NaCl胁迫对小黄花菜生长及相关生理指标的影响

为探讨小黄花菜的耐盐机理,选育良好的耐盐植物以缓解土壤盐渍化问题,该文选取小黄花菜(Hemerocallis minor)为试材,采用砂培法,研究不同浓度NaCl(50、100、150、200、250 mmol·L-1)胁迫对小黄花菜的生长性状、细胞质膜透性和有机渗透调节物质含量等的影响.结果表明:(1)小黄花菜在10...     

Characteristics and function of a low-molecular-weight compound with reductive activity from Phanerochaete chrysosporium in lignin biodegradation

A novel reductive compound with molecular weight of about 1000 Da, named Pc reducer, was purified from the liquid culture of a white-rot basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. It was likely to have an alkene-ester structure according to Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. Pc reducer reduced the hydroxyl radical HO and the stable nitroxide radical under certain conditions. It inhibited the repolymerization of the products from the oxidation of phenolic lignin-model compounds by reducing certain intermediate radicals. The activity of manganese peroxidases was promoted by Pc reducer at certain concentrations. Pc reducer could also weaken the repolymerization of fragments from the oxidation of Na-lignosulfonate by lignin peroxidases and manganese peroxidases. It has potential ability to improve the ligninolytic efficiency of peroxidases in P. chrysosporium.     

Isolation and characterization of phenanthrene-degrading <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sphingomonas paucimobilis</Emphasis> strain ZX4

Phenanthrene-degrading bacterium strain ZX4 was isolated from an oil-contaminated soil, and identified as Sphingomonas paucimobilis based on 16S rDNA sequence, cellular fatty acid composition, mol% G + C and Biolog-GN tests. Besides phenanthrene, strain ZX4 could also utilize naphthalene, fluorene and other aromatic compounds. The growth on salicylic acid and catechol showed that the strain degraded phenanthrene via salicylate pathway, while the assay of catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase revealed catechol could be metabolized through meta-cleavage pathway. Three genes, including two of meta-cleavage operon genes and one of GST encoding gene were obtained. The order of genes arrangement was similar to S-type meta-pathway operons. The phylogenetic trees based on 16S rDNA sequence and meta-pathway gene both revealed that strain ZX4 is clustered with strains from genus Sphingomonas.     

如何做合格的“专职”临床药师

在以患者为中心的药学服务阶段,结合我国临床药师的发展现况,认为培养专科临床药师切实可行,更利于我们药师和医院的同步发展,并探讨其工作主要任务和目标的六大方面,以及考核标准的六大方面;最终达到临床药师、医师、护师组成和谐团队,真正为患者提供最好的药学服务的观点。     

芽胞抗力快速弱化技术研究

以L-丙氨酸缓冲液为发芽剂,结合芬顿反应原理,观察发芽-氧化损伤效应对芽胞的杀灭效果,以期为新型炭疽疫源地净化方法的深入研究奠定基础。以腊样芽胞为试验菌,采用透射电镜、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜、活菌计数等方法观察芽胞发芽过程的超微结构、核酸含量变化,以及在芬顿反应的联合作用下发芽体的活性变化。在20~30 min的发芽过程中,芽胞核心密度降低,核心与皮质、皮质与外壁之间界限模糊,芽胞外壁和芽胞衣有破裂,通透性增加,进一步有皮质消失、细胞核与细胞质融合、细胞膜基本形成的现象;发芽体荧光强度不断增加,显示菌体中核酸的活性和含量不断增加;发芽体对化学因子的抗力明显下降,H2O2浓度为0.20 mol/L的Fenton反应系统作用60 min时,发芽体灭活可达到3.016个对数级。诱导发芽和反应的联合处理程序可显著提高芽胞的灭活水平。     

由不同细胞核背景引起的小麦细胞质雄性不育系(CMS)叶绿体蛋白质组的变化(简报)

叶绿体和线粒体是高等植物细胞内2种重要的细胞器。由于细胞质雄性不育(CMS)被认为是一种由线粒体基因编码的性状,因此,近10多年来,国内外研究者对线粒体基因组结构与功能、由线粒体基因编码的与CMS相关蛋白的研究积累了大量的资料。与线粒体相比,叶绿体与CMS关系的研究相对滞后。虽然一些研究者在核不育水稻中,观     

密码子优化型HPV16L1基因在两种昆虫细胞中的表达

目的:提高16型人乳头瘤病毒（HPV16）L1基因在杆状病毒昆虫细胞中的表达水平,为研制预防性HPV疫苗奠定基础。方法:根据昆虫细胞密码子偏性对野生型HPV16L1基因进行改造,利用Bac-to-Bac表达系统获得重组杆状病毒,感染昆虫细胞Sf9和High Five。Western blot鉴定表达产物;电镜下观察病毒样颗粒形成。利用ELISA法评价HPV16L1基因的优化效果,探讨L1蛋白表达的最佳条件。结果:在相对分子质量56kDa处出现HPV16L1的特异性条带;电镜下可见病毒样颗粒在昆虫细胞的核内形成;优化型HPV16L1基因的表达水平显著高于野生型。High Five细胞表达的最佳条件为MOI=10,表达时相72h,其L1蛋白表达量至少比Sf9细胞高3倍。结论:密码子优化技术确实能够促进HPV16L1蛋白的高效表达,而High Five细胞表现出的显著优势尤其值得关注。