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991.
Synthesis and properties of lunularic acid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yoshitsugu Arai Tadao Kamikawa Takashi Kubota Yoshio Masuda Ryoichi Yamamoto 《Phytochemistry》1973,12(9):2279-2282
Lunularic acid, a natural plant growth inhibitor, has been synthesized. A high concentration (10–30 ppm) effectively inhibited the elongation of root coleoptiles caused by 0·3 and 0·03 ppm indole-3-acetic acid. 相似文献
992.
The effect of removal of the embryo on the properties of mitochondriain pea cotyledons was investigated. During imbibition of theseeds, mitochondrial activity was enhanced in the cotyledons.In later stages of germination, respiratory activity of themitochondria decreased gradually, and no response of the mitochondriato exogenous ADP was observed. Moreover, considerable activityof cytochrome oxidase wasrecovered in the post-mitochondrialfraction. Mitochondrial fractions isolated from senescent cotyledonscontained only fragmented particles of mitochondria. On theother hand, in cotyledons excised from the seeds and cultivatedunder wet condition, the initial development of mitochondriademonstrated in the attached cotyledons was suppressed. However,respiratory activity of the mitochondria increased in the laterstages of cultivation. The mitochondria remained unfragmentedand responded to exogenous ADP during all stages of cultivation.Also, a change in the density of mitochondria which occurredin the germinating attached cotyledons was delayed in the cultivatedexcised cotyledons. (Received February 27, 1973; ) 相似文献
993.
The reaction of NCA's with some amino acids having a nucleophilic functional group on the side chain was studied in a heterogeneous reaction medium (acetonitrile-water). Glutamic acid and aspartic acid, having a free carboxyl group on the side chain, were successfully used to synthesize oligopeptides without interactions of the γ- and β-carboxyl group with NCA's. Two products were obtained by the reaction of NCA with L -lysine, which contains a free amino group on the side chain. ε-Protected lysine was used to prepare α-peptides as a nucleophile in the reaction. No racemization was observed in the synthesis of peptides by the NCA method in the heterogeneous solvent system. Oligopeptides with some polar side chains were synthesized by the NCA method. 相似文献
994.
Minoru NakanoYachiyo Tsutsumi Yoshio Ushijima 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》1971
- 1.
- 1. Particles which catalyze the degradation of l-thyroxine labeled with 131I at the 3′ and 5′ positions in the β-ring have been isolated from rat liver microsomes and purified. 相似文献
995.
Kazue Ozawa Mamoru Sato Yasuo Kamiyama Masaru Ohshita Kenichi Kimura Yoshio Yamaoka Ichio Honjo 《Life sciences》1976,19(6):919-926
By measurement of energy charge (ATP+1/2ADP / ATP+ADP+AMP) and mitochondrial phosphorylative activity in liver tissue, it was possible to estimate the states of ATP generation and ATP utilization of normal and regenerative liver. In the liver of partially hepatectomized rabbits, a characteristic decrease in energy charge and increase in mitochondrial phosphorylative activity as compared with those of normal liver were noted, consistent with the notion that ATP-consuming reactions such as protein and nucleic acid syntheses are enhanced in the regenerative process. When normal or hepatectomized rabbits were singly circulated extracorporeally, the mitochondrial phosphorylative activity increased with a concomitant rise in energy charge. In cross-circulation between normal and hepatectomized rabbits, the energy charge of the normal partner decreased markedly with a concomitant elevation in mitochondrial phosphorylative activity, while those in the remnant liver of the hepatectomized partners were not significantly different from those of singly circulated hepatectomized rabbits. The decreased energy charge levels of the normal partner were prevented by the premedication of insulin without a significant effect to the hepatectomized partner. It is suggested that there is a humoral factor stimulating the hepatic energy-requiring biosynthetic process in the blood of hepatectomized rabbits. 相似文献
996.
- The effect of IAA and FC on the extension of isolated epidermisof light-grown Alaska pea epicotyls was studied under differentconditions with an extension apparatus. The following resultswere obtained.
- The epidermis extended in response to low pHbuffer solutionof 110 mM, maximum extension being achievedat pH below5.5.
- IAA, 5 mg/liter, caused, although not consistently,an extensionof epidermal strips in 1 mM buffer, but not at10 mM.
- Consistent extension of the isolated epidermis dueto IAA wasobtained by addition of GTP, ATP, ITP or UTP (sodiumsalts),but not nucleosides, nitrogen bases or sugars.
- A fungaltoxin, FC, at 105 M induced extension of theepidermiswithout addition of the nucleoside triphosphates.
- IAA andFC caused H+ extrusion in peeled epicotyl segments bothin thepresence and absence of GTP. IAA caused appreciable H+extrusionin the isolated epidermis only in the presence ofGTP, whereasH+ extrusion by the epidermis was induced by FCeven in theabsence of GTP.
997.
Kunijiro Yoshitama Hiroshi Nishino Hitoshi Ozawa Masataka Sakatani Yoshio Okabe Nariyuki Ishikura 《Journal of plant research》1987,100(2):143-149
Forty-six polygonaceous plants were examined regarding the nature and amount of anthocyanidins which were obtained as the
HCl-hydrolyzate of leaf proanthocyanidins. All of the plants examined contained cyanidin in common in their hydrolyzed leafextracts.
From this survey, at least three groups of plants may be distinguished; the first containing only cyanidin, the second delphinidin
in addition to cyanidin and the third an unknown anthocyanidin (called PA-X) and cyanidin. Of the plants examined,Polygonum cuspidatum leaves yielded cyanidin in the largest amounf. There were no geographical and seasondl variations of the distribution pattern
of pigments in the plants, and also no variation of anthocyanidin-types was observed in young and mature leaves.
A further survey of anthocyanins in the plants revealed that delphinidin glycosides are present in the sepals ofPolygonum nepalense andP. thunbergii. 相似文献
998.
Yukio Yamamoto Ludvik Peric-Golia Yoshio Osawa Rashad Y. Kirdani Avery A. Sandberg 《Steroids》1978,32(3):373-388
3H-Testosterone (3H-T) plus 14C-androst-4-ene-3.17-dione (A-dione) and 3H-epi-testosterone (17α-hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one) (epiT) plus 14C-T were injected intravenously into two male sheep with bile fistulae, respectively. Urine and bile samples were collected at intervals for 4–8 hours and analyzed by the use of DEAE-Sephadex A-25 and Lipidex 5000 columns, TLC, and paper chromatography; the aglycones were identified by co-crystallization with authentic standards.Five fractions were obtained from urine and bile: unconjugated, glucosiduronates, sulfates, sulfo-glucosiduronates and disulfates. In urine, the major conjugates were glucosiduronates, while sulfates predominated in bile. About 80–90% of recovered radioactivity was found to be either glucosiduronates or sulfates. Among the metabolites identified, epi-T was the principal one, accounting for 10–15% of the administered doses. Conversion to 17α-hydroxysteroids thus appears to be a major route of metabolism of the androgens administered in sheep. Other metabolites in the glucosiduronate and sulfate fractions were androsterone, etiocholanolone (3α-hydroxy-5β-androstan-17-one), 5β-androstane-3α, 17β-diol, two unknown diols and polar metabolites. The results indicated that androgen metabolism is somewhat unusual in sheep, as compared with other animals and the human. 相似文献
999.
The helix–coil transition for poly(β-benzyl-L -aspartate) [poly(Asp[OBzl])] in solvent mixtures of trifluoroacetic acid/deuterated chloroform (F3AcOH/CDCl3) was studied by means of proton and carbon-13 nmr. Conformational fixation of the side chain occurs before the coil–helix transition of the backbone, when neighboring phenyl rings face each other. Another type of conformational fixation occurs in the side chain after the coil–helix transition of the backbone. These conformational changes of the side chain are due to the changes of the strength of the interaction between the side-chain ester group and the F3AcOH molecule. In the absence of F3AcOH (coil-forming solvent), the polymer has a rather rigid structure in which the side chain may wrap around the backbone. These conformational changes of the polymer are closely related to the changes of the interaction between the polymer and F3AcOH molecules. 相似文献
1000.
T.S. Okada Kunio Yasuda Michiko Hayashi Yoshio Hamada Goro Eguchi 《Developmental biology》1977,60(1):305-309
Neural retinal cells of human fetuses at approximately 9 and 15 weeks after conception were cultured in vitro. In early stages of culturing (up to about 10 days), a number of neuronal cells with axon-like processes were formed. Within about 20 days, many neuronal cells started to degenerate, while a number of “lentoid bodies” were identified by immunoelectrophoresis and immunofluorescent techniques using anti-rat lens serum which cross-reacted with human crystallins. Ultrastructural observations also revealed that cells of “lentoid bodies” represent typical profiles of lens fibers. 相似文献