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71.
汉族ABO血型的皮纹特征分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
作者对芜湖地区382例(男220人;女162人)汉族ABO血型的皮纹特征进行了分析,其中O型130人,A型113人,B型101人,AB型38人。分析比较了指纹类型、指纹组合格局、指嵴纹计数、掌嵴纹计数、atd角,掌部真实花纹,掌褶纹和拇趾球纹等项参数,结果表明,ABO各血型的皮纹参数间有若干统计学差异。 相似文献
72.
苄基异喹啉化合物是一类钙调素拮抗剂.对新合成的双苄基异喹啉化合物 D20对钙调素依赖的磷酸二酯酶的抑制作用进行了研究,IC50=5μmol/L,表明其拮抗作用大于三氟啦嗪,是强的拮抗剂.荧光分析表明,钙调素与化合物 D20的结合常数为2.64(μmol/L)-1,一个化合物 D20分子与两个钙调素分子结合,并显示了结合方向性及空间位阻影响. 相似文献
73.
甘蓝型油菜子叶和下胚轴再生植株无性系建立 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
以甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)豫油2号和6257的子叶和下胚轴为材料,在不同激素配比的MS培养基上诱导出了愈伤组织。将经过继代的部分愈伤转入分化培养基,分化结果表明:除基因型、外植体和分化培养基的激素配比对分化率有影响外,诱导愈伤培养基的激素配比对分化率也至关重要。豫油2号的子叶和下胚轴在最适诱导培养基(ZT 1+NAA0.5+2,4-D 0.2 mg/L)和最适分化培养基(ZT4+IAA 0.2 mg/L)组合中的愈伤分化率分别为12.5%和75%;6257的子叶和下胚轴在其最适诱导培养基(KT 2+NAA1+2,4-D 0.2 mg/L)和最适分化培养基(6-BA 4+IAA 0.02 mg/L)组合中的愈伤分化率分别为50%和37.5%。将其最适诱导培养基中的愈伤组织继代达8个月以上,建立了不同继代愈伤的再生植株无性系。 相似文献
74.
山东省假性肥大型肌营养不良的RFLP分析 Ⅰ.可疑携带者的基因型确定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文选用10个DMD基因内部和桥探针,对山东省9个地区的21个DMD/BMD家系的173名成员进行RFLP分析,其中可疑携带者55人,多数家系应用1-3个探针,有基因重组家庭选用4-5个探针,便可完成多态分析,RFLP分析可以确定85.45%的可疑携带者(≥95%可信限),即13人确定为携带者,30人排除携带者,另有4人风险大幅提高,通过这些探针的群体多态检测和不同家庭结构和类型的应用分析,我们提出了在中国人群中DMD/SMD基因诊断的基本程序。 相似文献
75.
Mengyi Ba Ruonan Chen Qiuchen Huang Yanli Song Wen Li Yuanyuan Zhang Haixin Liu Xiang Xu Weidong Zhang Zhiqiang Cai Tao Sun 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(8):e202300350
This work firstly reported a new polycaprolactone based material functionalized with guanidinium ionic liquid (PCL-GIL) as the stationary phase with high resolution performance for capillary gas chromatography (GC). It is composed of polycaprolactone (PCL) and guanidinium ionic liquid (GIL) with amphiphilic conformation. The PCL-GIL capillary column coated by static method exhibited high column efficiency of 3942 plates/m and moderate polarity. As a result, the PCL-GIL column exhibited high-resolution capability. For a mixture of 27 analytes with a wide ranging polarity and outperformed the PCL-2OH and HP-35 columns, showing its advantageous separation capability for analytes of diverse types. Moreover, the PCL-GIL column showed high resolving capability for various positional isomers and cis-/trans-isomers, including alkylbenzenes, chlorobenzenes, naphthalenes, bromonitrobenzenes, chloronitrobenzenes, benzaldehydes, phenols, alcohols, respectively. In a word, PCL derivatized by GIL units as a new type of stationary phase has a promising future in GC separations. 相似文献
76.
77.
Xiaoming Li Xiaopeng Duan Jiawei Qiao Shilin Li Yunhao Cai Jianqi Zhang Yuan Zhang Xiaotao Hao Yanming Sun 《Liver Transplantation》2023,13(1):2203044
The power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) have already exceeded 17%. However, the limited absorption range of an all-polymer system results in significantly reduced short-circuit current density (Jsc), which eventually influences the PCE improvement. To broaden the light absorption of polymer acceptors, herein, benzotriazole is introduced in the core unit of small molecule acceptors and thus two narrow-bandgap polymer acceptors named PTz-BO and PTz-C11 featuring the same molecular backbone and different side-chain length are synthesized. Compared with PTz-C11, the PTz-BO based-all PSCs deliver a slightly reduced Jsc, a large open-circuit voltage (Voc) and a low voltage loss below 0.50 V. Moreover, ternary all-PSCs are constructed by introducing PTz-C11 as a guest component. Benefiting from the reduced recombination, improved exciton generation and dissociation, and balanced charge transport, a high efficiency of 16.58% is obtained for the ternary all-PSCs, with a high Jsc over 25 mA cm−2 without sacrificing the Voc. Such result represents the highest efficiency reported for benzotriazole-based all-PSCs in the literature thus far. This work demonstrates the great potential of benzotriazole for the synthesis of efficient narrow-bandgap polymer acceptors. 相似文献
78.
Haipo Xu Yupeng Sun Xiaolong Zhang Ronghua Chen Zhixiong Cai Bixing Zhao Xiaolong Liu Jingfeng Liu 《Microbial biotechnology》2023,16(4):838-846
Currently, malaria is still one of the major public health problems commonly caused by the four Plasmodium species. The similar symptoms of malaria and the COVID-19 epidemic of fever or fatigue lead to frequent misdiagnosis. The disadvantages of existing detection methods, such as time-consuming, costly, complicated operation, need for experienced technicians, and indistinguishable typing, lead to difficulties in meeting the clinical requirements of rapid, easy, and accurate typing of common Plasmodium species. In this study, we developed and optimized a universal two-dimensional labelled probe-mediated melting curve analysis (UP-MCA) assay based on multiplex and asymmetric PCR for rapid and accurate typing of five Plasmodium species, including novel human Plasmodium, Plasmodium knowlesi (Pk), in a single closed tube following genome extraction. The assay showed a limit of detection (LOD) of 10 copies per reaction and could accurately distinguish Plasmodium species from intra-plasmodium and other pathogens. Additionally, we proposed and validated different methods of fluorescence quenching and tag design for probes that are suitable for UP-MCA assays. Moreover, the clinical performance of the Plasmodium UP-MCA assay using a base-quenched universal probe was evaluated using 226 samples and showed a sensitivity of 100% (164/164) and specificity of 100% (62/62) at a 99% confidence interval, with the microscopy method as the gold standard. In summary, the UP-MCA assay showed excellent sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for genotyping Plasmodium species spp. Additionally, it facilitates convenient and rapid Plasmodium detection in routine clinical practice and has great potential for clinical translation. 相似文献
79.
Yang Tian Shu-Yu Liu Pär K. Ingvarsson Dan-Dan Zhao Li Wang Baoerjiang Abuduhamiti Jin-Feng Cai Zhi-Qiang Wu Jian-Guo Zhang Zhao-Shan Wang 《植物分类学报:英文版》2023,61(5):852-867
Identifying the factors that cause reproductive isolation and their relative importance in species divergence is crucial to our understanding of speciation processes. In most species, natural selection is commonly considered to play a large role in driving speciation. Based on whole genome re-sequencing data from 27 Populus alba and 28 Populus adenopoda individuals, we explored the factors related to reproductive isolation of these two closely related species. The results showed that the two species diverged ~5–10 million years ago (Ma), when the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau reached a certain height and the inland climate of the Asian continent became arid. In highly differentiated genomic regions, the relative divergence (FST) and absolute divergence (dxy) were significantly higher than the genomic background, θπ and shared polymorphisms decreased whereas fixed differences increased, which indicated that natural selection played a key role in the reproductive isolation of the two species. In addition, we found several genes that were related to reproduction that may be involved in explaining the reproductive isolation. Using phylogenetic trees resolved from haplotype data of Populus tomentosa and P. adenopoda, the maternal origin of P. tomentosa from P. adenopoda was likely to be located in Hubei and Chongqing Provinces. 相似文献
80.
This paper is dedicated as a token of homage and gratitude to Prof. Mu. En-zhi, the nestor in the field of graptolite studies, who introduced us chitinozoan studies with constant supports in many ways, and who died on 8th April, 1987. The Palaeontological Society of China has decided to publish a specieal volume in memory of this outstanding scientist. 相似文献