagonist for dipeptidyl peptidase III degrading enkephalin, we synthesized hemorphin-like pentapeptides with aliphatic or aromatic amino acids at the N-termini, such as VVYPW, LVYPW, IVYPW, YVYPW, FVYPW and WVYPW. Among those pentapeptides, IVYPW and WVYPW showed the strongest inhibitory activity toward rDPP III. The K(i) values of IVYPW and WVYPW were 0.100+/-0.011 and 0.126+/-0.015 microM (mean+/-S.E.), respectively. The order of K(i) values was Ile> or =Trp>Phe> or =Tyr>Leu>Ala>Val>Ser>Gly. rDPP III activity is inhibited in a non-competitive manner by these peptides. The peptide VYPW did not inhibit rDPP III activity, but the sequence is essential for the expression of inhibitory activity. 相似文献
125.
Single-molecule fluorescence imaging was used to investigate assembly of Staphylococcus aureus LukF and HS monomers into pore-forming oligomers (gamma-hemolysin) on erythrocyte membranes. We distinguished the hetero-oligomers from the monomers, as indicated by fluorescence resonance energy transfer between different dyes attached to monomeric subunits. The stoichiometry of LukF (donor) and HS (acceptor) subunits in oligomers was deduced from the acceptor emission intensities during energy transfer and by direct acceptor excitation, respectively. Based on populations of monomeric and oligomeric intermediates, we estimated 11 sequential equilibrium constants for the assembly pathway, beginning with membrane binding of monomers, proceeding through single pore oligomerization, and culminating in the formation of clusters of pores. Several stages are highly cooperative, critically enhancing the efficiency of assembly. 相似文献
126.
Adoptive immunotherapy of cancer using activated Autologous lymphocytes-current status and new strategies- 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Yamaguchi Y Ohshita A Kawabuchi Y Ohta K Shimizu K Minami K Hihara J Miyahara E Toge T 《Human cell》2003,16(4):183-189
After the discovery of interleukin-2 (IL-2), lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) sensitized with the mixed lymphocyte-tumor culture (MLTC) system have been conducted in adoptive immunotherapy (AIT) trials during past 15 years. Although the overall response rate of tumor shrinkage was marginal (9%), locoregional administration of TILs for malignant effusions was effective (77%) for a decrease or disappearance of the effusions even in terminally-ill patients, resulting in an improvement of QOL. Recent advances for molecular understanding of antigen presentation and recognition have promoted us to enhance the efficacy of AIT by using cultured dendritic cells (DCs) for generating antigen-specific CTLs in vitro. The peptide-pulsed DC-activated killer (PDAK) cells showed tumor recognition against antigen-expressing cells, and were efficiently propagated with the IL2 plus immobilized anti-CD3 antibody (IL-2/CD3) culture system. Clinical trials using PDAK cells against patients with lung metastases are now progressed, in which peptides suitable for generating CTLs were chosen in individual patients using the method designated as host-oriented peptide evaluation (HPOE) approach. Moreover, DCs were introduced with tumor-derived RNA, which was amplified with the T7 promoter system, and then were used for stimulating lymphocytes. The tumor RNA-introduced DC-activated killer (TRiDAK) cells showed tumor-specific interferon-gamma spots even in a patient in whom we failed to generate PDAK cells using DCs and peptides, suggesting that the clinical trial of AIT using TRiDAK cells is warranted for the treatment of patients with metastatic cancer. Thus, more understanding of antigen-presentation and -recognition mechanisms and immune regulation systems may promote clinical applications of AIT to establish a novel modality of cancer treatment. 相似文献
127.
The bph operon of Pseudomonas sp. KKS102 is constituted of 11 bph genes which encode enzymes for biphenyl assimilation. Growth of a mutant in which a large part of the bph operon was deleted was inhibited by biphenyl in a concentration-dependent manner. We constructed a series of bph operon deletion mutants and tested for their biphenyl sensitivity. Growth inhibition by biphenyl was more prominent with the mutants defective in bphA1, bphB, bphC, and bphD, which were clustered in the bph operon and working in the early stage of the biphenyl degradation. The mutant defective in bphE, which was working at the late stage and forming a different cluster from the early stage genes, was not much inhibited by biphenyl. These indicate that biphenyl is detoxified by enzymes which function in the early stage of biphenyl assimilation and thus detoxification of substrates as well as energy acquisition could have played an important role in the evolution of the KKS102 bph operon. 相似文献
128.
Mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory activity of esculetin isolated from seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Masamoto Y Ando H Murata Y Shimoishi Y Tada M Takahata K 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2003,67(3):631-634
A tyrosinase inhibitor was isolated from the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L. by bioassay-guided fractionation and purification, using silica gel column chromatography. It was identified as esculetin by comparing its physical properties and spectral data with those of an authentic sample. The IC50 value of esculetin in the mushroom tyrosinase activity test was 43 microM. The kinetic study indicates that esculetin exhibited competitive inhibition against the oxidation of 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-alanine by mushroom tyrosinase. The structure-activity relationships among five esculetin analogs suggest that hydroxyl groups at the C6 and C7 positions of the coumarin skeleton played an important role in the expression of tyrosinase inhibitory activity. 相似文献
129.
130.
Lysenin is a 33-kDa protein of 297 amino acids that was originally purified from the coelomic fluid of the earthworm Eisenia foetida. It binds specifically to sphingomyelin. In this study, we attempted to identify the site of synthesis of lysenin in the earthworm. We detected the expression of mRNA for lysenin and the presence of immunoreactive lysenin in the large coelomocytes and in the free large chloragocytes present in the lumen of the typhlosole, a depression in the dorsal wall of the intestine. These coelomocytes and chloragocytes seemed to be mature and separate from the chloragogen tissue that lined the typhlosole. The free large chloragocytes in the typhlosole contained numerous vacuoles. The nuclei were small and irregular in shape, and glycogen granules and mitochondria were occasionally found between vacuoles. The chloragocytes of the chloragogen tissue that surrounded the coelomic side of the intestine and the dorsal blood vessel did not react with the lysenin antiserum and no expression of lysenin mRNA was detected in these cells. Furthermore, no evidence of the protein or of the mRNA was found in the cells of the pharyngeal gland. Our findings suggest that lysenin is produced in the free large chloragocytes in the lumen of the typhlosole. 相似文献