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101.
新城疫(ND)是鸡新城疫强毒株引起的一种鸡的烈性传染病,目前疫苗接种是防治该病的主要手段。临床上曾分离到与中等毒力疫苗株Mukteswar高度同源的强毒株JS/7/05/Ch,其通过静脉注射后毒力显著增强。为了探究JS/7/05/Ch经血液途径毒力增强的机制,本研究选用鸡外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)作为研究模型,分析基因Ⅲ型NDV在PBMC中的靶细胞。细胞分选结果表明病毒感染可诱导PBMC中单核细胞的增殖。实验组病毒感染后单核细胞相对占比上升,感染后1d Mukteswar组(Muk组)单核细胞占比16.3%,JS/7/05/Ch组(JS组)为13.21%,而对照组单核细胞仅占比3.18%。荧光定量PCR测定分选后各细胞中的病毒载量,感染后3d JS组单核细胞中的病毒含量与感染后1d相比极显著性增加(P<0.01)。感染后1d病毒以感染淋巴细胞为主,而在感染后3d单核细胞的相对病毒含量均超过淋巴细胞占据主导地位,Muk组和JS组分别为54.2%和60.2%。综上所述,基因Ⅲ型NDV在PBMC中的靶细胞是单核巨噬细胞。这为进一步研究这对基因Ⅲ型模式病毒毒力差异的机制奠定了一定基础。 相似文献
102.
Wu Yuru Chen Jiehao Wei Wenyan Miao Yujia Liang Chao Wu Jianing Huang Xiaoli Yin Lizi Geng Yi Chen Defang Ouyang Ping 《International microbiology》2022,25(3):605-613
International Microbiology - Aeromonas hydrophila is a common pathogen in fish that has caused severe economic losses in aquaculture worldwide. With the emergence of bacterial resistance, it is... 相似文献
103.
Huijuan Feng Juqing Wu Pan Chen Jing Wang Yuying Deng Guoquan Zhu Jialang Xian Liuhua Huang Wei Ouyang 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(8):14198-14209
Cardiac hypertrophy is a myocardial enlargement due to overload pressure, and the primary cause of heart failure. We investigated the function of miR-375-3p in cardiac hypertrophy and its regulating mechanisms. miR-375-3p was upregulated in hearts of the transverse aortic constriction rat model and angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced primary cardiomyocyte hypertrophy model; the opposite was observed for lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) protein expression. miR-375-3p knockdown reduced the surface area of primary cardiomyocytes increased by Ang II treatment and decreased the B-natriuretic peptide (BNP) and β-myosin heavy chain (β-MHC) messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels. miR-375-3p was also observed to directly target LDHB. LDHB knockdown increased the surface area of Ang II-treated primary cardiomyocytes and increased the BNP and β-MHC mRNA and protein levels. LDHB knockdown attenuated the effects of miR-375-3p on the surface area of primary cardiomyocytes and BNP and β-MHC levels. Therefore, miR-375-3p inhibitor suppresses Ang II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by promoting LDHB expression. 相似文献
104.
Liang Yi Lei Ouyang Shuang Wang Shi-Sheng Li Xin-Ming Yang 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(10):19088-19102
Protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 (PRC1) has been reported in correlation with various malignancies. Functionality of PRC1 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) was investigated, in perspective of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) regulatory circuitry. Aberrant expressed messenger RNA and lncRNA were screened out from the Gene Expression Omnibus microarray database. NPC cell line CNE-2 was adopted for in vitro study and transfected with mimic or short hairpin RNA of miR-194-3p and PTPRG-AS1. The radioactive sensitivity, cell viability, migration, invasion, and apoptosis were detected. PTPRG-AS1 and PRC1 were upregulated in NPC, whereas miR-194-3p was downregulated. PTPRG-AS1 was found to specifically bind to miR-194-3p as a competing endogenous RNA and miR-194-3p targets and negatively regulates PRC1. Overexpressed miR-194-3p or silenced PTPRG-AS1 resulted in enhanced sensitivity to radiotherapy and cell apoptosis along with suppressed cell migration, invasion and proliferation in NPC. Furthermore, impaired tumor formation was also caused by miR-194-3p overexpression or PTPRG-AS1 suppression through xenograft tumor in nude mice. In our study, PTPRG-AS1/miR-194-3p/PRC1 regulatory circuitry was revealed in NPC, the mechanism of which can be of clinical significance for treatment of NPC. 相似文献
105.
Qiang‐Qiang Xiong Tian‐Hua Shen Lei Zhong Chang‐Lan Zhu Xiao‐Song Peng Xiao‐Peng He Jun‐Ru Fu Lin‐Juan Ouyang Jian‐Min Bian Li‐Fang Hu Xiao‐Tang Sun Jie Xu Hui‐Ying Zhou Hao‐Hua He Xiao‐Rong Chen 《Physiologia plantarum》2019,167(4):564-584
Abrupt drought–flood alternation (T1) is a meteorological disaster that frequently occurs during summer in southern China and the Yangtze river basin, often causing a significant loss of rice production. In this study, the response mechanism of yield decline under abrupt drought–flood alternation stress at the panicle differentiation stage was analyzed by looking at the metabolome, proteome as well as yield and physiological and biochemical indexes. The results showed that drought and flood stress caused a decrease in the yield of rice at the panicle differentiation stage, and abrupt drought–flood alternation stress created a synergistic effect for the reduction of yield. The main reason for the decrease of yield per plant under abrupt drought–flood alternation was the decrease of seed setting rate. Compared with CK0 (no drought and no flood), the net photosynthetic rate and soluble sugar content of T1 decreased significantly and its hydrogen peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, peroxidase activity increased significantly. The identified differential metabolites and differentially expressed proteins indicated that photosynthesis metabolism, energy metabolism pathway and reactive oxygen species response have changed strongly under abrupt drought–flood alteration stress, which are factors that leads to the rice grain yield reduction. 相似文献
106.
107.
Yue Zhao Meinan Ouyang Yabing Xiong Dandan Wang Haoming Guo Zhonghua Yang 《Chirality》2019,31(3):230-235
Paclobutrazol (PBZ) is a kind of chiral pesticide, which is a plant growth regulator and has fungicidal activity. Because of the steric‐hindrance effect, there are two enantiomers (2S, 3S; 2R, 3R) in the production. This research studied on the dissipation behavior of chiral pesticide PBZ in the brine during the Chinese cabbage pickled process by phase column‐high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The result demonstrated the PBZ enantiomers had the different dissipation in the brine. The study on the behavior of chiral pesticide PBZ in food may provide more sufficient data and information for understanding the potential risk in food and evaluating the environmental pollution at the enantiomer level. 相似文献
108.
Manjun Zhai Zongsheng Zhao Min Yang Yanping Liang Huihui Liang Yifan Xie Jilong Han 《Journal of cellular biochemistry》2019,120(12):19396-19405
Kazakh sheep are seasonal estrous animals, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is the key to fertility regulation. The nutritional level has a certain regulatory effect on estrous, and vitamin B folate plays a role in DNA methylation, directly participating in the process. The goal of this study was to determine whether folate is involved in GnAQ methylation and its effect on GnRH secretion. The hypothalamic neurons of Kazakh fetal sheep were treated with folate at concentrations of 0 mg/mL, 4 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL, and 80 mg/mL. GnAQ promoter methylation, DNMT1, GnAQ expression, and GnRH secretion following treatment with different concentrations of folate were analyzed. One CpG site was methylated in the GNAQ promoter with 40 mg/mL folic acid, and no CpG methylation was found in the other groups. GnAQ expression was related to folate concentration and showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. The GnRH expression level in the 40 mg/mL folate group was significantly higher than in the other three groups ( P < .05). These results demonstrate that the appropriate folate concentration promoted GANQ promoter methylation, which in turn affected GnRH secretion. 相似文献
109.
Xue Song Hexin Wen Lugen Zuo Zhijun Geng Jing Nian Luyao Wang Yifan Jiang Jing Tao Zihan Zhu Xiaopei Wu Zhikun Wang Xiaofeng Zhang Liang Yu Hao Zhao Ping Xiang Jing Li Lin Shen Jianguo Hu 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2022,26(1):216
Intestinal barrier dysfunction and intestinal inflammation interact in the progression of Crohn''s disease (CD). A recent study indicated that Epac‐2 protected the intestinal barrier and had anti‐inflammatory effects. The present study examined the function of Epac‐2 in CD‐like colitis. Interleukin‐10 gene knockout (Il‐10 −/−) mice exhibit significant spontaneous enteritis and were used as the CD model. These mice were treated with Epac‐2 agonists (Me‐cAMP) or Epac‐2 antagonists (HJC‐0350) or were fed normally (control), and colitis and intestinal barrier structure and function were compared. A Caco‐2 and RAW 264.7 cell co‐culture system were used to analyse the effects of Epac‐2 on the cross‐talk between intestinal epithelial cells and inflammatory cells. Epac‐2 activation significantly ameliorated colitis in mice, which was indicated by reductions in the colitis inflammation score, the expression of inflammatory factors and intestinal permeability. Epac‐2 activation also decreased Caco‐2 cell permeability in an LPS‐induced cell co‐culture system. Epac‐2 activation significantly suppressed nuclear factor (NF)‐κB/mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling in vivo and in vitro. Epac‐2 may be a therapeutic target for CD based on its anti‐inflammatory functions and protective effects on the intestinal barrier. 相似文献
110.