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11.
12.
Shigeru Kumano Masashi Ihira Yasuo Maeda Misako Yamauchi Eiji Matsumoto Isao Matsuda 《Ecological Research》1990,5(2):221-235
Diatom assemblages of sediments obtained from three sites on Kushiro Moor were analyzed to investigate the Holocene sedimentary
history. The results showed that: 1) The Takkobu site was originally at the bottom of the paleo-Kushiro Bay, and after-wards
the paleo-Takkobu Lagoon developed, became sealed off, and changed to a freshwater lake. The succession to peat moor probably
began about 2000 yr B.P. at the Takkobu site. 2) The Tsurui site was originally at the bottom of the paleo-Kushiro Bay, then
changed to the paleo-Kushiro Lagoon and became peat moor as a result of the first Holocene regression, which finished about
3600 yr B.P. The site then returned to a brackish lake again, probably due to the second Holocene transgression between 3600
and 3000 yr B.P., thereafter passing through brackish lake and freshwater lake stages, and eventually becaming peat moor at
about 2000 yr B.P., 3) At the Chuo site, the second paleo-Kushiro Bay developed again as a result of the second Holocene transgression,
which finished about 3000 yr B.P. Thereafter, brackish or freshwater lakes, rivers, and then peat moor developed in the central
area of Kushiro Moor. 4) The second marine diatom zone (MD2 Zone), which indicates the second Holocene transgression, complete by about 3000 yr B.P., is detected only at the Chuo site
in the central area of Kushiro Moor. 相似文献
13.
Demonstration by in situ hybridization of dissimilar IL-1 beta gene expression in human alveolar macrophages and blood monocytes in response to lipopolysaccharide 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
J F Bernaudin K Yamauchi M D Wewers M J Tocci V J Ferrans R G Crystal 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1988,140(11):3822-3829
14.
This study examines the optimal seasonal timing of the life cycle for univoltine and bivoltine insects, assuming that resource
availability has a peak in the middle of a year and is symmetric around it. Results show that if the growth rate increases
in proporrion to the bodyweight, bivoltine life cannot be optimal. If the growth rate is a power function of the bodyweight
with a power smaller than unity, a symmetric bivoltine solution can be the optimal provided that the resource availability
has a plateau in the middle of the season. If the resource availability has a sharp peak, the optimal pattern is an asymmetric
bivoltine solution in which the larval periods of two generations differ in length. The bivoltine life cycle is more likely
to be superior to the univoltine one if: growth is fast, suitable growing season is long, biomass loss during nonlarval stages
is small, and egg size is small. 相似文献
15.
H Yamauchi N Kasuga 《Nihon seirigaku zasshi. Journal of the Physiological Society of Japan》1991,53(6):197-206
We studied the fiber types and contractile properties of the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus (SOL) muscles from young adult mice, rats and guinea pigs, and the correlation between these two parameters. Individual fibers in both muscles were classified as fast-twitch glycolytic (FG), fast-twitch oxidative glycolytic (FOG) or slow-twitch oxidative (SO) fibers according to Peter et al., and type II B, II A, or I fibers according to Brooke & Kaiser. Contractile properties were measured in situ at 37 degrees C. The isometric twitch contraction time (CT) and one-half relaxation time (1/2 RT) tended to be shortened in proportion to the area occupied by type II fibers, and type II B fibers. However, the differences between CT and fiber types were not always uniform among the three species. The CT of the rat EDL, in spite of its higher proportion of type II B fibers about 10% was the same as that of the guinea-pig EDL. The SOL of the mouse, composed of about 50% type I (SO) fibers, had a CT about as short as that of the EDL. In the case of the classification by Peter et al., the relationship between the percentage of subgroups of fast-twitch fibers and the CT or 1/2 RT, but not the resistance to fatigue, was not obvious. The resistance to fatigue tended to be enhanced in proportion to the area occupied by FOG in the EDL and by SO (type I) in the SOL. These results suggest that the contractile properties of individual fibers identified histochemically are distinct among animal species, producing interspecies differences in fiber types along with different contractile properties. However, it may be possible to compare the difference between fiber types and CT or 1/2 RT in the classification based on the pH lability of myosin ATPase, and also the difference between fiber types and resistance to fatigue in the classification based on the oxidative enzyme. 相似文献
16.
17.
K Yamauchi 《Nucleic acids research》1991,19(10):2715-2720
Nucleotide sequences flanking the translational initiation site were compiled from protozoan nuclear genes and were compared in every protozoan group. The entire 5'-untranslated sequences were very rich in A- and T-residues, but poor in G- and C-residues in most protozoan genes except for the flagellated ones. The sequence AAAAATTTTTAAAATTTAAAATGANAT emerged as a consensus sequence flanking the initiation site in the major protozoan group, although the sequences upstream from -4 (four nucleotides upstream from the ATG codon) were divergent among ciliates, sarcodinians, and sporozoans. On the other hand, the consensus sequence for flagellates was revealed to be a simple feature. Only the nucleotide position -3 was occupied with a high frequency of A-residue, in other positions it appeared randomly. These facts suggest that the strong preference for A-residue at the position -3 is a universal feature in nuclear genes for all eukaryotes. 相似文献
18.
Visible absorption and CD spectral and potentiometric studies on the His- and Tyr-containing ternary copper(II) complexes Cu(A)(L-B), where A refers to L-His, D-His, or L-Tyr and B to Lys, Tyr, Trp, Phe, Ala, Val, Arg, Glu, Asn, Gln, Ser, or Thr, were made to study ligand-ligand interactions in the complexes. While the CD spectral magnitudes in the d—d region are additive in the absence of side chain interactions and can be estimated from the magnitudes for the ternary systems involving DL-A or DL-B, deviation from the additivity was observed for Cu(L-His)(L-B) (B = LysH, Tyr, Trp, or Phe) and Cu(L-Tyr)(L-Trp). From the stability constants determined at 25 °C and I = 0.1 M (KNO3), the equilibrium constants, K, for the following hypothetical equilibria were calculated to be large (0.14–0.60) for formation of Cu(L-/D-His)(L-B)(B = Tyr or Trp) and Cu(D-His)(L-Phe) with Cu(en)(L-Ala) as standard: The positive values indicate the stabilization due to the stacking between the imidazole ring of His and the aromatic side chain of L-B. Solvent dependence of the CD spectra for Cu(L-His)(L-LysH) and Cu(L-His) L-Trp) further supported the existence of the intramolecular electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. 相似文献
19.
Yohei Hashimoto Hiroyuki Ishizone Midori Moriyasu Kazuko Kawanishi Atsushi Kato Masaru Ogura 《Phytochemistry》1984,23(8):1807-1808
Three oleanane triterpenes were isolated from the roots of Periandra dulcis,and identified as 3β-hydroxy-25-al-olean-18-en-30-oic acid (periandric acid I), 3β-hydroxy-25-al-olean-12-en-30-oic acid (periandric acid II) and 3-oxo-25-hydroxy-olean-12-en-30-oic acid. The former two compounds (periandric acids I and II) were identical with the aglycones obtained by hydrolysis of periandrin I and II, respectively and the latter one was a new triterpene. 相似文献
20.
A radioimmunoassay for 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholenoyl glycine in human urine has been developed. The antiserum was elicited with the antigen in which the steroid hapten is linked to a bovine serum albumin through the C-19 position. The [125I]-tyrosine derivative of the hapten was used as radioligand. The standard curves were linear ranging from 10 to 320 ng/mL. The cross-reactivities with other bile acids were not detectable and below 0.3% with cholesterol. Sample preparation includes extraction of 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholenoyl glycine from urine and solvolysis of the sulfates--main form present in urine. Urinary excretion of 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholenoyl glycine was 0.373 +/- 0.133 mumol/day in healthy adults. Urinary excretion of 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholenoyl glycine increased in chronic liver dysfunction, hepatoma and obstructive jaundice in this order. 相似文献