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91.
杜香植物资源开发利用的基础研究——Ⅰ.杜香油化学成分的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用气相色谱-质谱联用技术,对杜香挥发油的化学成分进行分析,共鉴定出桧烯、α-萜品烯、γ-萜品烯、萜品烯-[4]-醇、桃金娘烯醛等18个化合物,并测定了各成分在挥发油中的含量。 相似文献
92.
Zhao FP Jiang L Gao HJ Ding XD Zhang Q 《Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience》2009,3(8):1075-1084
Marker-assisted gene pyramiding provides a promising way to develop new animal breeds or lines, in which genes responsible for certain favorable characters identified in different breeds or lines are incorporated. In consideration of features of animal populations, we proposed five schemes for pyramiding three genes, denoted Scheme A-E, and five schemes for pyramiding four genes, denoted Scheme F-J. These schemes are representative of the possible alternatives. We also provided an algorithm to compute the population sizes needed in each generation. We compared these schemes with respect to the total population size and the number of generations required under different situations. The results show that there is no scheme that is optimal in all cases. Among the schemes for pyramiding three genes from three lines (L1, L2 and L3), Scheme D (a three-way cross between the three lines are first performed, followed by a backcross to L1 and a subsequent intercross to obtain the desired genotype) has a significant advantage over the other schemes when the recombination rate between adjacent genes ranges from 0.1 to 0.4, while Scheme A (a two-way cross between L1 and L2 and a subsequent intercross are performed, followed by a cross with L3 and a subsequent intercross to obtain the desired genotype) is optimal when recombination rate is 0.5. Among schemes for pyramiding four genes from four lines (L1, L2, L3 and L4), Scheme I (seperately, a two-way cross between L1 and L2 (L3 and L4) followed by a backcross to L1 (L3) and a subsequent intercross are performed, then the offspring from the two sides are crossed and followed by a backcross to L1 and a subsequent intercross to obtain the desired genotype) is optimal when the recombination rate ranges from 0.1 to 0.4, while Scheme F (cross and subsequent intercross between the four lines are performed successively) is the optimal when the recombination rate is 0.5. We also disscuss how the animals' reproductive capacity, the probabilities of obtaining the desired genotypes and genetic distance between adjacent genes would affect the design of an optimal scheme. 相似文献
93.
94.
Luqing Zheng Zhiqiang Cheng Chunxiang Ai Xinhang Jiang Xiaoshu Bei Ye Zheng Raymond P. Glahn Ross M. Welch Dennis D. Miller Xin Gen Lei Huixia Shou 《PloS one》2010,5(4)
Background
Polished rice is a staple food for over 50% of the world''s population, but contains little bioavailable iron (Fe) to meet human needs. Thus, biofortifying the rice grain with novel promoters or enhancers of Fe utilization would be one of the most effective strategies to prevent the high prevalence of Fe deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in the developing world.Methodology/Principal Findings
We transformed an elite rice line cultivated in Southern China with the rice nicotianamine synthase gene (OsNAS1) fused to a rice glutelin promoter. Endosperm overexpression of OsNAS1 resulted in a significant increase in nicotianamine (NA) concentrations in both unpolished and polished grain. Bioavailability of Fe from the high NA grain, as measured by ferritin synthesis in an in vitro Caco-2 cell model that simulates the human digestive system, was twice as much as that of the control line. When added at 1∶1 molar ratio to ferrous Fe in the cell system, NA was twice as effective when compared to ascorbic acid (one of the most potent known enhancers of Fe bioavailability) in promoting more ferritin synthesis.Conclusions
Our data demonstrated that NA is a novel and effective promoter of iron utilization. Biofortifying polished rice with this compound has great potential in combating global human iron deficiency in people dependent on rice for their sustenance. 相似文献95.
Hakansson-McReynolds S Jiang S Rong L Caffrey M 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2006,281(17):11965-11971
The envelope glycoprotein, termed the spike protein, of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is known to mediate viral entry. Similar to other class 1 viral fusion proteins, the heptad repeat regions of SARS-CoV spike are thought to undergo conformational changes from a prefusion form to a subsequent post-fusion form that enables fusion of the viral and host membranes. Recently, the structure of a post-fusion form of SARS-CoV spike, which consists of isolated domains of heptad repeats 1 and 2 (HR1 and HR2), has been determined by x-ray crystallography. To date there is no structural information for the prefusion conformations of SARS-CoV HR1 and HR2. In this work we present the NMR structure of the HR2 domain (residues 1141-1193) from SARS-CoV (termed S2-HR2) in the presence of the co-solvent trifluoroethanol. We find that in the absence of HR1, S2-HR2 forms a coiled coil symmetric trimer with a complex molecular mass of 18 kDa. The S2-HR2 structure, which is the first example of the prefusion form of coronavirus envelope, supports the current model of viral membrane fusion and gives insight into the design of structure-based antagonists of SARS. 相似文献
96.
97.
QTL analysis of leaf morphology in tetraploid Gossypium (cotton) 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
C. Jiang R. J. Wright S. S. Woo T. A. DelMonte A. H. Paterson 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2000,100(3-4):409-418
Molecular markers were used to map and characterize quantitative trait loci (QTLs) determining cotton leaf morphology and
other traits, in 180 F2 plants from an interspecific cross between a Gossypium hirsutum genotype carrying four morphological mutants, and a wild-type Gossypium barbadense. The prominent effects of a single region of chromosome 15, presumably the classical ”Okra-leaf” locus, were modified by
QTLs on several other chromosomes affecting leaf size and shape. For most traits, each parent contained some alleles with
positive effects and others with negative effects, suggesting a large potential for adapting leaf size and shape to the needs
of particular production regimes. Twenty one QTLs/loci were found for the morphological traits at LOD≥3.0 and P≤0.001, among which 14 (63.6%) mapped to D-subgenome chromosomes. Forty one more possible QTLs/loci were suggested with 2.0≤LOD<3.0
and 0.001<P≤0.01. Among all of the 62 possible QTLs (found at LOD≥2.0 and P≤0.01) for the 14 morphological traits in this study, 38 (61.3%) mapped to D-subgenome chromosomes. This reinforces the findings
of several other studies in suggesting that the D-subgenome of tetraploid cotton has been subject to a relatively greater
rate of evolution than the A-subgenome, subsequent to polyploid formation.
Received: 26 April 1999 / Accepted: 30 July 1999 相似文献
98.
Xiong XH Han S Wang JH Jiang ZH Chen W Jia N Wei HL Cheng H Yang YX Zhu B You S He JY Hou W Chen MX Yu CJ Jiao YH Zhang WC 《Journal of bacteriology》2011,193(1):315-316
Ketogulonicigenium vulgare is characterized by the efficient production of 2KGA from L-sorbose. Ketogulonicigenium vulgare Y25 is known as a 2-keto-L-gulonic acid-producing strain in the vitamin C industry. Here we report the finished, annotated genome sequence of Ketogulonicigenium vulgare Y25. 相似文献
99.
100.
Hanqin Liu Bo Guan Jiang Xu Changchun Hou Hua Tian Hongxi Chen 《Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)》2013,15(3):321-328
Yellow catfish has become one of the most important freshwater aquaculture species in China. The mono-sex male yellow catfish has important application value in aquaculture because the male grows generally faster than the sibling females under the same conditions. This study has screened YY super-male and YY physiological female yellow catfish by sex reversal, gynogenesis, and progeny testing, which can help to achieve the large-scale production of YY super-male and XY all-male. From 2008 to 2010, about 123,000 YY super-male were produced, and about 81 million XY all-male fry were produced with 100 % male rate by random sampling. Therefore, these results indicate that YY super-male and YY physiological female yellow catfish can be viable and fertile. We conclude that the mono-sex breeding technique by YY super-male yellow catfish is stable and reliable, which has great potential for application in yellow catfish aquaculture. 相似文献