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61.
62.
Shuji Ohno Satomi Nakagawara Yoko Honda Shizuo Nakajin 《Molecular and cellular biochemistry》2013,381(1-2):145-156
11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD11B) catalyzes the interconversion between active and inactive glucocorticoid, and is known to exist as two distinct isozymes: HSD11B1 and HSD11B2. A third HSD11B isozyme, HSD11B1L (SCDR10b), has recently been identified. Human HSD11B1L, which was characterized as a unidirectional NADP+-dependent cortisol dehydrogenase, appears to be specifically expressed in the brain. We previously reported that HSD11B1 and abundant HSD11B2 isozymes are expressed in neonatal pig testis and the Km for cortisol of NADP+-dependent dehydrogenase activity of testicular microsomes obviously differs from the same activity catalyzed by HSD11B1 from pig liver microsomes. Therefore, we hypothesized that the neonatal pig testis also expresses the third type of HSD11B isozyme, and we herein examined further evidence regarding the expression of HSD11B1L. (1) The inhibitory effects of gossypol and glycyrrhetinic acid on pig testicular microsomal NADP+-dependent cortisol dehydrogenase activity was clearly different from that of pig liver microsomes. (2) A highly conserved human HSD11B1L sequence was observed by RT-PCR in a pig testicular cDNA library. (3) mRNA, which contains the amplified sequence, was evaluated by real-time PCR and was most strongly expressed in pig brain, and at almost the same levels in the kidney as in the testis, but at lower levels in the liver. Based on these results, neonatal pig testis appears to express glycyrrhetinic acid-resistant HSD11B1L as a third HSD11B isozyme, and it may play a physiologically important role in cooperation with the abundantly expressed HSD11B2 isozyme in order to prevent Leydig cell apoptosis or GC-mediated suppression of testosterone production induced by high concentrations of activated GC in neonatal pig testis. 相似文献
63.
Melissa Adiatman Masayuki Ueno Mari Ohnuki Chiyoko Hakuta Kayoko Shinada Yoko Kawaguchi 《Gerodontology》2013,30(4):262-269
Gerodontology 2012; doi: 10.1111/j.1741‐2358.2012.00673.x Functional tooth units and nutritional status of older people in care homes in Indonesia Objectives: To investigate the relationship between functional tooth units (FTUs) and nutritional status. Methods: One hundred females (mean age: 72.4 ± 8.2 years) at four private care homes in Jakarta, Indonesia were interviewed and clinically examined. The oral examination included the assessment of teeth, prosthetic status, and number of FTUs. The total number of FTUs was further divided by tooth composition: natural tooth against natural tooth (NN‐FTUs), natural tooth against denture (ND‐FTUs), and denture against denture (DD‐FTUs). Nutritional status was evaluated using the body mass index (BMI) and the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Results: The mean numbers of teeth present, NN‐FTUs, ND‐FTUs, DD‐FTUs, and total FTUs were 13.1 ± 10.4, 1.7 ± 3.0, 1.2 ± 3.3, 0.4 ± 1.2 and 3.3 ± 4.4, respectively. The mean BMI and MNA scores were 24.8 ± 5.0 and 22.6 ± 2.8, respectively. Subjects with a normal BMI had a significantly higher total number of FTUs (3.6 ± 4.6) compared with underweight subjects (0.1 ± 0.3). Subjects with a normal MNA had a significantly higher number of NN‐FTU (2.6 ± 3.7) compared to those who were at risk or in a state of under‐nutrition (1.2 ± 2.4). Conclusion: This study revealed significant relationships between the number of FTUs and nutritional status. Keeping the posterior occlusion should be emphasized in order to maintain good nutritional status in older subjects. 相似文献
64.
Kouichi Yasuda Yoko Nakayama Mizuho Tanaka Mikiko Tanaka Ryota Mori Kiyofumi Furusawa 《Somatosensory & motor research》2013,30(1):30-35
The present study was an attempt to identify the location of genioglossal respiratory and swallowing motoneuron cell bodies within the hypoglossal (XII) nucleus using both electrophysiological and morphological studies. The genioglossus muscle is innervated by the genioglossal branch of the medial XII nerve. At the entrance to the muscle, the genioglossal branch divides in the directions of the mandible and tongue. Five of five rats displayed both respiratory-related and swallowing-related bursts in the medial XII branch towards the mandible. All five rats also displayed swallowing-related bursts in the medial XII branch towards the tongue. In addition, horseradish peroxidase conjugated to wheatgerm agglutinin (HRP:WGA) was injected into the proximal cut ends of each branch. When HRP:WGA was injected into the branch in the direction of the mandible, HRP-labeled cells were detected in the lateral region of the ventromedial subnucleus in the XII nucleus, extending from 0.7 to 1.2 mm rostral to the obex. On the other hand, after injection into the branch in the direction of the mandible, HRP-labeled cells were detected in the ventromedial subnucleus of the XII nucleus, extending from 0.3 to 1.2 mm rostral to the obex. These results provide evidence that genioglossal respiration-related and swallowing-related motoneurons are located in different portions within the ventromedial subnucleus of the XII nucleus. 相似文献
65.
Keiji Saito Akira Nakao Tsuyoshi Shinozuka Kousei Shimada Satoshi Matsui Kiyoshi Oizumi Kazuki Yano Keiko Ohata Daisuke Nakai Yoko Nagai Satoru Naito 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2013,21(7):1628-1642
A cell-based assay was performed for the discovery of novel bone anabolic agents. Alkaline phosphatase (ALPase) activity of ST2 cells was utilized as an indicator of osteoblastic differentiation, and thienopyridine derivative 1 was identified as a hit compound. 3-Aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide was confirmed to be a necessary core structure for the enhancement of ALPase activity, and then optimization of the C4-substituent on the thienopyridine ring was carried out. Introduction of cyclic amino groups to the C4-position of the thienopyridine ring improved the activity. Especially, N-phenyl-homopiperazine derivatives were found to be strong enhancers of ALPase among this new series. Furthermore, 3-amino-4-(4-phenyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxamide (15k) was orally administered to ovariectomized (OVX) rats over 6 weeks for evaluating the effects on areal bone mineral density (aBMD), and statistically significant improvements in aBMD were observed from the dosage of 10 mg/kg/day. 相似文献
66.
Yuji Nakamura Teppei Fujimoto Yasuyuki Ogawa Hidenori Namiki Sayaka Suzuki Masayoshi Asano Chie Sugita Akiyoshi Mochizuki Shojiro Miyazaki Kazuhiko Tamaki Yoko Nagai Shin-ichi Inoue Takahiro Nagayama Mikio Kato Katsuyoshi Chiba Kiyoshi Takasuna Takahide Nishi 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2013,21(11):3175-3196
With the aim to address an undesired cardiac issue observed with our related compound in the recently disclosed novel series of renin inhibitors, further chemical modifications of this series were performed. Extensive structure–activity relationships studies as well as in vivo cardiac studies using the electrophysiology rat model led to the discovery of clinical candidate trans-adamantan-1-ol analogue 56 (DS-8108b) as a potent renin inhibitor with reduced potential cardiac risk. Oral administration of single doses of 3 and 10 mg/kg of 56 in cynomolgus monkeys pre-treated with furosemide led to significant reduction of mean arterial blood pressure for more than 12 h. 相似文献
67.
Motoo Shibata Masaru Uyeda Yutaka Kido Keiko Shigemori Yoko Aziki Toyoki Hirakawa 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(9):1767-1771
From the results of taxonomic studies, Streptomyces sp. strain No. KT–151 isolated from a soil sample collected in Kumamoto City, was identified as a strain belonging to Streptomyces luteogriseus Schmitz, Deak, Crook and Hooper 1964. A new antibiotic, produced by this strain, was isolated as a leaflet crystal by ion-exchange chromatography and found to be an amino acid with the molecular formula, C5H12N2O2, and named antibiotic KT–151 (refered to as KT–151 hereinafter). The antibiotic showed antimicrobial activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in a chemically defined medium but it was antagonized by several amino acids such as valine, leucine, isoleucine and threonine. 相似文献
68.
Yoko Takei Kazuko Shimada Susumu Watanabe Tei Yamanishi 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(3):645-648
Roasted almond volatiles were isolated by vacuum carbon dioxide distillation of acetone extracts and separated into basic and non-basic fractions. The basic fraction was analyzed by combination gas chromatography-mass spectrometry utilizing open tubular column. Seventeen pyrazines and 2-formyl pyrrole were identified by comparison of their mass spectra with reference spectra. Besides them, five compounds were tentatively identified by mass spectrometry. 相似文献
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