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101.
The roof plate is a specialized embryonic midline tissue of the central nervous system that functions as a signaling center regulating dorsal neural patterning. In the developing hindbrain, roof plate cells express Gdf7 and previous genetic fate mapping studies showed that these cells contribute mostly to non-neural choroid plexus epithelium. We demonstrate here that constitutive activation of the Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway in the Gdf7 lineage invariably leads to medulloblastoma. Lineage tracing analysis reveals that Gdf7-lineage cells not only are a source of choroid plexus epithelial cells, but are also present in the cerebellar rhombic lip and contribute to a subset of cerebellar granule neuron precursors, the presumed cell-of-origin for Sonic hedgehog-driven medulloblastoma. We further show that Gdf7-lineage cells also contribute to multiple neuronal and glial cell types in the cerebellum, including glutamatergic granule neurons, unipolar brush cells, Purkinje neurons, GABAergic interneurons, Bergmann glial cells, and white matter astrocytes. These findings establish hindbrain roof plate as a novel source of diverse neural cell types in the cerebellum that is also susceptible to oncogenic transformation by deregulated Sonic hedgehog signaling. 相似文献
102.
The inhibition of lung cancer cell growth by intracellular immunization with LC—1 ScFv 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
INTRODUCTIONLung cancer remains the leading cause of can-cer mortaIity in the world, accounting for more thanone sixth of cancer deaths in the world[1]. Antibod-ies have been proved to be a powerful tool fOr thestudy of 1ung cancer. A monoclonal IgM antibody,LC-1, was obtained in our laboratory. It can reactat a high rate with all four pathological types of lungcancers, including lung adenocarcinoma, 1ung squamous carcinoma, large cell lung cancer and smaIlcell lung cancert but not wit… 相似文献
103.
Methylation‐associated DOK1 and DOK2 down‐regulation: Potential biomarkers for predicting adverse prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia 下载免费PDF全文
104.
空肠弯曲菌(Campylobacter jejuni)和结肠弯曲菌(Campylobacter coli)是引起人类腹泻的主要致病菌。传统生化方法在鉴定弯曲菌时存在步骤多、耗时长、通量低等问题。本研究通过利用生物信息学方法对弯曲菌全基因组进行序列、基因注释、耐药基因、多位点序列分型以及CRISPR-Cas系统等分析,挖掘能够有效区分空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌的高分辨力特征。实验结果表明,空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌在基因组序列长度、GC含量、基因数量、多位点序列分型以及CRISPR-Cas系统等方面存在显著差异。同时,研究还发现了一段在空肠弯曲菌基因组中广泛存在的高分辨力CRISPR重复序列。这些特征可用于构建能够准确鉴别空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌的生物信息学方法。 相似文献
105.
<正>Research concerning senescence has become a hotspot since the conception of‘cellular senescence’was put forward by Drs.Hayflick and Moorhead over five decades ago[1].Recently,a paper published in Science by Kang and colleagues,which this article aims to comment on,provides evidence of a new pathway involved in senescence[2].Senescence is a physiological and pathological process induced by numerous factors,during which cell growth ceases 相似文献
106.
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed for investigating the role of Gln50 in the engrailed homeodomain-DNA recognition. Employing the crystal structure of free engrailed homeodomain and homeodomain-DNA complex as a starting structure, we carried out MD simulations of: (i) the complex between engrailed homeodomain and a 20 base-pair DNA containing TAATTA core sequence; (ii) the free engrailed homeodomain. The simulations show that homeodomain flexibility does not depend on its ligation state. The engrailed homeodomain shows similar flexibility, and the recognition helix-3 shows very similar characteristic of high rigidity and limited conformational space in two complexation states. At the same time, DNA structure has also no obvious conformational fluctuations. These results preclude the possibility of the side chain of Gln50 forming direct hydrogen bonds to the core DNA bases. MD simulations confirm a few well-conserved sites for water-mediated hydrogen bonds from protein to DNA are occupied by water molecules, and Gln50 interacts with corresponding core DNA bases through water-mediated hydrogen bonds. So Gln50 plays a relatively modest role in determining the affinity and specificity of the engrailed homeodomain. In addition, the electrostatic interaction between homeodomain and phosphate backbone of the DNA is a main factor for N- and C-terminal arm becoming ordered upon DNA binding. 相似文献
107.
Xu Jiliang Zhang Xiaohui Zhang Zhengwang Zheng Guangmei Ruan Xiangfeng Zhang Keyin Xi Bo 《生物学前沿》2006,1(2)
Home range and habitat use of male Reeves's Pheasant(syrmaticus reevesii)were studied during winter of 2001~2002 and 2002~2003 in the Dongzhai National Nature Reserve,Henan Province.Results from five individuals of Reeves's Pheasant with over 30 relocations,indicated that the average size of home range was 10.03±1.17 hm2 by Minimum Convex Polygon method.8.60±0.35 hm2 by 90% Harmonic Mean Transformation method,and 9.50±1.90 hm2 by 95% Fixed Kernel method.It was observed that the winter range is smaller than that in the breeding season.The mean core area of the home range was found to be 1.88±0.37 hm2.Although the habitat composition of the core area varied greatly for individuals,a large part of the habitats used were composed of conifer and broadleaf mixed forests,masson pine forests,fir forests,and shrubs.Habitat use within the study area was non-random,while habitats within home ranges were randomly used.Habitat use was dictated by tree diameter at breast height,shrub height and coverage at 2.0 m.The proximity between forests and shrubs were also found to be important in providing refuge for the birds during winter.Recommendations for conservation management include protecting the existing habitats in Dongzhai National Nature Reserve,increasing suitable habitat for Reeves's Pheasant through artificial plantations(e.g.firs),and restoring some parts of the large shrub area into forests. 相似文献
108.
Xiaoping Wu Jisen Shi Mengli Xi Zewei Luo Xiaohua Hu 《Plant Molecular Biology Reporter》2010,28(4):684-691
The classical ABC model proposed for flower development in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum appropriately sheds light on the biological process of flower development and differentiation and serves in manipulating
the floral structure of other important ornamental plants. In this study, LLGLO1, a B functional gene from Lilium longiflorum was isolated and characterized. RT-PCR analysis elucidated that temporal and spatial expression pattern of LLGLO1. This putative gene was strongly expressed in 1, 2, and 3 whorl organs, i.e., outer whorl tepals, inner whorl tepals, and
stamens. Genetic effect of LLGLO1 was assayed by ectopic expression in model plant Arabidopsis. Transformed plants showed homeotic transformation of sepals into petaloid sepals in the first whorl, which is similar to
the transgenic plants of 35S::PI. So LLGLO1 was one member of GLO/PI sub-family gene to function in flower development. 相似文献
109.
AngⅡ和PKC对心肌细胞AngⅡ 1型受体的转录调节 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用体外培养的心肌细胞,观察血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)和蛋白激酶C(PKC)在诱导AngⅡ1型受体(AT1)基因表达及蛋白质代谢中的作用.研究结果表明:AngⅡ可诱导AT1mRNA水平一过性下调,呈时间及剂量依赖性,10nmol/LAngⅡ刺激细胞6h,引起AT1mRNA水平降低幅度最大,降至对照的51.6%±9.5%,然后逐渐回升,24h恢复至对照水平.30μmol/LH-7(PKC抑制剂)能阻断AngⅡ诱导的AT1mRNA水平的下调.0.3μmol/L的PMA(PKC激活剂)单独应用可诱导AT1mRNA水平下调达对照的43%±8%,加入AT1拮抗剂DMP811及Dup753均可阻断AngⅡ诱导的AT1mRNA水平的下调.10nmol/L的AngⅡ刺激心肌细胞96h可使蛋白含量降低至对照的73.4%±5.6%,而加药持续刺激144h可使蛋白含量较对照增加33.8%±6.3%,H-7不能阻断AngⅡ诱导的蛋白含量降低,但可有效地抑制蛋白含量的增加.以上结果提示:AngⅡ对心肌细胞AT1基因的转录和细胞的蛋白代谢有调节作用,而PKC则参与了AngⅡ的这种调节作用 相似文献
110.
Xi Yi-Zhen 《植物分类学报:英文版》1986,24(4):247-252
The present study deals with pollen morphology of 4 genera and l0 species of Taxaceae in gymnosperms. Pollen grains of the family are spheroidal or subspheroidal, 20.8μm in diameter and with laptoma or papilla in the distal face. Exine is two-layered, with sexine equal to nexine in thickness, but sometimes the stratification is indistinct. The surface is scabrous or slightly granular under LM. Coarse verrucae and fine tuberculae on pollen surface are observed under SEM. From thin section, endexine is shown to have lamellate structure, and ectexine is made of verrucate elements. In Amentotaxus argotaenia, some pollen grains show remnant saccate. According to pollen morphology, this family may be divided into two tribes: 1, Pseudotaxeae (including Pseudotaxus only), and 2, Taxeae (including Taxus and Torreya). Owirg to the special feature of pollen grains in Amentotaxus the present author suggests that the genus be separated from Taxaceae and raised to the level of family, Amentotaxaceae. 相似文献