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91.
东北地区生态环境中的Se及其生态效应 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
对东北地区不同环境要素Se的分布与转化规律的研究表明,基岩、土壤、粮食和动物毛Se含量分别为0.12、0.150-0.540、0.0096-0.0765和0.0405-0.1414μg.g^-1;城市和农村儿童发Se含量为0.460和0.182μg.g^-1。根据不同要素Se含量和生态效应,可将该区分为Se适宜区、缺乏区和过渡区3个1级区,每个1级区又分为高Se源区的低Se源区。 相似文献
92.
93.
在评价赣榆县滨海通榆运河河岸堤顶,堤腰,堤底三个立地条件分异性的基础上,进行了11个树种(品种)的引种试验和间作物配置,建立了11种立体种植模式,分析了各个立地条件下的林木生长表现和经济效益,从生态、经济和社会的综合效益考虑,设计了河岸利用的最优模式;堤顶为香椿+小麦+大豆;堤腰为I-69杨+小麦+大豆;堤底为I-105杨+杞柳。预期经济效益可比原有纯杨树型模式提高40.9%。 相似文献
94.
植物定植图微机显示与管理系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了运用软件工程的方法和数据库技术研究开发的南京中山植物园植物定植图微机显示与管理系统。详细介绍了系统的目标,系统的实现,应用软件的研制及应用效果。 相似文献
95.
用人重组肿瘤坏死因子-α(Tumornecrosisfactor-α,TNF-α)和人天然α干扰素(Interferon-α-,IFN-α)在人胚胎肺纤维母细胞(HEF)和Hep-2细胞系上对常见呼吸道病毒所致细胞病变抑制进行比较观察。病毒包括不同型别的腺病毒5株,单疱病毒Ⅰ型(HSV-I)1株,鼻病毒1株,仙台病毒1株,VSV1株。结果提示TNF-α和IFN-α均具有广谱抗病毒活性。TNF-α的抑毒作用能被TNF-α申抗和IFN-β单抗完全去除,被IFN-α单抗部分去除TNF-α的抗病毒效应。TNF--α中和试验的结果提示:TNF抗病毒活性仍为IFN-β诱生所介导。 相似文献
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97.
在自生异养条件下,旋扭山绿豆根瘤菌MXDI6菌株的氢酶诱导表达受气相、pH值、镍等因子影响:氢酶表达的最适氧浓度为4%,最适氢浓度为15%,二氧化碳没有明显影响;氢酶表达的pH值以5.0—6.0为宜;0.5μmol/LNiCl2明显促进吸氢活性,但镍浓度大于1μmol/L则抑制吸氢活性. 相似文献
98.
Ultrastructure of sperm and eggs of the ocean pout (Macrozoarces americanus L.), an internally fertilizing marine teleost, was examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the sperm do not have an acrosome but have a very long mid-piece (one to two times the sperm head length) containing numerous well-developed elongated mitochondria. The sperm also have two tails (is biflagellate) each consisting of nine peripheral and one central pair (9 ± 2) of microtubules. This long mid-piece and the biflagellate nature of the sperm appear to be associated with the long life-span of the sperm and with sperm dispersal in the ovary to fertilize the eggs internally. The ocean pout eggs are enveloped by a porous chorionic membrane similar to that found in other teleosts but have two micropyles, a condition likely related to a mechanism of egg fertilization which increases the egg fertlity in the presence of low sperm numbers. Following insemination, some biochemically undefined excretions appeared on the surface of fertilized eggs and led to the acquisition of adherent capability of the eggs which formed a tightly associated egg mass in sea water. © 1995 wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
99.
Amperozide, a novel atypical antipsychotic drug with few extrapyramidal side effects, is a strong serotonin2 (5-HT2) antagonist but has low affinity for dopamine receptors in vitro. The effect of amperozide on the dopaminergic synapse was studied with an in vivo microdialysis technique using anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats. Following implantation of dialysis probes into the striatum and nucleus accumbens (NuAc), amperozide was intravenously infused as six consecutive incremental doses (0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 8.0 mg/kg) at intervals of 15 min. From the beginning of drug infusion, perfusates were collected in fractions every 30 min throughout a total period of 120 min. The samples were then immediately analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Amperozide induced a dose-related elevation of dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) levels in both areas.p-Chlorophenylalanine (pCPA) pretreatment abolished the production of 5-HIAA in both areas and attenuated the amperozide-induced rise of DOPAC but not of dopamine. After pretreatment with an intravenous 5-HT3 antagonist, MDL 72222, the amperozide-induced changes in dopamine, DOPAC and 5-HIAA in both areas were lower than in the saline control group. Preliminary data showed that afterpCPA pretreatment, incremental concentrations of the 5-HT3 agonist 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide perfused via the probe also produced significant elevation of dopamine and DOPAC levels in these two areas. Taken together, these results suggest that amperozide may directly block 5-HT2 receptors in the striatum and NuAc, thereby enhancing 5-HT transmission. The enhanced 5-HT transmission may activate postsynpatic 5-HT3 receptors located on the dopaminergic terminals, leading to changes in dopamine transmission in these two areas. 相似文献
100.
Lenore Fahrig Debra P. Coffin William K. Lauenroth Herman H. Shugart 《Evolutionary ecology》1994,8(2):172-187
Summary Classical theory states that cover of annual plants should increase relative to perennials as disturbance frequency increases. However, it has been suggested that long-distance clonal spreading can allow some perennial plants to survive in highly disturbed areas by quickly spreading into disturbed patches. To evaluate these hypotheses, we analysed data of plant distributions in two different ecosystems, a barrier island and a short-grass steppe. The disturbances studied were sand deposition during storms (overwash) on the barrier island and grazing by cattle in the short-grass steppe. In each case the disturbance frequency varied over the ecosystem; we categorized different areas in terms of their disturbance frequencies. All plant species in each area were categorized as one of four plant life forms (1) annual or biennial, (2) herbaceous perennial without long-distance clonal spreading (3) herbaceous perennial with long-distance clonal spreading (i.e guerilla form) and (4) woody plant. Percentage cover of each plant life form in each disturbance frequency category was calculated. In both ecosystems, (1) there was an increase in the relative cover of annuals as one moved from areas of low to moderate disturbance frequencies, but then a decrease in cover of annuals as one moved into the areas of highest disturbance frequency and (2) the guerilla forms showed the greatest relative increase in cover from moderately to highly disturbed areas. The combination of two factors can explain this pattern: (1) long-distance clonal spreading effectively reduces the time to colonization of recently disturbed sites and (2) effects of the disturbances in these two systems are probably more severe for seeds than for stems. We illustrate these effects using a spatially explicit simulation model of the population dynamics of plants in a disturbed landscape. 相似文献