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51.
此项工作在新疆平原荒漠区盐化草甸带进行。研究结果显示出K、Na、Ca、Mg 4种元素在植物体内不同器官的含量分布特点和各个器官中不同元素间的含量关系。同时表明这4种元素在植物体不同器官中具有不同的作用。对于K、Na元素,地上部器官尤其叶片中含量水平反映出器官具有较强的留K排Ns的选择性元素的分配机制。 相似文献
52.
Richard J. Bold Jin Ishizuka Srinivasan Rajaraman †J. Regino Perez-Polo Courtney M. Townsend Jr. James C. Thompson 《Journal of neurochemistry》1995,64(6):2622-2628
Abstract: Carcinoid tumors are a group of neuroendocrine neoplasms distributed widely throughout the body but most commonly occurring in the gut. These tumors retain many characteristics of their neural crest origin, including secretion of neuroactive peptides and responsiveness to neurotrophic substances. Nerve growth factor (NGF), a neurotrophic protein involved in maintenance and differentiation of peripheral sympathetic and sensory neurons, regulates growth of several neural tumor cells by inducing a differentiated phenotype and subsequent inhibition of cell growth rate. We examined the actions of NGF in a functioning human pancreatic carcinoid cell line (termed BON). NGF has no effect on the cytoarchitecture or constitutive secretion of bioamines in this carcinoid cell line. NGF, however, stimulates the in vitro cellular proliferation of BON cells. BON cells possess mRNA for the NGF receptors (p75LNGFR and p140trkA ) and membrane-associated tyrosine kinase activity is increased in response to NGF. Both the mitogenic activity of NGF, as well as the receptor-linked tyrosine kinase activity, can be abrogated in BON cells by the trkA inhibitor K-252a and specific anti-NGF antibody. Our studies demonstrate that NGF is a mitogen for this carcinoid cell line without effect on cellular phenotype or cytoarchitecture. NGF may play a role in the development and progression of human carcinoid tumors. 相似文献
53.
To alleviate plasmid instability and to prolong the production phase of subtilisin, integrable plasmid and spore mutants are used. Compared with batch-type shake flask cultures, spore mutants' ability to produce subtilisin can be well pronounced in fed-batch and continuous cultures. Hence, the two culture methods make it possible to identify the peculiar characteristics of the spore mutants unobtainable in batch culture. Spore mutants can enhance subtilisin productivity and prolong subtilisin production time in fed-batch culture as well as enable us to use very low dilution rates (<0.1 h(-1)) without losing productivity in continuous culture, thereby improving the conversion yield of the nitrogen source. At 0.05 h(-1) the spollG mutant of Bacillus subtilis DB104 (Deltanpr Deltaapr) (Em(r)) spollG (Bim(r)):: pMK101 (Cm(r)) showed a subtilisin yield about ten times higher than that from wild-type DB104 (Deltanpr Deltaapr)::pMK101 (Cm(r)). (c) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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55.
The capability to expand human bone marrow mononuclear cells (BM MNC) in high density perfusion culture chambers (bioreactors) has recently been developed. In these bioreactors, total cell colony-forming unit-granulocyte/macrophage (CFU-GM), and long-term culture-initiating cell (LTC-IC) numbers increase significantly over a 14-day period. However, cell growth ceases after the 14-day period, possibly due to cell density limitations. Because of the remaining presence of early cells, it should be feasible to replate the cells and obtain continued expansion. In this study, we demonstrate that bioreactors generate cells, which upon replating into secondary bioreactors, lead to continued cell, CFU-GM, and LTC-IC8 (measured after 8 weeks of secondary culture) expansion. A two-stage protocol, involving the replating of cells on days 9 to 12 of culture into new bioreators at the original seeding density, yielded greater than 50-fold cell expansion from BM MNC in 25 days. CFU-GM were expanded inhibitory factor (LIF) had no significant effect on total cells, CFU-GM, or LTC-IC5 in this system. We conclude that two-stage bioreactor cultures are capable of supporting extended growth of human BM MNC, CFU-GM, and LTC-IC8. The continued expansion of these primitive cells in the second stage of culture suggests that primitive cells with significant proliferative potential were generated in this system, and previous data on LTC-IC5 expansion has now been extended to LTC-IC8 expansion. Further optimization of culture conditions is likely to improve on the results obtained here, thus making perfusion bioreactor culture correspondingly more attractive for expanding BM MNC for BM transplantation. 相似文献
56.
Ectomycorrhizas were synthesized in pots and growth pouches betweenQuercus serrata, Q. acutissima, and two ectomycorrhizal fungi,Pisolithus tinctorius andHebeloma cylindrosporum. Root morphology and the structure of the mantle and Hartig net were compared using light, fluorescence, scanning and transmission
electron microscopy.P. tinctorius initially colonized root cap cells, and eventually produced a highly branched lateral root system with a complete mantle,
whereasH. cylindrosporum promoted root elongation with few hyphae on the root apex surface indicating that interaction between roots differs with
fungal species. Hartig net structure and hyphal inclusions varied between all the combinations tested. There were structural
differences between mycorrhizas ofH. cylindrosporum/Q. acutissima grown in soil and growth pouches, which indicate that the growth pouch environment can induce artefacts in roots. Fruit bodies
ofH. cylindrosporum developed in pots withQ. acutissima. AlthoughP. tinctorius has been used to inoculate oak seedlings in the nursery, results of this study indicate thatH. cylindrosporum may also be an effective ectomycorrhizal fungus forQ. serrata andQ. acutissima. 相似文献
57.
鱼腥藻HB1017株化能异养生长的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
以葡萄糖和蔗糖为碳源,检测了六株(种)鱼腥藻的化能异养生产能力。其中鱼腥藻HB1017株化能异养生长较快,鱼腥藻HB0株化能异养生长缓慢,其余四种鱼腥藻不能进行化能异养生长。鱼腥藻HB1017株能利用果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖为底物进行化能异养生长,但生长速率依次递减,差别显著。8磅湿热灭菌的果糖和蔗糖,与过滤灭菌的相比,只能维持低得多的化能异养生长速率。然而,8磅湿热灭菌的葡萄糖能维持比过滤法灭菌的高得 相似文献
58.
生态环境对白芷产量质量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
生态环境对白芷产量质量的影响陈兴福,丁德蓉,刘岁荣,卢进,黄文秀(四川省中医药研究院药物种植研究所,南川648408)EffectofEco-EnvironmentonDahurianAngelicaYieldandItsQuality¥ChenXi... 相似文献
59.
60.
Glycerol kinase as a substitute for dihydroxyacetone kinase in a mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae. 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
With dihydroxyacetone as the sole source of carbon and energy, constitutively synthesized glycerol kinase of the glp system supported aerobic growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae mutants lacking the inducible dihydroxyacetone kinase of the dha system. Glycerol kinase had an apparent Km of 0.01 mM for its physiological substrate and 1 mM for its surrogate substrate. However, the growth rate on dihydroxyacetone of cells relying on glycerol kinase increased with the concentration of the carbon and energy source up to 50 mM, suggesting that permeation is rate limiting. 相似文献