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91.
92.
用SDS.NaClO从重组大肠杆菌中分离聚-β-羟基丁酸酯 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
聚β羟基丁酸酯(PHB)是微生物合成的一种以颗粒状态存在于细胞中的高分子聚合物,由于它具有生物可降解性、生物相容性等特性,在医学上具有独特而广阔的应用前景。从微生物细胞中分离PHB的方法有溶剂萃取法[1]、化学试剂法[24]和酶法[5]。目前工... 相似文献
93.
Limanjaya Anita Guo Nan Yin Soon-Sun Hong Ju-Hee Kang Yong Song Gho Jun-Kyu Suh Ji-Kan Ryu 《International journal of biological sciences》2022,18(9):3653
Diabetes mellitus is one of the main causes of erectile dysfunction (ED). Men with diabetic ED do not respond well to oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors owing to neurovascular dysfunction. Pericyte-derived extracellular vesicle-mimetic nanovesicles (PC-NVs) are known to promote nerve regeneration in a mouse model of cavernous nerve injury. Here, we report that administration of PC-NVs effectively promoted penile angiogenesis and neural regeneration under diabetic conditions, thereby improving erectile function. Specifically, PC-NVs induced endothelial proliferation and migration and reduced cell apoptosis under diabetic conditions. In addition, PC-NVs induced neural regeneration in STZ-induced diabetic mice in dorsal root ganglion and major pelvic ganglion explants in vivo and ex vivo under high-glucose conditions. We found that lipocalin 2 (Lcn2) is a new target of PC-NVs in this process, demonstrating that PC-NVs exert their angiogenic and nerve-regeneration effects by activating MAP kinase and PI3K/Akt and suppressing P53 signaling pathway in an Lcn2-dependent manner. Our findings provide new conclusive evidence that PC-NVs can promote neurovascular regeneration and recovery of erectile function under diabetic conditions via an Lcn2-dependent mechanism. Thus, local administration of PC-NVs may be a promising treatment strategy for the treatment of diabetic ED. 相似文献
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目的探讨亲缘供者外周血红细胞参数对COBE Spectra血细胞分离机的自动外周血干细胞采集程序(AutoPBSC程序)与单个核细胞采集程序(MNC程序)的影响及经验分析。 方法选取河北燕达陆道培医院2019年6月至2021年2月小红细胞亲缘供者31例45次采集为小红细胞组,选取同期非小红细胞亲缘供者51例60次采集为非小红细胞组,分别应用AutoPBSC程序和MNC程序,比较两组采集情况及采集产品相关指标。采用独立样本t检验和Mann-Whitney U检验分析2组计量资料的差异。 结果与小红细胞AutoPBSC程序组比较,小红细胞MNC程序组血小板(PLT)降低率[(25.88±15.83)﹪比(36.64±10.22)﹪]、采集效率[32.65﹪(23.60﹪,73.82﹪)比63.74﹪ (59.83﹪,68.55﹪)]、采集物体积[(158.83±34.39)比(222.91±63.9)mL]、MNC总数[(218.04±117.57)×108/L比(350.24±127.64)×108/L]、CD34+细胞总数[113.83×106/L (79.25×106/L,154.10×106/L)比233.26×106/L (177.18×106/L,392.51×106/L)]、MNC计数[(4.04±2.61)×108/kg比(5.54±2.22)×108/ kg]、CD34+计数[1.84×106/kg (1.16×106/kg,4.41×106/kg)比3.64×106/kg (2.49×106/kg,6.37×106/kg)]均升高,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);与非小红细胞AutoPBSC程序组比较,非小红细胞组MNC程序组采集物体积[(162.83±51.74)比(242.56±43.25)mL]升高,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论对造血干细胞移植供者红细胞体积偏小时,应用MNC程序采集外周血造血干细胞,比应用AutoPBSC程序更有优势。 相似文献
97.
Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase genotypes and alcoholism in Chinese men. 总被引:25,自引:4,他引:25 下载免费PDF全文
H R Thomasson H J Edenberg D W Crabb X L Mai R E Jerome T K Li S P Wang Y T Lin R B Lu S J Yin 《American journal of human genetics》1991,48(4):677-681
The liver enzymes alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), which are responsible for the oxidative metabolism of ethanol, are polymorphic in humans. An allele encoding an inactive form of the mitochondrial ALDH2 is known to reduce the likelihood of alcoholism in Japanese. We hypothesized that the polymorphisms of both ALDH and ADH modify the predisposition to development of alcoholism. Therefore, we determined the genotypes of the ADH2, ADH3, and ALDH2 loci of alcoholic and nonalcoholic Chinese men living in Taiwan, using leukocyte DNA amplified by the PCR and allele-specific oligonucleotides. The alcoholics had significantly lower frequencies of the ADH2*2, ADH3*1, and ALDH2*2 alleles than did the nonalcoholics, suggesting that genetic variation in both ADH and ALDH, by modulating the rate of metabolism of ethanol and acetaldehyde, influences drinking behavior and the risk of developing alcoholism. 相似文献
98.
Algicidal metabolites produced by Bacillus sp. strain B1 against Phaeocystis globosa 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ling Zhao Lina Chen Pinghe Yin 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2014,41(3):593-599
The bloom of Phaeocystis globosa has broken out frequently in the coastal areas of China in recent years, which has led to substantial economic losses. This study shows that Bacillus sp. strain B1, which was previously identified by our group, is effective in regulating P. globosa by excreting active metabolites. Heat stability, pH stability and molecular weight range of the algicidal compounds from strain B1 were measured and the results demonstrated that the algicidal activities of these compounds were not affected by pH or temperature variation. The algicidal compounds extracted with methanol were isolated and purified by ODS-A column chromatography and HPLC. The algicidal compounds corresponding to peaks 2–5 eluted from HPLC were further analysed by quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Q-TOF–MS). PeakView? Software determined the compounds corresponding to peaks 2–5 to be l-histidine, o-tyrosine, N-acetylhistamine and urocanic acid on the basis of the accurate mass information, the isotopic pattern and MS–MS spectra. Furthermore, these compounds were also able to eliminate Skeletonema costatum, Prorocentrum donghaiense and Heterosigma akashiwo. This is the first report of bacteria-derived algicidal compounds being identified only by Q-TOF–MS and PeakView? Software, and these compounds may be used as the constituents of algicides in the future. 相似文献
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Wang Y Xu F Chen J Shen X Deng Y Xu L Yin J Chen H Teng F Liu X Wu W Jiang B Guo DA 《Phytomedicine》2011,19(1):13-19
Cardiac fibroblasts play the key role in cardiac function and matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) is a well known contributor to the development of myocardial remodeling. However, the direct regulation of MMP-9 on the function of cardiac fibroblasts and the underlying mechanism are far from elucidation. In the present research, recombinant protein encoding catalytic domain of MMP-9 (MMP-9 CD) was constructed and the function of neonatal cardiac fibroblasts was investigated by cell proliferation assay, migration assay, picrosirius red assay, multiplex cytokine assay and fibroblast phenotype detection. 200 nM MMP-9 CD stimulated cardiac fibroblasts migration (169.4±22.5% versus 100±0%, p<0.01), increased collagen synthesis (1.5±0.2 fold, p<0.05), up-regulated the secretion of ICAM (574.0±40.1 versus 268.5±8.6pg/ml, p<0.01), TNF-α (192.6±11.0 versus 14.4±1.8pg/ml, p<0.001), IL-6 (1500.9±70.2 versus 323.4±40.6pg/ml, p<0.001) and sVCAM-1 (30.3±4.3 versus 7.0±0.1 pg/ml, p<0.05) and down-regulated VEGF (436.5±148.9 versus 1034.3±28.1 pg/ml, p<0.05) significantly with modest effects on proliferation. Accompanying with these regulations, transition of fibroblasts to myofibroblast was confirmed by immunofluorescent stain of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) with MMP-9 CD treatment. Furthermore, salvianolic acid B (SalB) inhibited the effects of MMP-9 CD significantly. In conclusion, our results provide evidence for a direct influence of MMP-9 on cardiac fibroblast migration, collagen and cytokine secretion, which can be attenuated by SalB. 相似文献