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91.
水稻幼芽细胞生物膜上的赤霉素结合蛋白的结合特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在水稻 (Oryza sativa)幼芽中存在膜结合的赤霉素结合蛋白 ,其与 GA3 结合的平衡解离常数(Kd)为 6.5× 1 0 -8mol/ L,总浓度为 0 .3 pmol· mg-1 蛋白质。结合蛋白与 GA3 结合活力在 0℃时比 2 5℃时高 1 4 0 %。它与 GA3 结合的最适 p H为 5。 GA3 与此结合蛋白的结合量随反应时间延长而增加 ,1 h达最大值 ,以后又逐渐下降。 IAA、ABA可与 GA3 竞争赤霉素结合蛋白。 相似文献
92.
组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(t-PA)因其在防止血栓形成中起重要作用而受到人们的重视。但由于t-PA在血液中半衰期很短,作为溶栓药,一时难于推广。为了延长半衰期、增强其特异活性,本组构建了t-PA突变体并在CHO-dhfr~-细胞中获得了高效表达。我们在细胞培养基中加入秋水仙素,通过低张、固定、染色,进行染色体分析,结果表明,t-PA工程细胞系染色体条数为20条,畸变类型有异着丝粒。四倍体、裂隙、断片,畸变率为15%,属于正常范围。同时我们对该细胞系进行成瘤性试验,选用4周龄裸鼠作为试验鼠,以Hela细胞为阳性对照,CHO-dhfr~-细胞为阴性对照,试验表明:t-PA工程细胞及表达产物对裸鼠均无成瘤性。 相似文献
93.
The effects of mycorrhizal roots on litter decomposition, soil biota, and nutrients in a spodosolic soil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We studied the effects of mycorrhizal pitch pine (Pinus rigida) roots on litter decomposition, microbial biomass, nematode abundance and inorganic nutrients in the E horizon material of a spodosolic soil, using field microcosms created in a regenerating pitch pine stand in the New Jersey Pinelands. Pine roots stimulated litter decomposition by 18.7% by the end of the 29 month study. Both mass loss and N and P release from the litter were always higher in the presence of roots than in their absence. Nutrient concentrations in decomposing litter were similar, however, in the presence and absence of roots, which suggests that the roots present in the with-root treatment did not withdraw nutrients directly from the litter. The soil was slightly drier in the presence of roots, but there was no discernible effect on soil microbial biomass. The effects of roots on soil extractable inorganic nutrients were inconsistent. Roots, however, were consistently associated with higher numbers of soil nematodes. These results suggest that, in soils with low total C and N contents, roots stimulate greater activity of the soil biota, which contribute, in turn, to faster litter decomposition and nutrient release.Contribution No. 95-22 from the Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences.Contribution No. 95-22 from the Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences. 相似文献
94.
X. B. Li C. Z. Liang H. G. Wu W. X. Zhai N. Huang L. H. Zhu 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1996,92(6):702-708
A tandemly repeated DNA sequence (RRS7) was isolated from Oryza alta (CCDD). RRS7-related sequences were also found tandemly arrayed in genomes AA, BB, BBCC, CC, and EE, and a small amount of RRS7-related sequences were detected in genome FF and the Oryza species with unknown genomes. DNA sequence analysis of the 1844-bp insert of RRS7 revealed that it contained six tandemly repeated units, of which five were 155 bp in length and one was 194 bp in length and contained an imperfect internal 39-bp duplication. Southern blot analysis showed that the boundary sequence contained in RRS7 is a single-copy sequence. A 155-bp consensus sequence derived from the six monomeric repeats contained no internal repeat and showed no significant homology to other currently known sequences. The results of Southern blot and sequence analysis revealed that there are at least two subfamilies present in the RRS7 family; these are represented by the DraI site and the MspI site, respectively. Restriction digestion with two pairs of isoschizomers MboI/Sau3A and MspI/HpaII demonstrated that most of the C residues in the GATC sites and the internal C in the CCGG sites of the RRS7 family in O. Alta were methylated. The usefulness of the RRS7 family in determining the evolutionary relationship of the genome DD and other Oryza genomes is discussed. 相似文献
95.
c-ABL tyrosine kinase activity is regulated by association with a novel SH3-domain-binding protein. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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The c-ABL tyrosine kinase is activated following either the loss or mutation of its Src homology domain 3 (SH3), resulting in both increased autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of cellular substrates and cellular transformation. This suggests that the SH3 domain negatively regulates c-ABL kinase activity. For several reasons this regulation is thought to involve a cellular protein that binds to the SH3 domain. Hyperexpression of c-ABL results in an activation of its kinase, the kinase activity of purified c-ABL protein in the absence of cellular proteins is independent of either the presence or absence of a SH3 domain, and point mutations and deletions within the SH3 domain are sufficient to activate c-ABL transforming ability. To identify proteins that interact with the c-ABL SH3 domain, we screened a cDNA library by the yeast two-hybrid system, using the c-ABL SH3SH2 domains as bait. We identified a novel protein, AAP1 (ABL-associated protein 1), that associates with these c-ABL domains and fails to bind to the SH3 domain in the activated oncoprotein BCRABL. Kinase experiments demonstrated that in the presence of AAP1, the ability of c-ABL to phosphorylate either glutathione S-transferase-CRK or enolase was inhibited. In contrast, AAP1 had little effect on the phosphorylation of glutathione S-transferase-CRK by the activated ABL oncoproteins v-ABL and BCRABL. We conclude that AAP1 inhibits c-ABL tyrosine kinase activity but has little effect on the tyrosine kinase activities of oncogenic BCRABL or v-ABL protein and propose that AAP1 functions as a trans regulator of c-ABL kinase. Our data also indicate that loss of susceptibility to AAP1 regulation correlates with oncogenicity of the activated forms of c-ABL. 相似文献
96.
Medium design based on stoichiometric analysis of microbial transglutaminase production by Streptoverticillium mobaraense 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A stoichiometric model was developed for the application of medium design in microbial transglutaminase production by Streptoverticillium mobaraense. The model avoids dealing with all the metabolic reactions involved by simply lumping them into a single reaction. With the help of measurement results, an analysis of the nutrients' roles, and biochemical knowledge of the microorganism, all stoichiometric coefficients in the model were calculated. These coefficients were used for medium design. With this designed medium, microbial transglutaminase activity was increased fourfold, compared to that in the basal medium. (c) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
97.
控制大豆白花亲本籽粒脐色的基因有带R与r之分,带R基因的白花产本与紫花亲本杂交,F1代籽料出现蓝脐性状,其基因型为I-R-W1-tt。当控制脐色的基因有两对相差时(R、r;W1、w1)F2代籽粒脐色分离蓝脐与无色脐之比为9∶7。 相似文献
98.
朱明华 《中国组织化学与细胞化学杂志》1995,(1)
应用免疫组化方法,对32例乳腺癌组织中肿瘤抑制基因p53蛋白的表达和雌激素受体的状态分别进行了检测。结果32例中p53蛋白阳性18例,阳性率56.3%,18例伴有同侧腋下淋巴结转移者阳性13例(72.2%)3而14例无转移者阳性5例(35.7%)二组阳性率差异显著(PMO.05)。32例中雌激素受体阳性17例,18例伴转移者阳性8例(44.4%);14例无转移者阳性9例(64.3%)。结果表明,p53蛋白的异常表达与乳腺癌的浸润转移有关,结合雌激素受体的检查,可作为临床预后判断一个有价值的标志。 相似文献
99.
激光诱变选育AC10菜用大青豆的研究报告 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用有性杂交和激光红宝石辐照交替进行,经10多年的研究、试验、选育出一个蛋白质含量、脂肪含量特高的菜用大青豆-AC10。AC10菜用大青豆,系早熟、适应性广、抗逆性强、耐迟播、产量高、效益好的品种。全生育期110天、80-85天采摘青毛豆、单产鲜毛豆700公斤以上,老豆单产160公斤左右。据农业部谷物测试中心分析,蛋白质含量48.32%,脂肪含量21.36%,合计69.68%。查新结果表明,为国内 相似文献
100.
Bi(Ⅲ)与金属硫蛋白作用性质研究张保林,黄辉,朱凌燕,岳晟,唐雯霞(南京大学配位化学研究所,配位化学国家重点实验室,南京210093)如何降低顺铂或其它抗癌铂的毒性,一直是癌症化疗中的重要课题之一,最近研究发现预先给大鼠或肺癌病人服用铋盐,可以极大... 相似文献