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101.
B. Wang W. W. Xu J. Z. Wang W. Wu H. G. Zheng Z. Y. Yang J. D. Ray H. T. Nguyen 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1995,91(6-7):1111-1114
The thermo-sensititve genic male-sterile (TGMS) gene in rice can alter fertility in response to temperature and is useful in the two-line system of hybrid rice production. However, little is known about the TGMS gene at the molecular level. The objective of this study was to identify molecular markers tightly linked with the TGMS gene and to map the gene onto a specific rice chromosome. Bulked segregant analysis of an F2 population from 5460s (a TGMS mutant line) x Hong Wan 52 was used to identify RAPD markers linked to the rice TGMS gene. Four hundred RAPD primers were screened for polymorphisms between the parents and between two bulks representing fertile and sterile plants; of these, 4 primers produced polymorphic products. Most of the polymorphic fragments contained repetitive sequences. Only one singlecopy sequence fragment was found, a 1.2-kb fragment amplified by primer OPB-19 and subsequently named TGMS1.2. TGMS1.2 was mapped on chromosome 8 with a RIL population and confirmed by remapping with a DHL population. Segregation analysis using TGMS1.2 as a probe indicated that TGMS1.2 both consegregated and was lined with the TGMS gene in this population. It is located about 6.7 cM from the TGMS gene. As TGMS1.2 is linked to the TGMS gene, the TGMS gene must be located on chromosome 8.This research was supported by the Rockefeller Foundation and China National High-Tech Research and Development Program. The first author is a Rockefeller Career Fellow at Texas Tech University 相似文献
102.
D. J. Morré R. Merriman L. R. Tanzer L. -Y. Wu D. M. Morré W. C. MacKellar 《Protoplasma》1995,184(1-4):203-208
Summary Inhibition of NADH oxidase activity of plasma membranes isolated from a series of human xenografts and cell lines by the antitumor sulfonylurea, N-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-N-(4-chlorophenyl) urea (LY 181984), correlated with the ability of the sulfonylurea to inhibit cell growth. Growth of rat kidney cells either untransformed or transformed with Kirsten-ras (K-ras) were unaffected by the sulfonylurea. Similarly, the NADH oxidase activity of isolated plasma membranes from K-ras transformed cells was unaffected by LY 181984. In contrast, when transformed with Harvey-ras (H-ras), both growth and NADH oxidase activity were inhibited. With the inactive but structurally related LY 181985 (N-4-methylphenyl-sulfonyl)-N-(phenyl)urea), neither growth nor plasma membrane NADH oxidase activity of either sulfonylurea-susceptible or -resistant tissues or cell lines was inhibited. Both sulfonylureas were inactive with rat liver plasma membranes but NADH oxidase activity of plasma membranes and growth with HeLa cells was inhibited by the active (LY 181984) but not by the inactive (LY 181985) sulfonylurea. The findings suggest a possible correlation between inhibition of plasma membrane NADH oxidase activity by the antitumor sulfonylureas and their oncolytic action. 相似文献
103.
Targeting foreign proteins to human immunodeficiency virus particles via fusion with Vpr and Vpx. 总被引:15,自引:7,他引:8 下载免费PDF全文
X Wu H Liu H Xiao J Kim P Seshaiah G Natsoulis J D Boeke B H Hahn J C Kappes 《Journal of virology》1995,69(6):3389-3398
The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 Vpr and Vpx proteins are packaged into virions through virus type-specific interactions with the Gag polyprotein precursor. To examine whether HIV-1 Vpr (Vpr1) and HIV-2 Vpx (Vpx2) could be used to target foreign proteins to the HIV particle, their open reading frames were fused in frame with genes encoding the bacterial staphylococcal nuclease (SN), an enzymatically inactive mutant of SN (SN*), and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT). Transient expression in a T7-based vaccinia virus system demonstrated the synthesis of appropriately sized Vpr1-SN/SN* and Vpx2-SN/SN* fusion proteins which, when coexpressed with their cognate p55Gag protein, were efficiently incorporated into virus-like particles. Packaging of the fusion proteins was dependent on virus type-specific determinants, as previously seen with wild-type Vpr and Vpx proteins. Particle-associated Vpr1-SN and Vpx2-SN fusion proteins were enzymatically active, as determined by in vitro digestion of lambda phage DNA. To determine whether functional Vpr1 and Vpx2 fusion proteins could be targeted to HIV particles, the gene fusions were cloned into an HIV-2 long terminal repeat/Rev response element-regulated expression vector and cotransfected with wild-type HIV-1 and HIV-2 proviruses. Western blot (immunoblot) analysis of sucrose gradient-purified virions revealed that both Vpr1 and Vpx2 fusion proteins were efficiently packaged regardless of whether SN, SN*, or CAT was used as the C-terminal fusion partner. Moreover, the fusion proteins remained enzymatically active and were packaged in the presence of wild-type Vpr and Vpx proteins. Interestingly, virions also contained smaller proteins that reacted with antibodies specific for the accessory proteins as well as SN and CAT fusion partners. Since similar proteins were absent from Gag-derived virus-like particles and from virions propagated in the presence of an HIV protease inhibitor, they must represent cleavage products produced by the viral protease. Taken together, these results demonstrate that Vpr and Vpx can be used to target functional proteins, including potentially deleterious enzymes, to the human or simian immunodeficiency virus particle. These properties may be exploitable for studies of HIV particle assembly and maturation and for the development of novel antiviral strategies. 相似文献
104.
正常人各年龄组染色体着丝粒点(Cd)研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
翁亚光 王应雄 张湘蜀 吴春英 郑增淳WENG Ya-Guang WANG Ying-Xiong ZHANG Xiang-Shu WU Chun-Ying ZHENG Zeng-Chun 《遗传》1995,17(3):3-6
本文运用本室改良的Cd-NOR银染技术对80例4个年龄组的正常中国人的Cd变化进行了较系统的研究, 结果表明:(1)正常人随年龄增加,Cd消失的频率、Cd变异及Cd-NOR融合频率也相应增加,特别是Ⅲ、Ⅳ组(中、老年组)增加的频率尤为显著;(2)首次对Cd消失的过程提出了独特的观点,即Cd消失首先表现为Cd变小, 随着变小程度的加大,最终导致Cd消失;(3)在本研究中首次观察到单个Cd的现象,作者认为是细胞分裂中期染色体着丝一分为二的延迟现象。各年龄组间单Cd出现频率无统计学差异,同一年龄组中,2号染色体和1号染色体上单Cd出现频率显著高于理论值;(4)随年龄增高,Cd各项观察值的增高在男性与女性间未见明显的差异。
Abstract:The Cd variation of human chromosome in four groups of different age has been investigated.The result shows that the frequencies of Cd disappearing,size variation and Cd-NOR fusion increased with the age rising,especially in the group of aged people.We suggest that the variation of Cd shows the size changes first,and then disappears completely.We also observed some cells in which a few chromosomes shows only a single Cd in centromeric region.Cd variation in different age groups has no significant difference between the male and the female. 相似文献
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107.
帕里红景天的化学成分研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
从帕里红景天根茎的石油醚和乙醇提取部分共分得14种结晶性化合物,经光谱分析和化学反应,分别鉴定为二十二醇、二十六酸、十九醇、β-谷甾醇、二十九醇、红景天甙、麦芽糖、棉皮素-8-葡萄糖甙、胡萝卜甙、酪醇、咖啡酸、没食子酸、形花内酯和新化合物帕里甙。 相似文献
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Summary A membrane interactive peptide was toxic to microspores, pollen and protoplasts of canola in the 1–5 µM concentration range. Similarly, at 5.0 µM the peptide completely inhibited germination of conidia ofVerticillium albo-atrum; however, when tested with conidia of a virulent isolate of blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculens), a fungal pathogen of canola, much higher levels (>30 µM) of the peptide were required to reduce or arrest germination and growth of the conidia. When testing the relative toxicities of novel peptides on plant cells and their pathogens, pollen germination is a simple, rapid and reliable alternative to protoplasts. 相似文献