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排序方式: 共有6538条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
941.
942.
Shao-ying Zeng Yao Gong Yu-ping Zhang Su-biao Chen Jun-yang Chen Chu-qing Lin Jian-hua Peng Zhi-duo Hou Jian-qiu Zhong Hong-jin Liang Guo-hai Huang Dan-min Wang Huai-yuan Lai Li-ping Li Qing Yu Zeng 《PloS one》2015,10(9)
This study aimed to clarify changes in the prevalence of rheumatic diseases in Shantou, China, in the past 3 decades and validate whether stair-climbing is a risk factor for knee pain and knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The World Health Organization-International League Against Rheumatism Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases (COPCORD) protocol was implemented. In all, 2337 adults living in buildings without elevators and 1719 adults living in buildings with elevators were surveyed. The prevalence of rheumatic pain at any site and in the knee was 15.7% and 10.2%, respectively; both types of pain had a significantly higher incidence in residents of buildings without elevators than was reported by people who lived in buildings with elevators (14.9% vs. 10.6% and 11.32% vs. 8.82%, respectively) (both P < 0.0001). The prevalence of rheumatic pain in the neck, lumbar spine, shoulder, elbow, and foot was 5.6%, 4.5%, 3.1%, 1.4%, and 1.8%, respectively; these findings were similar to the data from the 1987 rural survey, but were somewhat lower than data reported in the urban and suburban surveys of the 1990s, with the exception of neck and lumbar pain. The prevalence of KOA, gout, and fibromyalgia was 7.10%, 1.08%, and 0.07%, respectively, and their prevalence increased significantly compared with those in previous studies from the 20th century. There were no significant differences in the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (0.35%) or ankylosing spondylitis (AS) (0.31%) compared to that reported in prior surveys. The prevalence of KOA was higher in for residents of buildings without elevators than that in those who had access to elevators (16–64 years, 5.89% vs. 3.95%, P = 0.004; 16->85 years, 7.64% vs. 6.26%, P = 0.162). The prevalence of RA and AS remained stable, whereas that of KOA, gout, and fibromyalgia has increased significantly in Shantou, China, during the past 3 decades. Stair-climbing might be an important risk factor for knee pain and KOA. 相似文献
943.
944.
Characterization of microRNAs in serum: a novel class of biomarkers for diagnosis of cancer and other diseases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
945.
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) has been implicated in supplying reduced nicotine amide cofactors for biochemical
reactions and in modulating the redox state of cells. In this study, the role of G6PDH in thermotolerance of the calli from
Przewalskia tangutica and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) was investigated. Results showed that Przewalskia tangutica callus was more sensitive to heat stress than tobacco callus. The activity of G6PDH and antioxidant enzymes (ascorbate peroxidase,
catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase) in calli from Przewalskia tangutica and tobacco increased after 40 °C treatment, although two calli exhibited a difference in the degree and timing of response
to heat stress. When G6PDH was partially inhibited by glucosamine pretreatment, the antioxidant enzyme activities and thermotolerance
in both calli significantly decreased. Simultaneously, the heat-induced H2O2 content and the plasma membrane NADPH oxidase activity were also reduced. Application of H2O2 increased the activity of G6PDH and antioxidant enzymes in both calli. Diphenylene iodonium, a NADPH oxidase inhibitor, counteracted
heatinduced H2O2 accumulation and reduced the heat-induced activity of G6PDH and antioxidant enzymes. Moreover, exogenous H2O2 was effective in restoring the activity of G6PDH and antioxidant enzymes after glucosamine pretreatment. Western blot analysis
showed that G6PDH gene expression in both calli was also stimulated by heat and H2O2, and blocked by DPI and glucosamine under heat stress. Taken together, under heat stress G6PDH promoted H2O2 accumulation via NADPH oxidase and the elevated H2O2 was involved in regulating the activity of antioxidant enzymes, which in turn facilitate to maintain the steady-state H2O2 level and protect plants from the oxidative damage. 相似文献
946.
947.
948.
Gong AM Li XY Wang YQ Yan HX Xu ZX Feng Z Xie YQ Yin DH Yang SZ 《Molecular biology reports》2012,39(10):9485-9491
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease, with multiple genetic and environmental factors involving in its etiology. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene was reported to have important roles in the development and progression of SLE. In this study, a case-control study was carried out to investigate the effects of seven SNPs and I/D in ACE gene in the development of SLE in Northern China. Seven SNPs including A5466C, T3892C, A240T, C1237T, G2215A, A2350G and C3409T were genotyped by PCR-RFLP method, and I/D was examined by agarose gel electrophoresis followed PCR directly. 314 SLE patients were compared to 320 normal controls in the study. Data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 and HaploView software. The frequency distribution of SNP A2350G and Alu I/D and five haplotypes (AAAACCCI, AGAACCTD, AAAATCTI, TAAATTTI and TAAATCTI) were demonstrated to be different between case and control groups significantly. Whereas other SNPs and haplotypes had no differences in two cohorts. The results revealed that variations of ACE gene had association with SLE, which indicated ACE gene may play an important role in pathogenesis of SLE in Northern Chinese Han population. 相似文献
949.
950.
Yuwei Wang Xuefeng Shan Zhi Liang Youlan Shan Wenxiang Huang Dazhi Zhang Aizhong Zen Xin Zhou Yao Zhao Xuyang Gong Ge Xu Xiuyu Zhang Juan Chen Ailong Huang 《PloS one》2015,10(6)